| 【Linux 内核 内存管理】mmap 系统调用源码分析 ④ ( do | 您所在的位置：网站首页 › linux系统内核原理 › 【Linux 内核 内存管理】mmap 系统调用源码分析 ④ ( do |
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文章目录一、do_mmap 函数执行流程二、do_mmap 函数源码 调用 mmap 系统调用 , 先检查 " 偏移 " 是否是 " 内存页大小 " 的 " 整数倍 " , 如果偏移是内存页大小的整数倍 , 则调用 sys_mmap_pgoff 函数 , 继续向下执行 ; 在 sys_mmap_pgoff 系统调用函数 中 , 最后调用了 vm_mmap_pgoff 函数 , 继续向下执行 ; 在 vm_mmap_pgoff 函数 中 , 核心处理过程就是调用 do_mmap 函数 , 这是 " 内存映射 " 创建的主要函数逻辑 ; 一、do_mmap 函数执行流程do_mmap 函数 , 主要功能是 创建 " 内存映射 " ; 首先 , 执行 get_unmapped_area 函数 , 获取未被映射的内存区域 , 根据不同的情况 , 如 " 文件映射 " 还是 " 匿名映射 " , 调用对应的 " 分配虚拟地址区间 " 的函数 ; /* Obtain the address to map to. we verify (or select) it and ensure * that it represents a valid section of the address space. */ addr = get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);然后 , 计算 " 虚拟内存标志 " ; 最后 , 通过调用 mmap_region 函数 , 创建 " 虚拟内存区域 " ; addr = mmap_region(file, addr, len, vm_flags, pgoff, uf);二、do_mmap 函数源码创建 " 内存映射 " 主要是 do_mmap 函数实现的 , 该函数定义在 Linux 内核源码的 linux-4.12\mm\mmap.c#1320 位置 ; do_mmap 函数源码如下 : /* * The caller must hold down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem). */ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long *populate, struct list_head *uf) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; int pkey = 0; *populate = 0; if (!len) return -EINVAL; /* * Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC? * * (the exception is when the underlying filesystem is noexec * mounted, in which case we dont add PROT_EXEC.) */ if ((prot & PROT_READ) && (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC)) if (!(file && path_noexec(&file->f_path))) prot |= PROT_EXEC; if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) addr = round_hint_to_min(addr); /* Careful about overflows.. */ len = PAGE_ALIGN(len); if (!len) return -ENOMEM; /* offset overflow? */ if ((pgoff + (len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) < pgoff) return -EOVERFLOW; /* Too many mappings? */ if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count) return -ENOMEM; /* Obtain the address to map to. we verify (or select) it and ensure * that it represents a valid section of the address space. */ addr = get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags); if (offset_in_page(addr)) return addr; if (prot == PROT_EXEC) { pkey = execute_only_pkey(mm); if (pkey < 0) pkey = 0; } /* Do simple checking here so the lower-level routines won't have * to. we assume access permissions have been handled by the open * of the memory object, so we don't do any here. */ vm_flags |= calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags) | mm->def_flags | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC; if (flags & MAP_LOCKED) if (!can_do_mlock()) return -EPERM; if (mlock_future_check(mm, vm_flags, len)) return -EAGAIN; if (file) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) { case MAP_SHARED: if ((prot&PROT_WRITE) && !(file->f_mode&FMODE_WRITE)) return -EACCES; /* * Make sure we don't allow writing to an append-only * file.. */ if (IS_APPEND(inode) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) return -EACCES; /* * Make sure there are no mandatory locks on the file. */ if (locks_verify_locked(file)) return -EAGAIN; vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE; if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_SHARED); /* fall through */ case MAP_PRIVATE: if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) return -EACCES; if (path_noexec(&file->f_path)) { if (vm_flags & VM_EXEC) return -EPERM; vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYEXEC; } if (!file->f_op->mmap) return -ENODEV; if (vm_flags & (VM_GROWSDOWN|VM_GROWSUP)) return -EINVAL; break; default: return -EINVAL; } } else { switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) { case MAP_SHARED: if (vm_flags & (VM_GROWSDOWN|VM_GROWSUP)) return -EINVAL; /* * Ignore pgoff. */ pgoff = 0; vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE; break; case MAP_PRIVATE: /* * Set pgoff according to addr for anon_vma. */ pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; break; default: return -EINVAL; } } /* * Set 'VM_NORESERVE' if we should not account for the * memory use of this mapping. */ if (flags & MAP_NORESERVE) { /* We honor MAP_NORESERVE if allowed to overcommit */ if (sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER) vm_flags |= VM_NORESERVE; /* hugetlb applies strict overcommit unless MAP_NORESERVE */ if (file && is_file_hugepages(file)) vm_flags |= VM_NORESERVE; } addr = mmap_region(file, addr, len, vm_flags, pgoff, uf); if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(addr) && ((vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) || (flags & (MAP_POPULATE | MAP_NONBLOCK)) == MAP_POPULATE)) *populate = len; return addr; }源码路径 : linux-4.12\mm\mmap.c#1320 |
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