高二英语上学期倒装省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件.pptx

Welcometoourclass!Welcometoourclass!Welcometoourclass!讲课人：刘道芳第1页Inversion(倒装)一）概说：

倒装是一个语法伎俩，用以表示一定句子结构或强调某一句子成份需要。英语句子最基本结构是主+谓结构，倒装就是将这种比较固定词序加以颠倒。倒装有两种：1）完全倒装（completeinversion）：将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来。Incametheteacherandtheclassbegan.Herecomesthebus.第2页二.1.完全倒装1)用于there，here引导句子中，谓语是be,exist等表示状态不及物动词SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,___is

noneedformetobuyanewone.(上海春季，27）A,itB,thereC,thisD,thatB2)部分倒装（partialinversion）：只将助动词（情态动词）移至主语之前。Can

youspeakEnglish?Seldomhave

wefeltascomfortableashere.Therearesomeforeignstudentsinourschool.TherestandsatempleonthetopofthemountainThereexistdifferentopinionsonthequestion.第3页2）以here\there\now\then\thus等副词开头以名词为主语句子。Look,herecomemyfatherandmother.Herearethebooks.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn!Thusendedthemeeting.另外，以out\in\down\up\back\away副词等开头(表示处所、声音)，谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词为了表示生动，谓语动词放在主语之前，形成全部倒装。第4页Awayflewthebirds.Outrushedthechildren,Awayrantheprisoner.Bangwentthefirecracker.注：以代词为主语时，不用倒装结构。Therehecomes./Hereyouare./Hereitis.Inhecameandthelessonbegan.Upitflew.第5页Inthefrontofthestagestoodasinger.Fromthedistancecameapoliceman.Southofthecityliesasteelfactory.Onthegroundlayasmalldog.Sobusyistheteacherthathehasnotimetospare.GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.

3)

在地点状语提前，谓语是be\stand\sit\lie等动词句子里。4)表语（形容词，过去分词，介词短语）至于句首时，谓语是be时用全部倒装。第6页2.部分倒装1）疑问句AreyoufromAmerica?Howoldwasyourfather?Hewasveryunhappy,wasn’the?注：在特殊疑问句里，如疑问词做主语，则不倒装Whoisinthenextroom?Whatmakesyousoangry?Whichofyouistheoldest?第7页2)以only所修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句开头时，部分倒装。OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinabigcitywasitpossibletobuyawheelchair.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1949washeabletogetbackhome.注：only修饰状语，假如不位于句首，则不用倒装。Theaimwasachievedonlyafterabitterstruggle.Only放句首，但修饰是主语，也不用倒装。Onlysocialismcansavechina.第8页Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,___（上海）

A.youareallowedin.B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin.D.willyoubeallowedin____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(nmet北京）WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.NowthatheworkshardDC第9页3)用于以副词so\neither\nor（都有“也”意思）开头句子,部分倒装。Helikericeverywell.SodoI.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.NeitherhasIIdidn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.Ifyoubuyit,sowillI.Ifyoudon’twantit,neithershallI.注：假如so不含“也”意思，即使开头，也不倒装-----Itwascoldyesterday.-----Soitwas.“hefinisheditontime.”“sohedid.”第10页在以下情况下，不能用so或neither\nor来表示，但能够用soitiswith

来表示。

a,当一个句子主语是人，一个主语主语是物时TomisinClassTwo,andhisclassroomisoverthere.SoitiswithMary.b,当前面两个句子，一个是必定，一个是否定式时。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.c,当两个句子谓语动词属于不一样类型时，可用soitiswith.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.第11页4)否定意义副词或连词开头，为了表示强调，倒装。如：never/hardly/seldom/barely/scarcely/little/notonly/neither/nor/nosooner…than…/neverbefore/notuntil/innoway

等NeverhaveIreadsuchaninterestingbook.Littledoessheknowwhatmayhappen.HardlycouldIbelieveittrue.Notuntilafterthewardidhereturnhome.当这些单词不提前到句首时，便部倒装。Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.第12页Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce____witheachother.(MNET)theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledhavetheyquarreledC.hadtheyquarreledNotasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.(上海）A,shesangB,sangsheC,didshesingD,shedidsingIfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout,Neverinallmylife____sohappy!(NMET北京春季）A,didIfeelB,IfeltC.IhadfeltD,hadIfeltLittle____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.(1995上海）A,doeshecareB,didhecareC,hecaresD,hecaredCCDB第13页5)在以often\always\once\manyatime\nowandthen\everyotherday\everytwohours\then等作状语词位于句首句子里。OftendidIspeakofhimbefore.Alwaysdoessheaskmeformoney.NowandthendoesMadameWhitegotothecinema.Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiments.第14页1)Notonly……句型（复合句前面从句不倒装，后面主句倒装。Notuntilhesawthepresentdidshefeelhappy.2)Notonly…

butalso……句型（前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装）Notonlydoeshehavetotypeouttheansweronacomputer,buthealsogetsthecomputertotranslatethisintosounds.几个否定词提前特殊句型：第15页HardlyhadIenteredthearmywhenIfeltveryproud.Nosoonerhadhefinishedthetalkthanamanstoodupandputforwardaquestion.3)Nosooner

…than…\Hardly…when句型（后面从句不倒装，前面主句倒装）。_______gotintotheroom________thetelephonerang.(NMET88)AHehardlyhad;thenBHardlyhadhe;whenCHehadnot;thanDNothadhe;whenB第16页4）以as引导让步状语从句，谓语动词以后部分倒装（提到as之前）Fineasitis,Ishallnotgoout.Hardasheworked,hemadelittleprogress.Childasheis,heknowsalot.

WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwoulddotheworkbetter.Hadtheytime(=Iftheyhadtime),theywouldcertainlycomeandhelpus.Shouldyouchangeyourmind(=Ifyoushou