VMware虚拟机配置自己想要的IP

2023-10-18 02:53| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

需求：配置Linux虚拟机的IP为我想要的任意IP（如：192.168.10.11）

一、NAT模式下IP,、子网掩码、网关、DNS的配置右击桌面右小角网络图标，点击打开 “网络和 Internet设置“ 在这里插入图片描述

点击”更改适配器选项“，会看到：VMware Network Adapter VMnet1（仅主机模式）、 VMware Network Adapter VMnet8 （NAT模式）在这里插入图片描述

右击 VMware Network Adapter VMnet8 - - 属性在这里插入图片描述

配置本主机Windows的IP（192.168.10.10）、子网掩码（255.255.255.0）、网关（192.168.10.2）和 DNS服务（8.8.8.8、144.144.144.144）在这里插入图片描述

注意： IP地址和默认网关必须在同一个网段。网关的最后一段最好不要设置为0或1，我这里设置的是2。子网掩码和DNS服务器进行如图设置即可。VMware虚拟机配置 5.1 打开 VMware Workstation - 编辑 - 虚拟网络编辑器，按下图序号进行操作，设置

在这里插入图片描述 DHCP的设置如图所示： 5.2 设置你的虚拟机网络适配器为VMnet8(NAT模式) 5.3 开启此虚拟机，设置网卡（ens33）

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 TYPE="Ethernet" PROXY_METHOD="none" BROWSER_ONLY="no" BOOTPROTO="static" DEFROUTE="yes" IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no" IPV6INIT="yes" IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes" IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes" IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no" IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy" NAME="ens33" UUID="7c080a13-ed61-41a5-a107-fe8ecc2ea84f" DEVICE="ens33" ONBOOT="yes" IPADDR=192.168.10.11 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 GATEWAY=192.168.10.2 DNS1=8.8.8.8 DNS2=114.114.114.114 ZONE=public

5.4 重启网络（systemctl restart network）

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network [root@localhost ~]#

5.5 验证ens33网卡的IP是否为192.168.10.11

[root@localhost ~]# ip addr 1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: ens33: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:c7:ed:be brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.10.11/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::74fc:6ac9:ac81:8fc2/64 scope link noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever [root@localhost ~]#

5.6 验证是否能正常上网

[root@localhost ~]# ping www.baidu.com PING www.a.shifen.com (14.215.177.39) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 14.215.177.39 (14.215.177.39): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=76.9 ms 64 bytes from 14.215.177.39 (14.215.177.39): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=146 ms 64 bytes from 14.215.177.39 (14.215.177.39): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=96.5 ms 64 bytes from 14.215.177.39 (14.215.177.39): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=159 ms 64 bytes from 14.215.177.39 (14.215.177.39): icmp_seq=5 ttl=128 time=108 ms 64 bytes from 14.215.177.39 (14.215.177.39): icmp_seq=6 ttl=128 time=303 ms 64 bytes from 14.215.177.39 (14.215.177.39): icmp_seq=7 ttl=128 time=85.6 ms ^C --- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics --- 7 packets transmitted, 7 received, 0% packet loss, time 6061ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 76.903/139.505/303.660/72.708 ms [root@localhost ~]# 二、仅主机模式下IP,、子网掩码、网关、DNS的配置 VMware Network Adapter VMnet1 配置如下在这里插入图片描述

虚拟网络编辑器配置如下在这里插入图片描述

添加一块网卡（网络适配器2），设置为仅主机模式，并生成MAC地址在这里插入图片描述

开启此虚拟机，设置网卡IP（ens37） [root@localhost ~]# ip addr 1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: ens33: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:c7:ed:be brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.10.11/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::74fc:6ac9:ac81:8fc2/64 scope link noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 3: ens37: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:50:56:2e:5f:ac brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.1.11/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens37 valid_lft 1781sec preferred_lft 1781sec inet6 fe80::6488:dd1b:9912:7975/64 scope link noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever [root@localhost ~]#

4.1 查看ens37网卡的uuid

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE ens33 7c080a13-ed61-41a5-a107-fe8ecc2ea84f ethernet ens33 有线连接 1 249c0488-7050-345f-9409-af1908186ce4 ethernet ens37 [root@localhost ~]#

4.2 设置ens37网卡，进入 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ 目录

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ [root@localhost network-scripts]# ls ifcfg-ens33 ifdown-ippp ifdown-routes ifup ifup-ipv6 ifup-ppp ifup-tunnel ifcfg-lo ifdown-ipv6 ifdown-sit ifup-aliases ifup-isdn ifup-routes ifup-wireless ifdown ifdown-isdn ifdown-Team ifup-bnep ifup-plip ifup-sit init.ipv6-global ifdown-bnep ifdown-post ifdown-TeamPort ifup-eth ifup-plusb ifup-Team network-functions ifdown-eth ifdown-ppp ifdown-tunnel ifup-ippp ifup-post ifup-TeamPort network-functions-ipv6 [root@localhost network-scripts]#

4.3 复制 ifcfg-ens33，重命名为 ifcfg-ens37，编辑 ifcfg-ens37

[root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-ens33 ifcfg-ens37 [root@localhost network-scripts]# ls ifcfg-ens33 ifdown-eth ifdown-ppp ifdown-tunnel ifup-ippp ifup-post ifup-TeamPort network-functions-ipv6 ifcfg-ens37 ifdown-ippp ifdown-routes ifup ifup-ipv6 ifup-ppp ifup-tunnel ifcfg-lo ifdown-ipv6 ifdown-sit ifup-aliases ifup-isdn ifup-routes ifup-wireless ifdown ifdown-isdn ifdown-Team ifup-bnep ifup-plip ifup-sit init.ipv6-global ifdown-bnep ifdown-post ifdown-TeamPort ifup-eth ifup-plusb ifup-Team network-functions [root@localhost network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-ens37 TYPE="Ethernet" PROXY_METHOD="none" BROWSER_ONLY="no" BOOTPROTO="static" DEFROUTE="yes" IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no" IPV6INIT="yes" IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes" IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes" IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no" IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy" # 修改 NAME="ens37" # 修改 UUID="249c0488-7050-345f-9409-af1908186ce4" # 修改 DEVICE="ens37" ONBOOT="yes" # 修改 IPADDR=192.168.1.11 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 # 修改 GATEWAY=192.168.1.2 DNS1=8.8.8.8 DNS2=114.114.114.114 ZONE=public

5.4 重启网络

[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl restart network [root@localhost network-scripts]#

5.5 验证仅主机模式下的IP是否为192.168.1.11

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ip addr 1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: ens33: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:c7:ed:be brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.10.11/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::74fc:6ac9:ac81:8fc2/64 scope link noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 3: ens37: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:50:56:2e:5f:ac brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.1.11/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global noprefixroute ens37 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::6488:dd1b:9912:7975/64 scope link noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever [root@localhost network-scripts]#

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