英语语法专业术语整理

英语语法专业术语

本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上，学生按序号写出相应中文术语。（一）词类part of speech

实词notional word ['n?u??n?l]

虚词structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection)

派生词derivative [di'riv?tiv, d?'riv?tiv]

复合词compound ['k?mpaund,k?m'paund]

词性part of speech

名词noun

专有名词proper noun

普通名词common noun

可数名词countable noun

不可数名词uncountable noun

单数形式singular form

复数形式plural form ['plu?r?l, 'plur?l]

抽象名词abstract noun [?b'str?kt,'?bstr?kt]

具体名词concrete noun ['k?nkri:t]

物质名词material noun

集体名词collective noun

个体名词individual noun

动词verb

主动词main verb

及物动词transitive verb ['tr?nsitiv, 'tr?ns?tiv]

不及物动词intransitive verb [in'tr?nsitiv, in'tr?ns?tiv]

系动词link verb

助动词auxiliary verb [?:g'zilj?ri]

情态动词modal verb

规则动词regular verb

不规则动词irregular verb

短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freiz?l]

限定动词finite verb ['fainait]

非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit, 'inf?nit]

使役动词causative verb ['k?:z?tiv]

感官动词verb of senses

动态动词event verb

静态动词state verb

形容词adjective

比较等级degrees of comparison

☆原级positive degree

☆比较级comparative degree

☆最高级superlative degree