2022届高考英语二轮复习：同位语从句练习（含答案）

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高考专题训练——同位语从句1．There is no doubt this candidate's strength lies in his ability to conflicts in the workplace.（　　）A．whether；look into B．if；come up withC．that，deal with D．that；participate in2．When I heard the news_____ our team had won the swimming competition，I couldn't help crying.（　　）A．while B．which C．as D．that3．There is no doubt________man will continue to explore the vast universe in the future，but the rate at which we approach depends on the development of technology.（　　）A．whether B．what C．when D．that4．The beauty of rereading lies in the idea _____ our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.（　　）A．what B．which C．that D．how5．It is often the case______ miracles can happen for those who hang on to hope.（　　）A．what B．that C．where D．why6．The news he told us yesterday is not true，but the news our team has won the match is true．（　　）A．/；that B．that；/ C．that；which D．that；who7．I've come from the government with a message _______ the meeting will be put off until next week．（　　）A．if B．that C．whether D．which8．There is a basic assumption in international law_________ a state will protect its citizens．（　　）A．what B．that C．which D．where9．Word has come _____ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week．（　　）A．what B．that C．whether D．when10．News came_______ she was chosen as one of the nurses to go to Wuhan to help in the fight against COVID﹣19.（　　）A．how B．why C．what D．that11．There is no evidence ________ the meeting actually took place.（　　）A．which B．what C．whose D．that12．Many scientists subscribed to the view _______ it is human activity ______ has caused global warming.（　　）A．how...who B．what...whoseC．whether...which D．that...that13．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt___ a cure for AIDS will be found． （　　）A．which B．that C．what D．whether14．There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race．（　　）A．which B．that C．until D．if15．The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we _________ an assistant.There is too much work to do.（　　）A．whether；should have B．what；hadC．that；should have D．which；had16．There is no doubt _______he will come tomorrow， but I do doubt _____he will come on time.（　　）A．that； that B．that； whetherC．whether； whether D．whether； that17．There's little doubt_______one day a cure will be found.（　　）A．whether B．if C．what D．that18．The fact _________he was successful proves his ability.（　　）A．what B．that C．which D．why19．The question should go abroad required further consideration．（　　）A．what B．/ C．when D．who20．They have no idea at all ______．（　　）A．where he has goneB．why he was questioned by the policeC．Both A and BD．where has he gone21．The news ________ they ________ the game soon spread over the whole school.（　　）A．what…had won B．what…have wonC．that…have won D．that…had won22．There can be no doubt ___ he is fit for the job．（　　）A．whether B．that C．which D．on which23．He told us the news ___ our team had won the match．（　　）A．which B．that C．why D．when24．Word came __________ Napoleon would come to inspect them．（　　）A．when B．why C．how D．that25．There is some doubt among people ________ ＄749 is too much for an iPhone 7.（　　）A．that B．whether C．what D．if26．He made a promise __________anyone set him free he would make him very rich．