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前缀:an- 【词根含义】:无,不;加强意义 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语前缀an-或希腊语前缀un-。 【同源单词】:anarchic, anarchism, anarchy, anarthrous, annex 前缀:ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- 等加在同辅音字母的词根前, 表示"一再"等加强意义accompany 陪伴(ac+company伙伴→陪伴) accelerate 加速(ac+celer速度→一再增加速度) accentuate 强制(ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调) accumulate 积累(ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累) accustom 使习惯(ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗) addict 上瘾,入迷(ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷) additive 上瘾的(addict的形容词) adduce 引证,举例(ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明) affable 亲切的(af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切) afford 买得起(af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起) affirm 肯定(af+firm坚定→肯定) aggression 侵略,进攻(ag+gress走+ion→一再往前走→进攻) aggrandize 扩大(ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等) aggravate 恶化(ag+grav重+ate病加重) announce 通告(an+nounce通知→通告) appal 使震惊(ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受惊) applause 鼓掌(ap+pease赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌) appreciate 欣赏(ap+reci价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏) appoint 指定,任命(ap+point指→指定) arrange 安排(ar+range排列→安排) arrest 逮捕,阻止(ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕) arrive 到达(ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标) assault 进攻(as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻) assiduous 勤奋的(as+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋) assist 帮助(as+sist站→站过来→帮助) associate 联合,结合(as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合) assimilate 吸收;同化(as+simil相同+ate→成为相同→同化) assure 肯定;确信(as+sure确定→一不再确定→肯定) attach 附上;依恋(at+tach接角→接触上→附上) attain 达到;获得(at+tain拿住→获得) attend (at+tend关心→关心到了→出度) attract 吸引(拉→拉过来→吸引) attest 证实(at+test试验→一再试验→证实) 前缀:an- 在词根前, 表示"不, 无"anarchism 无政府主义(an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义) anharmonic 不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的) anechoic 无回声的(an+echo回声+ic→无回声的) anonymous 匿名的(an+onym名字+ous→匿名的) 前缀:an-1、无、不 anonymous 无名的 anechoic 无回声的 anoxia 缺氧症 anharmonic 不和谐的 anelectric 不起电的 anarchism 无政府主义 2、加强或引申意义 annotate 注解 announce 宣布,通告 annihilate 消灭 annul 使无效,废除 后缀:-an ①[形容词后缀]表示属于...的、属于某地方的。带此后缀的形容词有的兼作名词,表示某地的人 amphibian 水陆两栖的 European 欧洲的,欧洲人 urban 城市的 American 美洲的,美洲人,美国人 suburban 郊区的 repubilican 共和国的 African 非洲的,非洲人 Roman 罗马的,罗马人 Chilian 智利的,智利人 后缀:-an ②[名词后缀]表示人 partisan 同党人 Spartan 斯巴达人 artisan 技工,手艺人 Mohammedan 回教徒,伊斯兰教徒 Puritan 清教徒 Elizabethan 伊丽莎白女王时代的人 castellan 城堡主,寨主 词根词缀:a-, an-【来源及含义】Greek: prefix; no, absence of, without, lack of; not 【相关描述】These prefixes are normally used with elements of Greek origin, a- is used before consonants and an- is used before vowels. It affects the meanings of hundreds of words. There are too many words that use these prefix elements to list all of them on this site; however, there are significant examples listed in this and the other units where they exist. 【同源单词】abacterial, abaptism, abarognosis, abasia, abiocoen, abiogenesis 词根词缀:-an【来源及含义】Latin: suffix; indicating a person who specializes in something 【同源单词】herbarian, librarian, logician, mercenarian, pedestrian, pyrotechnian 词根词缀:-an, -ane【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix that forms nouns; pertaining to, like; connected with, belonging to, resembling 【同源单词】American, amphibian, Chicagoan, crustacean, Cuban, cygnean 词根词缀:ana-, an-, ano-, am-【来源及含义】Greek: up, upward; back, backward, against; again, anew; used as a prefix 【同源单词】ana-, Anabaptism, Anabaptist, anabaptize, anabatic wind, anabiont 词根词缀:anu-, ana-, an-, anal-, ano-【来源及含义】Latin: ring, an iron ring for the feet; circle; (so called because of its form); usually the posterior opening of the alimentary canal through which undigested food is voided; the anus 【相关词根词缀】 A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, indirectly, or partially with: "opening, hole, cavity, tract, tube": alveolo-; antro-; celo-; coelio-; concho-; fenestra-; hernio-; hiat-; meato-; ora-; parieto-; poro-; pyl-, pyle-; pylor-; sphinctero-; splanchn-; stomato-; syringo-; uretero-; urethro-; vagino-; ventricul-. 【同源单词】anoderm, anoperineal, anophony, anorectal, anorectocolonic, anorectum |
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