剑5Test1雅思阅读原文+题目+答案：Passage 1

　　提到雅思备考，我们最先想到的就是剑桥雅思真题，剑桥雅思真题作为雅思备考中的热门教材，一直以来深受广大考生追捧。今天新东方在线小编就给大家整理了剑5Test1雅思阅读原文+题目+答案：Passage 1，希望能都帮助大家更好的备考雅思考试，更多剑桥雅思真题原文、题目及答案解析相关内容，欢迎随时关注新东方在线雅思网。

关注微信公众号，回复【剑桥1-14】，获取完整资料！

　　READING PASSAGE 1

　　You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

　　Johnson’s Dictionary

　　For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775, there had been concern about the state of the English language. There was no standard way of speaking or writing and no agreement as to the best way of bringing some order to the chaos of English spelling. Dr Johnson provided the solution.

　　There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usuall English wordes’. Like the various dictionaries that came after it during the seventeenth century, Cawdray’s tended to concentrate on ‘scholarly’ words; one function of the dictionary was to enable its student to convey an impression of fine learning.

　　Beyond the practical need to make order out of chaos, the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class, who were anxious to define and circumscribe the various worlds to conquer- lexical as well as social and commercial. It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class.

　　Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the heights of genius. His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. Up until his time, the task of producing a dictionary on such a large scale had seemed impossible without the establishment of an academy to make decisions about right and wrong usage. Johnson decided he did not need an academy to settle arguments about language; he would write a dictionary himself; and he would do it single-handed. Johnson signed the contract for the Dictionary with the bookseller Robert Dosley at a breakfast held at the Golden Anchor Inn near Holborn Bar on 18 June 1764. He was to be paid ￡1,575 in instalments, and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop’.

　　James Boswell, his biographer, described the garret where Johnson worked as ‘fitted up like a counting house’ with a long desk running down the middle at which the copying clerks would work standing up.

　　Johnson himself was stationed on a rickety chair at an ‘old crazy deal table’ surrounded by a chaos of borrowed books. He was also helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the Dictionary was still in preparation.

　　The work was immense; filling about eighty large notebooks (and without a library to hand), Johnson wrote the definitions of over 40,000 words, and illustrated their many meanings with some 114,000 quotations drawn from English writing on every subject, from the Elizabethans to his own time. He did not expect to achieve complete originality. Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis. In fact, it was very much more. Unlike his predecessors, Johnson treated English very practically, as a living language, with many different shades of meaning. He adopted his definitions on the principle of English common law-according to precedent. After its publication, his Dictionary was not seriously rivalled for over a century.

　　After many vicissitudes the Dictionary was finally published on 15 April 1775. It was instantly recognised as a landmark throughout Europe. ‘This very noble work,’ wrote the leading Italian lexicographer, ‘will be a perpetual monument of Fame to the Author, an Honour to his own Country in particular, and a general Benefit to the republic of Letters throughout Europe.’ The fact that Johnson had taken on the Academies of Europe and matched them (everyone knew that forty French academics had taken forty years to produce the first French national dictionary) was cause for much English celebration.

　　Johnson had worked for nine years, ‘with little assistance of the learned, and without any patronage of the great; not in the soft obscurities of retirement, or under the shelter of academic bowers, but amidst inconvenience and distraction, in sickness and in sorrow’. For all its faults and eccentricities his two-volume work is a masterpiece and a landmark in his own words, ‘setting the orthography, displaying the analogy, regulating the structures, and ascertaining the significations of English words’. It is the cornerstone of Standard English, an achievement which, in James Boswell’s words, ‘conferred stability on the language of his country’.

　　The Dictionary, together with his other writing, made Johnson famous and so well esteemed that his friends were able to prevail upon King George Ⅲ to offer him a pension. From then on, he was to become the Johnson of folklore.

　　Questions 1-3

　　Choose THREE letters A-H.

　　Write your answers in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet.

　　NB Your answers may be given in any order.

　　Which THREE of the following statements are true of Johnson’s Dictionary?

　　A It avoided all scholarly words.

　　B It was the only English dictionary in general use for 200 years.

　　C It was famous because of the large number of people involved.

　　D It focused mainly on language from contemporary texts.

　　E There was a time limit for its completion.

　　F It ignored work done by previous dictionary writers.

　　G It took into account subtleties of meaning.

　　H Its definitions were famous for their originality.

　　Questions 4-7

　　Complete the summary.

　　Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.

　　Write your answers in boxes 4-7 on your answer sheet.

　　In 1764 Dr Johnson accepted the contract to produce a dictionary. Having rented a garret, he took on a number of 4 …………, who stood at a long central desk. Johnson did not have a 5 ………… available to him, but eventually produced definitions of in excess of 40,000 words written down in 80 large notebooks. On publication, the Dictionary was immediately hailed in many European countries as a landmark. According to his biographer, James Boswell, Johnson’s principal achievement was to bring 6 ………… to the English language. As a reward for his hard work, he was granted a 7 ………… by the king.

　　Questions 8-13

　　Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?

　　In boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet, write

　　TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

　　FALSE if the statement contradicts the information

　　NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

　　8 The growing importance of the middle classes led to an increased demand for dictionaries.

　　9 Johnson has become more well known since his death.

　　10 Johnson had been planning to write a dictionary for several years.

　　11 Johnson set up an academy to help with the writing of his Dictionary.

　　12 Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion.

