政策制定 的英文翻译(translate 政策制定 to english)

The prodeminar will emphasize the hard problems in heating system reformation, communicate and summarize the experience in heating system reformation form Construction Department and experimental unit, exchange correlative technology of heating system, introduce antilogy, content and object of correlative policy, give counsel for heating system reformation enacting and heating mode choosing.

研讨会将重点探讨供热体制改革中的难题，沟通、总结建设部及各地供热改革试点经验，交流供热系统相关技术，介绍国家相关政策制定思路、主要内容和目标，积极推广供热采暖先进技术和先进产品，为供热体制改革政策的制定及不同地区选择适合自己的采暖方式、供热与计量技术出谋划策。

Making an educational policy is a complicated process consisting of question definition,agenda setting, decision making,expression and legitimization.

教育政策制定过程是相当复杂的，它包括教育政策问题认定、教育政策议程、教育政策决定和教育政策表达与合法化等几个阶段。

There are three fundamental stratagems:(1) construct new economical ecol-ogy structure----to disconnect input of environment resources and economy de-velopment;(2) establish precautious landscape policies----there are three relatedand coinstantaneous processes: aggravation of landscape damage, knowledgeacquiring and public awareness.

同时，本文建设性地提出了景观恢复的3个基本方略：(1)确立新的经济的生态结构——使环境景观的投入与经济增长脱钩，通过4大投入要素与GDP关系的举例，分析讨论了生态结构与经济结构改变的趋势；(2)制定预防性景观、环境政策——通过损害环境、景观的代价举例分析，讨论了环境政策制定有三个相互关联而且同时发生的过程：环境景观损害日益加重、加剧；人类获取技术知识；公众觉悟。

At present, public management practice is being transformed into society"s ma naging typetaking society as standard from the traditional government"s ruling type of regarding government as standard. Between NGO and people play a more and more important role in public policy making and function more and more preem inent. This undoubtedly declares that the citizens participate in the public policy making has entered a brand-new developing period.

当前，公共管理实践正由传统的以政府为本位的政府统治型向以社会为本位的社会治理型转变，非政府组织和民众在公共管理和公共政策制定中的地位和作用日显重要和突出，这无疑昭示着公民参与公共政策制定进入了崭新的发展时期。

This article holds that through the analysis of how to use the the relationship between policy networks, expressing the aspirations of their own interests, then have been expressed and developed in public policy, as social actors in their role, status, functions in the policy process received country and citizens'recognitions and is related to how the normative development of social intermediary organizations, to establish cooperation and interaction mechanism between industry organizations and inter-governmental in network, and p1olicy's formulation and implementation is likely to achieve a kind of approval by the principal ideal. This provides research value which could be effective government for our industry organizations involved in policy process orderly.

本文认为，通过分析行业组织如何利用政策网络关系，表达自身利益诉求，以在公共政策制定中得到体现和满足，以其作为社会行动者的角色、地位、功能在政策过程中得到国家和公民的认可并发挥作用事关如何规范性的发展社会中介组织，而在政策网络中建立行业组织与政府间合作与互动的机制关系，政策制定与执行有可能达到一种社会活动主体认可的理想状态，这为我国行业组织有序参与政策过程，提供了可以达到有效政府过程的研究价值。

Real estate analysis from angle that quantize to real estate annotation explanatory note of market against cycle chess match of policy, it is exploration and summary of the government policy law; The effect analysis of the policy against cycle of the real estate is to practise the perceiving to the policy of the real estate ocularly of the result, make prospective test to the government policy.

房地产反周期政策的博弈分析是从量化的角度对房地产市场的诠释，是对政府政策规律的探索和总结；房地产反周期政策的效应分析是对房地产政策实践效果的直观感知，是对政府政策制定前瞻性的检验。

This kind of study is of great importance both in theory and in practice. The objective of this thesis is to analyze the immediate problems of the monetary policy in China which are found in its subject, utility goals, intermediate targets, means of implementation and conducting mode. This study is carried out by drawing lessons from western monetary policy theory and by making comparisons on a historical and international basis. In this thesis, the problems are analyzed by citing theories as well as listing examples so as to make the analysis logical. With the help of the analysis and by considering the actual situation of the economy in China, the author also gives some suggestions on how to scientifically formulating and effectively implementing the monetary policy in China after a careful anatomizing of China's monetary policy.

因此，本文的研究主题就是在全面借鉴国外货币政策理论的基础上，贯彻理论研究与实践分析、逻辑推理与历史演绎、横向比较与纵向比较、理论继承与观点创新相统一的研究原则和写作方法，重点结合改革开放20多年来中国货币政策的实践，系统、深入地分析我国货币政策在主体、最终目标、中介目标、操作工具和传导机制方面存在的突出问题，在此基础上，结合我国经济发展的现状和要求，对我国货币政策理论体系进行层次梳理和系统重构，并对提高我国货币政策制定的科学性和实施的有效性提出政策建议。

In this part it circumscribes the meaning of civic participation in public policy process, and conveys the realistic basis of our country's civic participation in public policy process; then it conveys the value of civic participation in domain of public policy.

公民参与所涉及的内容较多的集中在公共政策领域，界定了公共政策中公民参与的内涵，并具体阐述了我国公民参与公共政策制定的现实基础；阐述了公民参与在公共政策领域中的价值。

The main strategy includes: First, the fairness standard is historical and realistic, needs to keep pace with the times; Second, utilizing the policy analysis model reasonably; Third, look the fairness as the value standard of education policy; Fourth, guarantying procedure fairness of education policy.

主要的策略有：第一，&公平&的标准是历史的、现实的，需要与时俱进；第二，在教育政策制定中合理运用政策分析模型以提高其公平性；第三，将公平作为教育政策价值标准，化解各种利益冲突；第四，保证教育政策制定程序公平，做到程序公开和程序参与。

If we want to let IP system impulse the developments of our business and economy, we should think more about our own IP strategy from the perspective of Economy, Law, Politics and Businesses. In a whole, our IP strategy should be based on "interests balance" considering economic globalization and long-lasting development. Our government and enterprises should enforce the strategy coordinately after thinking carefully about economic policies, business strategies, legislations, enforcements and so on.

为使知识产权制度能够促进而非抑制我国商业、经济的发展，有必要从经济、法律、政治、商事等多个角度对我国的知识产权战略进行思考：鉴于经济全球化及可持续发展等因素，我国知识产权战略应以&利益平衡&为出发点，在相应经济政策、商业策略、法律制定、政府实施等方面作一认真考量，最终以政策制定与商界行动的协调配合来实现我国语境下的知识产权战略。