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Jane Eyre 《简爱》 (Jane Eyre) ,是 19 世纪的英国文学名著, 1847 年出版 , 作者是英国的 女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特(Charlotte Brontë) 。故事中的女主角简爱是个孤女 , 从小被寄养在盖茨海德庄园舅妈里德太太家, 笼罩在被舅母虐待的阴影下, 十岁 那年被送进了罗伍德孤儿院, 院长是个自私残忍的人, 经历了种种折磨, 她的好 友海伦死于肺病 ; 但她靠着坚强的意志完成了学业,成为一名优秀的教师,在孤 儿院当了两年教师, 但她受不了那里的孤寂, 于是受聘于桑费尔德庄园。 庄园的 主人罗彻斯特是个性格阴郁而又喜怒无常的人, 他和简爱经常为某种思想辩论不 休,但两人却逐渐漫生情愫。有一天里德太太派人来找简爱,说她病危 , 要见简 爱一面 . 见面时,里德太太给她一封信,这封信是三年前简爱的叔父寄来的,向 她打听简爱的消息, 并把自己的遗产交给简爱。 里德太太谎称简爱在孤儿院病死 了,临终前里德太太终于良心发现把真相告诉简爱。罗彻斯特向她求婚 , 简爱答 应了, 并高兴地准备婚礼, 但是在婚礼上却发现罗彻斯特已经有合法妻子, 而且 他的妻子受过精神创伤,是一个精神病患者。简爱伤心的离开了桑费尔德庄园。 她花光了所有积蓄 , 沿途乞讨,最后晕倒在牧师圣约翰家门前,被圣约翰和他的 两个妹妹救醒。并且帮助她找到教师的工作 . 后来圣约翰发现简爱是他的表妹, 向她求婚 , 但简爱没答应 . 简爱回到桑费尔德庄园时,整个庄园已是一片废墟 . 罗 彻斯特为了救妻子 , 被烧瞎了双眼并失去了一只手,孤苦无依。简爱跟罗终于结 婚 , 生了一个男孩,而罗彻斯特的眼睛则回复到可以见到儿子。
Jane Eyre is a novel by English writer Charlotte Brontë 。
It was published in London ,
England ,
in 1847 by Smith, Elder &
Co 。
with the title Jane Eyre. The first American edition was released the following year by Harper & Brothers of New York. Writing for the Penguin edition ,
Stevie Davies describes it as “influential feminist text" because of its in-depth exploration of a strong female character's feelings 。
Plot introduction Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character 。
The novel goes through five distinct stages :
Jane’s childhood at Gateshead ,
where she is emotionally and physically abused by her aunt and cousins ;
her education at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations and oppression; her time as the governess of Thornfield Hall ,
where she falls in love with her Byronic employer ,
Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family ,
during which her earnest but cold clergyman cousin ,
St John Rivers, proposes to her ;
and the finale with her reunion with, and marriage to ,
her beloved Rochester 。
Jane Eyre is divided into 38 chapters and most editions are at least 400 pages long 。
The original publication was in three volumes, comprising chapters 1 to 15, 16 to 26 ,
and 27 to 38; this was a common publishing format during the 19th century. Themes Morality Jane refuses to become Mr. Rochester's paramour because of her "impassioned self- respect and moral conviction.” She rejects St 。
John Rivers’ Puritanism as much |
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