（　　）A．that B．if C．what D．that if27．The users of smart watches have brought up some doubt ________ their privacy will be violated.（　　）A．that B．/ C．which D．whether28．After the deadly collision， the relatives of the kids protected them from the knowledge_______ their parents had already passed away．（　　）A．when B．where C．that D．which29．He told me the news this morning ______ his father had come back．（　　）A．which B．thatC．Both A and B D．when30．The patient's son asked the doctor the question __________ his father could survive the big operation.（　　）A．whether B．if C．that D．what31．Yet no firm evidence had come to light _______ the men arrested were actually responsible．（　　）A．which B．as C．what D．that32．There is no doubt ______ cultural relics are ______ protecting．（　　）A．whether； worth B．whether； worthyC．that； worth D．that； worthy33．If your families each want to see a different movie， suggest a compromise ________ they pick a movie everyone can agree on．（　　）A．where B．that C．which D．what34．The message has been clearly conveyed in Xi Jinping's speech ________ the modernization of Chinese navy is to be sped up．（　　）A．whether B．that C．why D．which35．Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time．（　　）A．that B．what C．which D．whether36．﹣﹣﹣How do you find the 5 G cell phones？﹣﹣﹣Oh，quite good．A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay．（　　）A．that B．which C．what D．whether37．The real danger lies in the fact ________ most of the villagers have not yet realized the seriousness of the bird flu.（　　）A．which B．how C．that D．why38．The thought they could cross the whole continent was exciting．（　　）A．which B．what C．that D．where39．Italy， which has been hit hardest in Europe， sees no sign the spread of the virus is easing， with the total cases over 80 thousand（　　）A．why B．that C．how D．what40．Oh! It's 9 o'clock! I know _______ is no possibility ________ I can catch up with the train．（　　）A．there； that B．it； thatC．there； whether D．it； if41．There is no doubt ________ he is the best man for the job．（　　）A．whether B．that C．on D．if42．My son's question _______ there was ham in a hamburger got me _______ how English could be a crazy language.（　　）A．if；thinking B．whether；thinkingC．that；to think D．/；to think43．Lawrence Craven， a doctor from the USA， introduced the idea in 1953______ aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks， because it helped the blood circulate better．（　　）A．which B．when C．why D．that44．The argument has gained currency throughout the world ______ listening to classical music regularly improves the brain dramatically．（　　）A．whether B．that C．what D．where45．One of the men held the view _______ the book said was right．（　　）A．that what B．what that C．that D．whether46．A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court．（　　）A．when B．where C．what D．that47．There is no doubt ______ they will be happy to accept the job．（　　）A．what B．that C．whether D．if48．The practical suggestion came from the representatives __________ new methods be adopted increase efficiency.（　　）A．which B．whose C．what D．that49．The whole nation responds to the call__________everybody shall wear masks wherever they go．（　　）A．which B．that C．when D．because50．There can be no doubt____________teachers love hardworking students．（　　）A．where B．that C．which D．whether参考答案与试题解析1．