vehement

2024-06-15 01:07| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

原始印欧语根词，意为“走，移动，用车辆运输”。

The root wegh-, "to convey, especially by wheeled vehicle," is found in virtually every branch of Indo-European, including now Anatolian. The root, as well as other widely represented roots such as aks- and nobh-, attests to the presence of the wheel — and vehicles using it — at the time Proto-Indo-European was spoken. [Watkins, p. 96]这个词根 wegh-，“尤其是用轮式车辆运输”，在几乎所有印欧语系的分支中都有出现，包括现在的安纳托利亚语。这个词根以及其他广泛代表的词根，如 aks- 和 nobh-，证明了在原始印欧语被使用的时代，轮子和使用轮子的车辆已经存在。[Watkins, p. 96]

它构成或组成以下单词： always; away; convection; convey; convex; convoy; deviate; devious; envoy; evection; earwig; foy; graywacke; impervious; invective; inveigh; invoice; Norway; obviate; obvious; ochlocracy; ogee; pervious; previous; provection; quadrivium; thalweg; trivia; trivial; trivium; vector; vehemence; vehement; vehicle; vex; via; viaduct; viatic; viaticum; vogue; voyage; wacke; wag; waggish; wagon; wain; wall-eyed; wave (n.); way; wee; weigh; weight; wey; wiggle。

它是以下单词的假设来源/其存在的证据由以下单词提供：梵语 vahati “搬运，运输”， vahitram， vahanam “容器，船”；阿维斯塔语 vazaiti “他领导，拖”；希腊语 okhos “马车，战车”；拉丁语 vehere “搬运，运输”， vehiculum “马车，战车”；古斯拉夫语 vesti “搬运，运输”， vozŭ “马车，战车”；俄语 povozka “小雪橇”；立陶宛语 vežu, vežti “搬运，运输”， važis “小雪橇”；古爱尔兰语 fecht “战役，旅程”， fen “马车，手推车”；威尔士语 gwain “马车，手推车”；古英语 wegan “搬运”；古诺尔斯语 vegr，古高地德语 weg “道路”；中古荷兰语 wagen “货车”。

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