高三英语单词轻松背-F字母(上) |
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高中英语单词轻松背-F字母 fail fail vi 失败;不及格 vt. 不及格,没通过 [考点] ①fail表示“在某方面失败”要用介词in。作及物动词表“没通过”可不用介词in。 - He may even fail in his Chinese exam. = He may even fail his Chinese exam. 他的语文考试甚至会不及格。 ②fail in doing 表示“做某事失败”。 - She failed in catching the train. 她没赶上火车。 ③fail in 指的是在某方面失败,而fail to do sth. 表示“为能做成某事”。 [备考必背] 派生词 failure failure n失败 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 [练习与解答] - I failed the terminal examination. A. passing the terminal examination. A. passing B. that passing C. in passing D. having passe答案:C familiar familiar adj熟悉的,常见的 [特征] - This song sounds familiar. 这首歌听起来很熟悉。 [备考必背] 重要词组 familiar后可跟借此with或to,这取决于主语。如果主语是“人”,则用with;如果主语是“物”,则用to。 be familiar with 对……熟悉 - He is familiar with international trade. 他精通国际贸易。 be familiar to iliar t为……所熟悉 - The song is familiar to us. 这首歌我们很熟悉。 fancy fancy n幻想,想象;vt. 想象,设想 adj. 奇特的,异样的 [特征] fancy比imagination fierce fierce adj①凶猛的,残暴的 ②强烈的,猛烈的 [特征] fierce不仅可以形容动物,也可用以描述天气、战斗等。 - He was bitten by a fierce dog. 他被一只凶猛的狗咬了。 - A fierce storm is coming. 一场狂风暴雨就要来临。 - Many soldiers died in the fierce fight. 很多战士死于这场激烈的战斗中。 figure figure n①外形,轮廓,体形 ②数字 v. 认为,估计 [特征] - Do you see the tall figure near the door? 你看见门附近的那个高大人影了吗? - Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来。 - I figure the manager will be back soon. [备考必背] 重要词组 figure out 算出;想出;理解 - We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。 figure on 指望 - We figure on your coming early to help us. 我们指望你会早些来帮助我们。 flash flash n闪光;一瞬间 v. 闪光;闪现 [特征] a flash of hope 学科希望 a flash of lightning 闪电 - In a flash he remembered everything. 一刹那,他记起了所有的事情。 - The sword flashed in the sunlight. 剑在阳光中闪闪发光。 - A good idea flashed into his mind. 一个好主意闪过他的脑海。 [备考必背] ①重要词组:in a flash 瞬间 ②构词:flashlight flashlight n手电筒,闪光灯 float float n 漂流物;浮萍 v. 浮动,漂浮 [特征] - Clouds float in the sky. 云漂浮在空中。 - The boat floated down the river. 小船沿河漂流。 [贴心叮咛] float的基本意思是“漂浮”,如白云在天空“漂浮”,浮萍“漂浮”在水面等,都用float。 [练习与解答] - Fortunately him, he grasped a big piece of wood, and the water him, he grasped a big piece of wood, and the wate him to the bank of the river. [2004 河南] A. for; floated ] A. for; floated B. to; flowed C. for; fle D. to; floated 答案:A |
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