There is no doubt this candidate's strength lies in his ability to conflicts in the workplace.（　　）A．whether；look into B．if；come up withC．that，deal with D．that；participate in【分析】毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他处理工作场所冲突的能力【解答】答案：C.根据题意，毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他处理工作场所冲突的能力。本题考查动词短语的辨析和固定搭配。由there is no doubt that…意为：毫无疑问，可知第一空填that，故排除A和B选项；deal with conflicts意为：处理矛盾；participate in意为：参加，不符合题意，故排除D选项。故选：C。【点评】本题着重考查动词短语的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词短语的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词短语放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于动词短语的记忆。2．When I heard the news_____ our team had won the swimming competition，I couldn't help crying.（　　）A．while B．which C．as D．that【分析】当我听到我们队赢得游泳比赛的消息时，我忍不住哭了起来。【解答】答案：D.根据题意，当我听到我们队赢得游泳比赛的消息时，我忍不住哭了起来。本题考查同位语从句的用法。"our team had won the swimming competition"句子是对前面的名词news的内容的进一步的补充说明，且that从句中不缺少任何成分，故为同位语从句，用that来引导。故选：D。【点评】本题考查同位语从句的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。3．There is no doubt________man will continue to explore the vast universe in the future，but the rate at which we approach depends on the development of technology.（　　）A．whether B．what C．when D．that【分析】毫无疑问，人类将在未来继续探索广阔的宇宙，但我们接近的速度取决于技术的发展。【解答】There is no doubt that...固定结构，分析句子可知，空格后是同位语从句，解释说明doubt，从句句意完整，成分齐全，that引导同位语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，符合题意。故选：D。【点评】掌握同位语从句各个引导词的作用和意义，结合句意，分析句子，进而找出正确选项。4．The beauty of rereading lies in the idea _____ our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.（　　）A．what B．which C．that D．how【分析】重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们目前的心理状态之上的。【解答】考查同位语从句。分析句子可知，此处引导同位语从句，作idea的同位语，从句中不缺成分，不缺含义，故用that来引导。故选：C。【点评】分析出同位语从句，进一步分析从句中是否缺成分，是否表达特殊含义，进而选择出正确的引导词。5．It is often the case______ miracles can happen for those who hang on to hope.（　　）A．what B．that C．where D．why【分析】通常情况下，奇迹会发生在那些坚持希望的人身上。【解答】本题用固定搭配It is often the case that情况往往是这样，that引导case的同位语从句。故选：B。【点评】考查同位语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导同位语从句及一些同位语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。6．The news he told us yesterday is not true，but the news our team has won the match is true．（　　）A．/；that B．that；/ C．that；which D．that；who【分析】他昨天告诉我们的消息不是真的，但我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的．【解答】答案：A．考查同位语从句．句意：他昨天告诉我们的消息不是真的，但我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的．分析句子可知第一个从句是定语从句，先行词是the news， 在定语从句中做宾语，所以用that引导；第二个空为同位语从句，是对news内容的解释，句中不缺少句子成分，所以用that引导．故选：A。【点评】同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．7．I've come from the government with a message _______ the meeting will be put off until next week．（　　）A．if B．that C．whether D．which【分析】我从政府那里带来一个消息，会议将推迟动下周．【解答】答案是B．本题考查名词性从句的引导词．题干中名词message后面的从句是说明message内容的同位语从句；从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择在名词性从句中不担任成分、无意义that，除了在宾语从句中之外，that不可以省略；故选B．【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．8．There is a basic assumption in international law_________ a state will protect its citizens．（　　）A．what B．that C．which D．where【分析】国际法有一个基本假设，即一国将保护其公民．【解答】答案B解析：考查同位语从句．句子a state will protect its citizens是名词 assumption 的内容，句子不缺意思和成分，故用从属连词that．故选：B．【点评】高考会把名词性从句与强调句和定语从句结合在一起，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词或引导词．9．