英语科技文献阅读mooc标答与期中复习资料

1、单选 Which of the following is not categorized as scientific literature ?(1分）

A.Movie comments

B.Product specifications

C Academic journals

D Monographs

正确答案： A

2、单选 Which of the following is defined as tertiary literature ?(1分）

A Encyclopedia （百科全书）

B Science news

C Graduation papers

D Research articles

正确答案： A

3、单选 Round Table , as a form of academic conference , emphasizes on (1分）

A equal right to participate .

B the chair of the conference should sit at the table .

C the number of participants

D the table for the meeting is round .

正确答案： A

4、单选 The followings are published in academic journals except for :(1分）

A Science fictions

B Review articles

C Research articles

D Book reviews

正确答案： A

5、单选There are similarities between a journal research article and a graduation paper . Which of the following statements is not correct :(1分）

A They can focus on some unknown problems .

B They can be written by university students .

C They can be written by more than one researcher .

D They are primary research .

答案：C

6、单选 Which is not the feature of product specification ?(1分）

A Being popular

B Being scientific

C Being costly

D Being genuine

正确答案： C

7、单选 Which type of document below does not belong to product specification ?(1分）

A Agricultural product specification

B Publishing product specification

C Financial product specification

D Industrial product specification

正确答案： B题

8、单选 The classification of standard documents can be drawn according to the range of their application , thus they are classified in terms of the followings except for :(1分）

A Regional standards

B International standards

C National standards

D Technical standards

正确答案： D 你选对了

9、单选 Which of the following is not the criterion used to classify technical reports ?(1分）

A In terms of amount of money

B In terms of progress of research

C In terms of contents

D In terms of scope of circulation

正确答案： A

10、单选 Which of the following is not one of the four wel - known American technical reports ?(1分）

A INTERIM reports

B AD reports

C NASA reports （美国宇航局）

D DOE reports （美国能源局）

正确答案： A

11、 How many years would a patent be protected ?(1分）

A 30

B 40

C 10

D 20

正确答案： D

1、单选 Which of the folowing scientists should be listed as the top one ?

(1分）

A Scientist whose h - index is 39

B Scientist whose h - index is 90

C Scientist whose h - index is 780

D Scientist whose h - index is 60

正确答案： C

2、单选 The intentions of academic journals are the folowings except for :(1分）

A To disseminate academic information

B To cultivate talents

C To help researchers get promoted

D To lead the research directions

正确答案： C

3、单週 Journal metrics can be used in academic circles to __(1分）

A reflect the place of a journal within its field

B measure the prestige asociated with the journal

C all of the other three

D evaluate an academic journal ’ s impact and quality

正确答案： C

4、单选 Which metric is used to measure the productivity and impact of an author ?(1分）

A CiteScore （引用分数）

B Eigenfactor （特征因子）

C Cited Half - life （引用半衰期）

D H - factor （H因子）

正确答案： D

5、单週 How many digits does ISBN have after 1st January 2007?(1分）

A 12

B 11

C13

D 10

正确答案： C

6、单週 Which of the following citation indexes was not originally published by the Institute for Scientific Information ( IS )?(1分）

A SCI

B EI

C A & HCI

D SSCI

正确答案： B

7、单週 Which type of the folowing international conferences is listed as Number one conference in the world ?(1分）

A Conference A

B Top conference

C Conference A +

D Conference C 

答案：C

8、单选 Which of the folowings belongs to well - known citation indexes in China ?(1分）

A SCI

B ISR

C El

D CSSCI

正确答案： D

9、单选 Which of the following is not the suitable tool for you to search for the top journals , top conferences and top authors ?(1分）

A GPO

B CNKI

C Microsoft academic search

D Web of Science

正确答案： A

10、单选 The influence of an author ’ s journal articles can be evaluated by the folowing factors except for _(1分）

A Citation index

B JCR

C H - index

D G - index

正确答案： B

11、单选 Journal metrics（指标） can be used in academic circles to _(1分）

A all of the other three

B evaluate an academic journal ’ s impact and quality

C reflect the place of a journal within its field

D measure the prestige associated with the journal

正确答案： A

12、单週 Which of the following abbreviations is not correct ?

