高三英语单词轻松背-F字母(上)

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高三英语单词轻松背-F字母(上)

2023-02-09 11:25:40| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

高中英语单词轻松背-F字母

fail fail  vi

失败;不及格 vt. 不及格,没通过

[考点]

①fail表示“在某方面失败”要用介词in。作及物动词表“没通过”可不用介词in。

- He may even fail in his Chinese exam.

= He may even fail his Chinese exam.

他的语文考试甚至会不及格。

②fail in doing 表示“做某事失败”。

- She failed in catching the train.

她没赶上火车。

③fail in 指的是在某方面失败,而fail to do sth. 表示“为能做成某事”。

[备考必背] 派生词

failure failure  n失败

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

[练习与解答]

- I failed                 the terminal examination.

A. passing  the terminal examination.

A. passing  B. that passing  C. in passing  D. having passe答案:C

familiar familiar  adj熟悉的,常见的

[特征]

- This song sounds familiar.

这首歌听起来很熟悉。

[备考必背] 重要词组

familiar后可跟借此with或to,这取决于主语。如果主语是“人”,则用with;如果主语是“物”,则用to。

be familiar with 对……熟悉

- He is familiar with international trade.

他精通国际贸易。

be familiar to iliar t为……所熟悉

- The song is familiar to us.

这首歌我们很熟悉。

fancy fancy  n幻想,想象;vt. 想象,设想  adj. 奇特的,异样的

[特征]

fancy比imagination

fierce fierce  adj①凶猛的,残暴的 ②强烈的,猛烈的

[特征]

fierce不仅可以形容动物,也可用以描述天气、战斗等。

- He was bitten by a fierce dog.

他被一只凶猛的狗咬了。

- A fierce storm is coming.

一场狂风暴雨就要来临。

- Many soldiers died in the fierce fight.

很多战士死于这场激烈的战斗中。

figure figure  n①外形,轮廓,体形 ②数字  v. 认为,估计

[特征]

- Do you see the tall figure near the door?

你看见门附近的那个高大人影了吗?

- Add up these figures, please.

请把这些数字加起来。

- I figure the manager will be back soon.

[备考必背] 重要词组

figure out 算出;想出;理解

- We must figure out how to solve the problem.

我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。

figure on 指望

- We figure on your coming early to help us.

我们指望你会早些来帮助我们。

flash flash  n闪光;一瞬间  v. 闪光;闪现

[特征]

a flash of hope 学科希望   a flash of lightning 闪电

- In a flash he remembered everything.

一刹那,他记起了所有的事情。

- The sword flashed in the sunlight.

剑在阳光中闪闪发光。

- A good idea flashed into his mind.

一个好主意闪过他的脑海。

[备考必背]

①重要词组:in a flash 瞬间

②构词:flashlight flashlight  n手电筒,闪光灯

float float  n

漂流物;浮萍  v. 浮动,漂浮

[特征]

- Clouds float in the sky.

云漂浮在空中。

- The boat floated down the river.

小船沿河漂流。

[贴心叮咛]

float的基本意思是“漂浮”,如白云在天空“漂浮”,浮萍“漂浮”在水面等,都用float。

[练习与解答]

- Fortunately              him, he grasped a big piece of wood, and the water  him, he grasped a big piece of wood, and the wate             him to the bank of the river. [2004 河南]

A. for; floated ]

A. for; floated  B. to; flowed  C. for; fle D. to; floated

答案:A



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