Word has come _____ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week．（　　）A．what B．that C．whether D．when【分析】有消息传来，一些美国客人下周将参观我们学院．【解答】答案是B．本题考查同位语从句引导词；题干中从句是说明word内容的同位语从句，从句从句意到成分都完整；that在在引导名词性从句时在从句中不做成分，只起到连接作用．故选：B．【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序：名词性从句用陈述语序；掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．10．News came_______ she was chosen as one of the nurses to go to Wuhan to help in the fight against COVID﹣19.（　　）A．how B．why C．what D．that【分析】有消息说，她被选为去武汉帮助对抗新冠病毒的护士之一。【解答】考查同位语从句。先行词为news，______ she was chosen as one of the nurses to go to Wuhan to help in the fight against COVID﹣19是同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，从句中不缺乏成分，连接词不充当成分且没有意义，故用连接代词that。故选：D。【点评】考查同位语从句关键把握正确的连接词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的连接词。11．There is no evidence ________ the meeting actually took place.（　　）A．which B．what C．whose D．that【分析】没有证据表明会议确实举行了。【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，没有证据表明会议确实举行了。分析句子可知，空格处引导同位语从句解释说明名词evidence的内容，从句结构完整，结合句意，用that引导。故选：D。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。12．Many scientists subscribed to the view _______ it is human activity ______ has caused global warming.（　　）A．how...who B．what...whoseC．whether...which D．that...that【分析】许多科学家赞同人类活动导致全球变暖的观点。【解答】考查同位语从句和强调句。先行词是the view，_______ it is human activity ______ has caused global warming是同位语从句，解释说明the view的内容，同位语从句中不缺少成分，没有含义，故用连接代词that。分析句子可知，同位语从句是强调句型，被强调部分指物，故用that。故选：D。【点评】考查同位语从句，关键把握正确的连接词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的连接词。平时要掌握强调句型及其判断方法。13．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt___ a cure for AIDS will be found． （　　）A．which B．that C．what D．whether【分析】一些研究人员相信艾滋病的疗法肯定会被发现的．【解答】答案；B 考查名词性从句．doubt是同位词，因为是否定句，所以用that连接的是同位语从句，对doubt的内容进行说明，that不做成分，只起到连接的作用，如果是肯定句，就是用whether连接同位语从句．选B．【点评】在解答名词从句的试题时，一定要弄清句子含义，分析句子成分，判断句中需要什么句子成分，以选 择正确的连接词．14．There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race．（　　）A．which B．that C．until D．if【分析】比尔很有可能从伤病中恢复过来，及时赶上这个比赛．【解答】分析句子的结构可知，横线处至句末为同位语从句，同位语从句中句子结构和意思已完整，因此用连接词"that"引导同位语从句，解释说明名词"chance"的具体内容，因此B项符合语境，句型结构"There is a / much chance that + 句子"可以作为固定结构来记忆的．故选：B。【点评】本题考查同位语从句．同位语从句是意义完整地陈述句时，用连词that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接词作用，通常不省略；引导定语从句的that在句中充当一定的成分，并且作宾语时可以省略．如：We are glad at the news that he will come soon．（同位语从句）The news that he told me was really surprising．（ 定语从句）15．The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we _________ an assistant.There is too much work to do.（　　）A．whether；should have B．what；hadC．that；should have D．which；had【分析】经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多工作要做。【解答】考查同位语从句。分析句子，a suggestion 为先行词，________ we _________ an assistant为同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导，suggestion表建议，从句中应用虚拟语气should+动词原形。故选：C。【点评】考查同位语从句，要把握正确的引导词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的引导词。16．There is no doubt _______he will come tomorrow， but I do doubt _____he will come on time.（　　）A．that； that B．that； whetherC．whether； whether D．whether； that【分析】毫无疑问他明天回来。但是我怀疑他是否会按时到这。【解答】答案：B.doubt用于否定句时，后面的从句不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导后面的从句；doubt用于肯定句时用whether/if引导宾语从句。There is no doubt that…是固定句型，意思是"…是毫无疑问的"，排除C、D；第二空表示不确定，应该用whether或if，排除A项。故选：B。