(1分）

A D - dissertation

B J - journal

C C - chapter

D M - monograph

正确答案： C

1、单选 What do you use the software of Note - express for ?(1分）

A for calculating

B for reading novels B

C for literature searching and management

D or listening to lectures

正确答案： C

2、单选 Which function of the below is not listed as one of the functions of Endnote ?(1分）

A inserting references in word editor

B linking to many databases

C supporting downloading overseas literature

D taking a note in the form of a photo

正确答案： D

3、单选 Zotero is similar to EndNote in some aspects , but different in that (1分）

A it is inserted in internet surfer

B it is used for exporting references

C it is used for colecting scientific documents

D it is used for managing scientific documents

正确答案： A

1、单选 The following words are regarded as derivation formation except for :(1分）

A breakthrough

B biomedical

C hydrocarbon

D transmitter

正确答案： A

2、单选 Which nominalization of the below is not listed as transforming a verb into a noun ?(1分）

A proposal

B investment

C stability

D evolution

正确答案： C

3、单选 Which of the followings is not the morpheme or sufixation indicated as illness ?(1分）

A gastronomy

B gastrosis B

C gastrosia

D gastritis

正确答案： A

4、单选 Which transitional word of the below is to interpret as the meaning of contrast ?(1分）

A correspondingly

B accordingly

C thereupon

D whereas

正确答案： D

5、单选Which of the followings is not the usage of lexical metaphor in scientific literature ?(1分）

A output width

B sunflower disk B

C snail wheel

D rail bed

正确答案： A

1.Which type of title does this title "Application of sliding mode in the construction of reinforced concrete" belong to?

A:descriptive

B:declarative

C:interrogative

D:compound

正确答案：A

2.When you read phrases in the introduction section of a research article, such as “little is, however, known about participants views of”, you will know that the following contents might possibly be about:

A:preparing for the present research problem by pointing out the research gap

B:what other researchers have already done

C:what the researcher has finished

D:the main theme of the paper

正确答案：A

3.The following contents are the major contents in the research method section, except for:

A:the data analysis

B:the procedure of the test or experiment

C:the analytical method of data

D:materials used in the study

正确答案：A

4.Based on purposes, research methods can be classified into the following categories except for:

A:basic research

B:statistical research

C:developmental research

D:applied research

正确答案：B

5.Ethical issue will be involved if the research subjects are except for:

A:human tissues

B:fetuses

C:human

D:buildings

正确答案：D

6.The result section of a research article usually presents the research finding in form of non-verbal language which is:

A:drawings

B:tables and figures

C:copies

D:explanations

正确答案：B

7.Which move is not included in the discussion section of a research article?

A:interpreting the results of research

B:answering the questions proposed in the study

C:analyzing and discuss the results

D:discussing the rationale of doing the research

正确答案：D

8.The major difference between fact description and opinion description is that an opinion is described by the following means except for:

A:modal verbs

B:modal adjectives

C:tentative verbs

D:numbers

正确答案：D

9.The functions of references are the follows except for:‏

A:to help readers learn about the time range of the cited texts

B:to help readers learn about the authors cited

C:to help readers evaluate the level and quality of the paper

D:to help readers learn about the importance of the journal

正确答案：D

10.In the acknowledgement section of a research paper, what was thanked usually include except for:

A:leaders of your school

B:financial support from a foundation

C:most important teachers

D:financial aids

正确答案：A

1.The differences between a research article and a review article mainly falls on:

A:the literature section

B:the difference between primary research and secondary research

C:the conclusion section

D:the number of researches covered in the article

正确答案：B

2.Based on timeline, review articles are classified into retrospective review and prospective review, while the retrospective review focuses on the historical development of the research area, the prospective review focuses on:‌

A:new and future development in a certain research area

B:the results achieved in a certain research area

C:facts about a research

D:the debates existing in a certain research area

正确答案：A

3.When we read a contentious（争议的） review article, what is the focus of the review?

A:different stages of development of a technology

B:different properties of one technology

C:different ideas and opinions towards one conduct

D:different studies conducted on one technology

正确答案：C

4.The differences between a macro-review and a micro-review are drawn based on:‏

A:number of articles reviewed

B:the scope（范围） of the reviewed contents

C:the timeline of the reviewed contents

D:authors of the reviewed articles

正确答案：B

5.The section that follows the introduction section in a research article is the method section, but what follows the introduction section in a review article is often the:

A:conclusion section

B:references

C:discussion section

D:main body section

正确答案：D

6.In the abstract of a review article, there are usually five moves, after the move of indicating the reviewed focus, what might follow closely is the move that describes:‍

A:the background

B:the significance of the review

C:the conclusion

D:the reviewed details

正确答案：D

7.When the author wants to introduce some relevant studies that others have done, he or she would usually use the following phrases except for:

A:considerable researches were conducted

B:the focus of this review paper is on…

C:contributions have been made by

D:some research works published in the last years on this subject indicate

正确答案：B

8.The main body section of a review article usually does not have fixed moves, but rather indicate the reviewed details by use of:

A:sub-sections with sub-tiles

B:some directions

C:indicative words

D:some key words

正确答案：A

9.When you read a review article, it is much easier to follow the subtitles of each section for reviewed contents, but also you can follow:

A:the concluded contents

B:some lexical signals

C:each paragraph

D:the author’s writing style

正确答案：B

10."To overcome these barriers, collaboration between research institutions, industry, government, and other stakeholders is essential." In this sentence, the underlined phrases indicate:

A:what is needed to be done in the future

B:the review’s significance

C:the reviewed problem

D:the reviewed focus

正确答案：A

期中复习笔记：

1. Which of the following is not categorized as scientific literature？

Movie comments

2. Which of the following is defined as tertiary literature（第三级文献）？

Encyclopedia（百科全书）

3. Which type of the following international conferences is listed as Number one conference in the world？

Conference A +（记住A+）

4. The followings are published in academic journals except for？

Science fictions（科幻小说）

5. There are similarities between a journal research article and a graduation paper. They are similar in the following aspects except for？

They can be both written by one researcher.

6. Which is not the feature of product specification（说明书）？

Being costly（昂贵）

7. Which type of document（文献） below does not belong to the classification（分类） of product specification?

Publishing product specification

8. The classification of standard documents can be drawn according to the range of their application, thus they are classified in terms of the followings except for:

Technical standards

9. Which of the following criteria（标准，尺度） is not the criterion（标准，尺度） used to classify technical reports?

In terms of amount of money

10. Which of the following is not one of the four well-known American technical reports?

INTERIM reports

11. How many years would a patent be protected?

20

12. Which of the following scientists should be listed as the top one

→Scientist whose h-index is 780

13. The intentions of academic journals are the followings except for

→To help researchers get promoted（升职）

14. Journal metrics（度量） can be used in academic circles to

→all of the other three

15. Which metric is used to measure the productivity and impact of an author?

→H-factor

16. How many digits（数字） does ISBN have after 1st January 2007

→13

17. Which of the following citation（引文） indexes was not originally published by the Institute（协会） for Scientific Information (ISI)

→EI

18. Generally speaking, which two types can abbreviations（缩略词） be classified into

→Syllabic abbreviations and alphabetic abbreviations（音节&&字母）

19. Which of the following abbreviations is not correct

→ C-chapter

20. Which of the following is not the suitable tool for you to search for the top journals, top conferences and top authors?

→GPO（没咋听过的那个）

21. The influence of an author’s journal articles can be evaluated by the following factors except for

→JCR

22. Journal metrics can be used in academic circles to

→all of the other three

23. What do you use the software of Note-express for

→for literature searching and management

24. Which function of the below is not listed as one of the functions of Endnote（尾注）

→taking a note in the form of a photo

25. Zotero is similar to EndNote in some aspects, but different in that

→it is inserted in internet surfer（冲浪者）

26. The following words are regarded as derivation formation（派生形式） except for

→breakthrough

27. Which nominalization of the below is not listed as transforming a verb into a noun？

→stability

28. Which of the followings is not the morpheme（词素） or suffixation indicated as illness?

→gastronomy（y结尾的）

29. Which transitional word （过渡词）of the below is to interpret as the meaning of contrast?

→whereas

30. Which of the followings is not the usage of lexical（词汇的） metaphor（隐喻，象征） in scientific literature?

→output width

31. Which type of title does this title “Application of sliding mode in the construction of reinforced concrete” belong to?

→descriptive

32. When you read phrases in the introduction section of a research article, such as “little is, however, known about participants views of”, you will know that the following contents might possibly be about:

→preparing for the present research problem by pointing out the research gap

33. The following contents are the major contents in the research method section, except for:

→the data analysis

34. Based on purposes, research methods can be classified into the following categories except for:

→statistical research

35. Ethical（伦理的） issue will be involved if the research subjects are except for:

→buildings

36. The result section of a research article usually presents the research finding in form of non-verbal language which is:

→tables and figures

37. Which move is not included in the discussion section of a research article?

→discussing the rationale（根本原因） of doing the research

38. The major difference between fact description and opinion description is that an opinion is described by the following means except for:

→numbers

39. The functions of references are the follows except for:

→** to help readers learn about the importance of the journal**

40. In the acknowledgement section of a research paper, what was thanked usually include except for:

→leaders of your school

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