　　13 Not all of the assistants survived to see the publication of the Dictionary.

　　Reading Passage 1, Questions 1-13

　　1-3 IN ANY ORDER

　　D

　　E

　　G

　　4 clerks / copying clerks

　　5 library

　　6 stability

　　7 pension

　　8 TRUE

　　9 FALSE

　　10 NOT GIVEN

　　11 FALSE

　　12 FALSE

　　13 TRUE

　　以上就是小编为烤鸭们整理的“剑5Test1雅思阅读原文+题目+答案：Passage 1”的全部内容，希望同学们能够认真学习剑桥雅思真题，早日和雅思说分手，更多剑桥雅思真题相关备考材料内容，欢迎随时关注新东方在线雅思网。

本文关键字: 剑5 雅思阅读 剑桥雅思真题

新东方教师直播教你全科技巧！

每天1小时

剑桥雅思正版题目机考实战！

每天1小时

适合人群：想要冲6分的考生

课时：434

适合人群：想要冲6.5分的考生

课时：464

适合人群：想要冲7分的考生

课时：443

资料下载

雅思写作高频词汇PDF下载

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【200】获取

590组雅思阅读写作必背短语PDF版下载

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【590】获取

雅思学术词汇搭配表PDF版下载

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【ACL】获取

雅思口语part3结构策略PDF版下载

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【Part3】获取

雅思听力高频场景词PDF版下载

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【高频词】获取

雅思口语Part2答案示范15篇PDF下载

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【P2】获取

雅思小作文35组必备表达PDF下载

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【35】获取

雅思阅读高频短语PDF下载

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【短语】获取

200组雅思写作高频词汇PDF下载

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【200】获取

雅思写作话题词汇PDF下载

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【话题】获取

50组雅思口语同义替换词PDF下载

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【替换】获取

雅思写作大作文精选题目101PDF下载

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【101】获取

雅思口语核心300词PDF下载

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【300】获取

雅思阅读分类词汇PDF下载

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【分类词】获取

雅思口语必备习语PDF下载

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【习语】获取

雅思小作文常用词汇66词PDF下载

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【66】获取

雅思口语常见功能结构109句PDF下载

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【109】获取

10年雅思写作题库PDF下载

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【写作话题】获取

雅思图表作文精选套句50句PDF下载

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【50】获取

雅思写作99组高频词汇PDF资料

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【99】获取

2023年5月雅思口语新题题库PDF版本

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【新题】获取

2023年5-8月雅思口语新题题库与解析PDF版本

关注新东方在线考雅课程中心服务号

回复【新题】获取

雅思听力考点词汇PDF资料

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【考点词】获取

雅思听力机经词汇PDF资料

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【TL】获取

雅思口语Part1常见话题语料库PDF资料

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【Part1】获取

剑桥雅思阅读长难句50句PDF资料

添加新东方在线雅思助教号

回复【长难句】获取

雅思阅读核心学术词汇表PDF资料

关注新东方在线考雅课程中心服务号

回复【核心】获取

100个雅思写作观点词和替换词表达PDF资料

关注新东方在线考雅课程中心服务号

回复【100】获取

雅思阅读分类词汇PDF资料

关注新东方在线考雅课程中心服务号

回复【分类词】获取

雅思阅读短语PDF资料

关注新东方在线考雅课程中心服务号

回复【短语】获取

添加新东方在线雅思助教，回复【口语】获取雅思口语资料大礼包

推荐阅读

面对市场上琳琅满目的培训机构和五花八门的收费标准，很多人都会问：雅思培训费用大概要多少钱? 今天，我们就来全面解析这个问题。

来源 : 网络综合整理 2024-04-17 18:53:49 关键字 : 雅思培训费用 雅思培训

雅思培训市场提供了多样化的课程类型，以满足不同学生的需求和预算。了解各种雅思培训课程的类型及其费用是制定学习计划的重要步骤。本文将为您详细介绍雅思培训课程的种类和相应的费用范围，帮助您做出合适的选择。

来源 : 网络综合整理 2024-04-10 16:46:39 关键字 : 雅思培训课程 雅思培训费用

在众多雅思培训形式中，封闭班因其教学环境和密集的学习计划而受到许多学生的青睐。这种全日制的培训模式专为目标明确的学生设计。本文将详细探讨雅思培训封闭班的费用和特点，帮助您评估是否适合参加这种培训形式。

来源 : 网络综合整理 2024-04-10 16:43:17 关键字 : 雅思培训封闭班费用 雅思培训封闭班

本文旨在为您提供关于不同雅思培训班类型及其费用的全面信息，帮助您根据个人需求和预算做出最佳选择。

来源 : 网络综合整理 2024-04-10 16:37:28 关键字 : 雅思培训费用 雅思培训班

雅思培训班作为帮助学生学习雅思的重要途径，其价格一直是广大考生和家长关心的焦点。了解雅思培训班的价格对于计划雅思学习路径至关重要。本文将详细解析雅思培训班的费用结构，帮助您做出合理的选择。

来源 : 网络综合整理 2024-04-10 16:32:09 关键字 : 雅思培训班价格 雅思培训