【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分． 同时注意连接代词使用的原则，如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语，一般用连接代词what，which，who， 如果不缺主语、宾语或表语，则可能用that或其他连接副词．连接副词根据从句所表达的含义决定。17．There's little doubt_______one day a cure will be found.（　　）A．whether B．if C．what D．that【分析】毫无疑问，总有一天会找到治愈的方法。【解答】答案：D.根据题意，毫无疑问，总有一天会找到治愈的方法。本题考查同位语从句。There's little/no doubt that......是一个固定句型，意为"毫无疑问......"。故选：D。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。18．The fact _________he was successful proves his ability.（　　）A．what B．that C．which D．why【分析】他成功的事实证明了他的能力。【解答】分析句子可知，" _________he was successful "是一个同位语从句，与主句的主语the fact是同位关系，该从句意思完整，成分齐全，所以用that引导。故选：B。【点评】分析句子结构，熟练掌握名词性从句的用法。19．The question should go abroad required further consideration．（　　）A．what B．/ C．when D．who【分析】谁应该去国外的问题需要进一步考虑．【解答】分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词为"required"，"The question should go abroad "为主语，主语从句的中心名词为"The question"，其后为同位语从句，同位语从句中缺少主语，因此用连接代词来引导同位语从句，从而排除B和C项；根据句子的意思"谁应该去国外的问题需要进一步考虑"可知，应用连接代词"who"引导同位语从句，解释说明名词"The question"具体内容．故选：D。【点评】同位语从句连接词的选用在英语中，引导同位语从句的词通常有连词（that，who，whether），连接副词（how，when，where）等．例如：They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick． 对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑．The question who should do the work requires consideration． 谁该做这项工作，这个问题需要考虑．We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation． 我们还没有决定到什么地方去度暑假．20．They have no idea at all ______．（　　）A．where he has goneB．why he was questioned by the policeC．Both A and BD．where has he gone【分析】他们根本不知道他去了哪里/他们根本不知道他为什么被警察讯问．【解答】考查同位语从句．分析可知名词idea是先行词，后跟同位语从句，从句应该使用陈述语序，可排除D；选项A中where引导同位语从句，在从句中做地点状语，语义通顺，不缺少成分，选项A正确；选项B中why引导同位语从句，在从句中做原因状语，语义通顺，不缺少成分，选项B也正确，综上所述因此选C．句意：他们根本不知道他去了哪里/他们根本不知道他为什么被警察讯问．故选：C．【点评】同位语从句，指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系．21．The news ________ they ________ the game soon spread over the whole school.（　　）A．what…had won B．what…have wonC．that…have won D．that…had won【分析】他们赢了比赛的消息很快传遍了整个校园。【解答】答案：D.根据句意可知，"他们赢了比赛"是这个"消息"的内容，属于同位语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词that引导同位语从句，根据主句中谓语动词spread可知，主句使用的是一般过去时态，"他们赢了比赛"应该发生在"传遍了整个校园"之前，表达过去的过去，应该用过去完成时态。故选：D。【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分。同时注意连接代词使用的原则，如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语，一般用连接代词what（whatever），which（whichever），who（whoever），whom（whomever）， 如果不缺主语、宾语或表语，则可能用that或其他连接副词．连接副词根据从句所表达的含义决定。22．There can be no doubt ___ he is fit for the job．（　　）A．whether B．that C．which D．on which【分析】毫无疑问，他适合这项工作．【解答】there is no doubt that是固定句式，意思是"毫无疑问"，that引导同位语从句．故选：B．【点评】同位语从句一般来说名前面某个抽象名词的内容， 后跟同位语从句的名词主要有fact事实，news消息，新闻，promise承诺，decision决定，idea主意，truth事实advice建议，proposition提议和recommendation推荐等等．同时要注意分析从句成分．23．He told us the news ___ our team had won the match．（　　）A．which B．that C．why D．when【分析】他告诉了我们这个消息，我们队赢了这场比赛．【解答】分析句子结构及句意可知，该空是同位语从句的引导词，对news （消息）的内容进行具体说明，从句中不缺任何成分，也没有任何疑问，所以用连接词that引导同位语从句．故选：B．【点评】同位语从句一般来说名前面某个抽象名词的内容， 后跟同位语从句的名词主要有fact事实，news消息，新闻，promise承诺，decision决定，idea主意，truth事实advice建议，proposition提议和recommendation推荐等等．同时要注意分析从句成分．24．Word came __________ Napoleon would come to inspect them．（　　）A．when B．why C．how D．that【分析】有消息说拿破仑会来检阅他们．【解答】本题考查同位语从句．根据句意和结构可知这里word是同位词，后面用that引导同位语从句，说明word的内容．that不做成分，没有含义，不能省略．故选：D．【点评】同位语从句，指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系25．There is some doubt among people ________ ＄749 is too much for an iPhone 7.（　　）A．that B．whether C．what D．if【分析】许多人怀疑是否花749美元买个苹果七太多了。【解答】考查同位语从句用法。There is some doubt whether…..是个固定句型，doubt是名词，后面跟whether引导同位语从句。故选：B。【点评】考查同位语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导同位语从句及一些同位语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。26．He made a promise __________anyone set him free he would make him very rich．（　　）A．that B．if C．what D．that if【分析】他做了一个承诺，如果谁放了他，他会让那个人变得很富有．【解答】D．考查同位语从句．that引导同位语从句，对promise的内容进行解释说明．从句不缺成分，不缺意思，用that；在同位语从句中有一个if引导的条件状语从句，if翻译为"如果"．故选：D。【点评】同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，基本的做题思路是"缺什么意思，补充什么意思"．不缺成分，不缺意思，用that引导．27．The users of smart watches have brought up some doubt ________ their privacy will be violated.（　　）A．that B．/ C．which D．whether【分析】使用智能手表的用户已经对他们的隐私是否将会被侵犯提出了一些疑问。【解答】答案：D.由上文的some doubt可知是产生了"他们的隐私是否将会被侵犯"这样的怀疑，作为doubt"怀疑"的同位语，使用whether引导同位语从句。故选：D。【点评】考查同位语从句的引导词，要学会分析句子成分，对引导词进行确定。28．After the deadly collision， the relatives of the kids protected them from the knowledge_______ their parents had already passed away．（　　）A．when B．where C．that D．which【分析】在那次致命的碰撞之后，孩子们的亲属保护他们不让他们知道他们的父母已经去世了．【解答】考查同位语从句，先行词为 the knowledge，后面为它的内容，是完整句子，所以用that引导，that不做成分，无含义，when做时间状语，where作地点状语，which意思是"哪一个"，故选：C．【点评】同位语从句，指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系29．He told me the news this morning ______ his father had come back．（　　）A．which B．thatC．Both A and B D．when【分析】他今早告诉我他父亲回来的消息．【解答】句中news后面的从句说明消息的内容， 句中不缺少任何成分，也没有疑问，所以用that引导同位语从句．故选：B．【点评】同位语从句一般来说名前面某个抽象名词的内容， 后跟同位语从句的名词主要有fact事实，news消息，新闻，promise承诺，decision决定，idea主意，truth事实advice建议，proposition提议和recommendation推荐等等．同时要注意分析从句成分．30．The patient's son asked the doctor the question __________ his father could survive the big operation.（　　）A．whether B．if C．that D．what【分析】病人的儿子问医生一个问题：他的父亲能否在大手术中活下来。【解答】答案： A. 本题考查同位语从句。根据句意：病人的儿子问医生一个问题：他的父亲能否在大手术中活下来。及题干可知本题是一个主从复合句， 空格后是question的同位语， 同位语表示的是"能否"， 应使用从属连词whether.故选：A。【点评】同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。31．Yet no firm evidence had come to light _______ the men arrested were actually responsible．（　　）A．which B．as C．what D．that【分析】然而，并没有确凿的证据显示被逮捕的这些男人实际上应对此负责任。【解答】答案：D.句子"the men arrested were actually responsible"在句中作同位语，是evidence的同位语从句从句，从句成分完整，需用连接词that.故选：D。【点评】同位语从句一般来说名前面某个抽象名词的内容，后跟同位语从句的名词主要有fact事实，news消息，新闻，promise承诺，decision决定，idea主意，truth事实advice建议，proposition提议和recommendation推荐等等．同时要注意分析从句成分。32．There is no doubt ______ cultural relics are ______ protecting．（　　）A．whether； worth B．whether； worthyC．that； worth D．that； worthy【分析】毫无疑问，文物是值得保护的．【解答】答案：C 考查同位语从句．There is no doubt后面接that从句，为同位语从句； be worth doing值得做．C项符合题意．故选：C．【点评】本题考查同位语从句．分析句子结构确定从句类型，掌握一些固定句式，结合语境作出正确选择．33．If your families each want to see a different movie， suggest a compromise ________ they pick a movie everyone can agree on．（　　）A．where B．that C．which D．what【分析】如果家中每个成员都想要看不同的电影，建议采取一个折中的方法，那就是挑选一部大家都一致同意看的电影。【解答】分析句子的结构可知，横线处至句末为同位语从句，从句中"everyone can agree on"作名词"a movie "的后置定语，从句句子结构已完整，也不缺少任何含义，因此用连词"that"引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词"compromise "的主要内容．因此B项符合语境．故选：B。【点评】本题考查同位语从句．同位语从句是意义完整地陈述句时，用连词that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接词作用，通常不省略；引导定语从句的that在句中充当一定的成分，并且作宾语时可以省略．如：We are glad at the news that he will come soon．（同位语从句）The news that he told me was really surprising．（ 定语从句）34．The message has been clearly conveyed in Xi Jinping's speech ________ the modernization of Chinese navy is to be sped up．（　　）A．whether B．that C．why D．which【分析】在习近平的讲话中清楚地传达了加快中国海军现代化建设的信息．【解答】答案是B．本题考查同位语从句中的引导词；题干中空格后面是说明 message 内容的同位语从句；从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择在名词性从句中不担任成分、无意义that，除了在宾语从句中之外，that不可以省略；故选：B．【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．35．Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time．（　　）A．that B．what C．which D．whether【分析】Bob向经理承诺所有的工作会按时完成．【解答】答案：A．考查同位语从句．that从句解释promise的内容，与promise是同位关系．从句结构、意义完整，只缺引导词．在名词性从句中，引导词that不做成分，没有实际意义，通常不可省略．故选：A．【点评】处理此类题目时，先判断主句与从句，然后看从句中缺少什么成分，结合句意，选准引导词．36．﹣﹣﹣How do you find the 5 G cell phones？﹣﹣﹣Oh，quite good．A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay．（　　）A．that B．which C．what D．whether【分析】﹣﹣你觉得5 G手机怎么样？﹣﹣哦，很好．这个新型号的新功能已经开发出来了，它具有更快的数据传输速度和较低的延迟．【解答】分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，空格后面的句子是说明function的内容，由此可知，后面是function的同位语从句，句中不缺少任何成分，也没有任何疑问，因此用连接词that引导同位语从句．故选：A。【点评】同位语从句的定义：在复合句主句中名词性成分之后与该名词性成分并列，补充说明该名词性成分的有关情况的名词性从句，被称为同位语从句．同位语从句所修饰的名词通常为answer，hope，fact，truth，belief，news，idea，promise，等．37．The real danger lies in the fact ________ most of the villagers have not yet realized the seriousness of the bird flu.（　　）A．which B．how C．that D．why【分析】真正的危险在于这个事实，大多数村民还没有意识到禽流感的严重性。【解答】根据句子结构分析，可知这是一个含有同位语从句的句子，主句是The real danger lies in the fact ，从句是"______most of the villagers have not yet realized the seriousness of the bird flu."，从句中主谓宾都有，不缺如何成分，意思也完整，只有that引导同位语从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分，也没有任何意思。故填that。故选：C。【点评】理解句意，分析句子结构，确定好引导词。38．The thought they could cross the whole continent was exciting．（　　）A．which B．what C．that D．where【分析】想到他们可以穿越整个大陆，真是令人兴奋．【解答】句意：想到他们可以穿越整个大陆，真是令人兴奋． that 后面they could cross the whole continent 是和the thought同位语．从句中不缺少主要成分，所以用that引导．故选：C．【点评】本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．39．Italy， which has been hit hardest in Europe， sees no sign the spread of the virus is easing， with the total cases over 80 thousand（　　）A．why B．that C．how D．what【分析】在欧洲遭受重创的意大利，没有看到病毒传播减缓的迹象，总病例超过8万．【解答】本题考查同位语从句．根据句意和结构可知sign后面是同位语从句，说明sign的内容，同位语从句意思成分都是完整的，用that引导，that不能省略．故选：B．【点评】同位语从句，指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系40．Oh! It's 9 o'clock! I know _______ is no possibility ________ I can catch up with the train．（　　）A．there； that B．it； thatC．there； whether D．it； if【分析】噢！已经九点了！我知道赶上火车是不可能的了．【解答】There is no possibility that…是固定句型，意为"…是没有可能的"．that引导同位语从句对possibility进行补充说明．故选：A．【点评】同位语从句的定义： 在复合句主句中名词性成分之后与该名词性成分并列， 补充说明该名词性成分的有关情况的名词性从句， 被称为同位语从句．同位语从句所修饰的名词通常为answer， hope， fact， truth， belief， news， idea， promise， 等．41．There is no doubt ________ he is the best man for the job．（　　）A．whether B．that C．on D．if【分析】毫无疑问他是最适合这份工作的．【解答】考查固定句型，There is no doubt that…意思是毫无疑问；此处doubt为名词，前面有否定词no，所以后面应接that，引导的是同位语从句．故选：B。【点评】考生需掌握一些固定句型，在结合具体语境做出选择．42．My son's question _______ there was ham in a hamburger got me _______ how English could be a crazy language.（　　）A．if；thinking B．whether；thinkingC．that；to think D．/；to think【分析】我儿子问我汉堡里有没有火腿，这让我开始思考英语怎么会是一门疯狂的语言.【解答】答案：B.分析句子question 后面是一个同位语从句，排除AD（if不引导同位语从句；同位语从句的引导词不能省略）根据意思第一个空填whether，第二个空根据get+宾语+宾补可知。me和think之间是主谓关系，故选：B。【点评】对于复合句的句子，首先分析是什么从句，再次分析从句句子成分，选择正确选项；对于非谓语动词的解题，分析句子结构，看分词在句中做什么成分，然后根据所学知识判断正确选项。43．Lawrence Craven， a doctor from the USA， introduced the idea in 1953______ aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks， because it helped the blood circulate better．（　　）A．which B．when C．why D．that【分析】美国医生劳伦斯 克雷文（Lawrence Craven）在1953年提出阿司匹林有可能降低心脏病发作的风险，因为它有助于血液循环更好．【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用同位语从句，用that引导同位语从句，说明idea的内容，that在从句中不做充分，只是起着连接的作用，也不能省略．故选：D．【点评】同位语从句，指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系．44．The argument has gained currency throughout the world ______ listening to classical music regularly improves the brain dramatically．（　　）A．whether B．that C．what D．where【分析】经常听古典音乐能极大地改善大脑这一论点在全世界开始广泛传播，【解答】本题考查同位语． 根据句意， listening to classical music regularly improves the brain dramatically是前面名词argument的内容，所以后面是同位语从句，该从句中不缺少任何成分，也没有任何疑问，所以用连接词that．故选：B．【点评】同位语从句的定义： 在复合句主句中名词性成分之后与该名词性成分并列， 补充说明该名词性成分的有关情况的名词性从句， 被称为同位语从句．同位语从句所修饰的名词通常为answer， hope， fact， truth， belief， news， idea， promise， 等．45．One of the men held the view _______ the book said was right．（　　）A．that what B．what that C．that D．whether【分析】有个人持这样的观点，这本书所说的是对的．【解答】答案：A分析句式可知，"_______ the book said was right"是同位语从句，修饰名词"view"，表示观点的内容，故用"that"引导；在同位语从句中，"said"缺少宾语，故用"what"表示"…的"，答案为A．故选：A。【点评】同位语从句考查学生对该句子的掌握，引导词的选用要结合句子结构来判断．46．A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court．（　　）A．when B．where C．what D．that【分析】据称英王伊丽莎白一世最爱的就是被一群聪明绝顶的贵族簇拥着．【解答】答案：D 使用同位语从句，that引导同位语从句，说明story的内容．结合语境可知答案．故选：D。【点评】本题考查同位语从句，that引导同位语从句，不作成分，不能省略．47．There is no doubt ______ they will be happy to accept the job．（　　）A．what B．that C．whether D．if【分析】毫无疑问，他们会乐意接受这项工作的．【解答】答案：B．考查同位语从句．句意：毫无疑问，他们会乐意接受这项工作的．本句是一个名词性从句，是doubt的同位语从句，从句中不缺少主要成分，没有是否的意思，所以用that引导．故选：B．【点评】本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．48．The practical suggestion came from the representatives __________ new methods be adopted increase efficiency.（　　）A．which B．whose C．what D．that【分析】代表们提出了采取新方法提高效率的切实可行的建议【解答】根据句子结构分析，可知该句的主句是"The practical suggestion came from the representatives"，从句是"_______ new methods be adopted increase efficiency"。根据句意理解及从句中谓语动词虚拟语气的使用new methods should be adopted increase efficiency（should可省略），可知该从句是同位语从句，本应放在suggestion后面，suggestion后的同位语从句，谓语动词要用虚拟语气来完成；此处为了平衡句子，才将它后置。通过观察发现该从句意思完整，不缺少成分，故填that。故选：D。【点评】除了分析句子结构，还要了解表建议的词的虚拟语气现象。49．The whole nation responds to the call__________everybody shall wear masks wherever they go．（　　）A．which B．that C．when D．because【分析】全国人民响应每个人无论到哪里都要戴口罩的号召．【解答】分析句子结构以及句意可知， call后面的句子是同位语从句，表示"号召"的内容，从句中不缺少任何成分，也没有任何疑问，所以用连接词that引导同位语从句．故选：B．【点评】同位语从句的定义： 在复合句主句中，名词性成分之后与该名词性成分并列， 补充说明该名词性成分的有关情况的名词性从句， 被称为同位语从句．同位语从句所修饰的名词通常为answer， hope， fact， truth， belief， news， idea， promise， 等． 要注意分析句子成分． 同时注意连接代词使用的原则，如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语，一般用连接代词what，which，who， 如果不缺主语、宾语或表语，则可能用that或其他连接副词．连接副词根据从句所表达的含义决定．50．There can be no doubt____________teachers love hardworking students．（　　）A．where B．that C．which D．whether【分析】毫无疑问老师都喜欢用功的学生．【解答】There is no doubt that…是固定句型，表示"毫无疑问…"．that引导同位语从句，从句后面的内容就是毫无疑问的事实，本句从句中不缺任何成分，也没有疑问，所以用连接词that．故选：B．【点评】考查名词性从句时，要注意分析从句中的句子成分，如果缺少主语或宾语表语，一般用what．如果不缺任何成分，也没有任何疑问，用that，如果有疑问，则根据句意选择适当的连接副词．

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