[9i]英语中常见的后缀 您所在的位置:网站首页 英语中常见的后缀 [9i]英语中常见的后缀

[9i]英语中常见的后缀

2024-06-16 17:15| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

A suffix is a letter or a group of letters that is usually attached to the end of a word to form a new word, as well as alter the way it functions grammatically.

后缀一般都是附着于单词的尾部,形成一个新的单词。

Depending on whether it is a noun, verb, adjective or adverb, a different suffix would be required. For example, the verb read can be altered to become the noun reader by adding the suffix ­-er. The same verb can also be turned into the adjective readable by adding the suffix –able.

根据单词的词性不同,名次、动词、形容词或者副词,所需要附着的后缀也不同。

SUFFIX 后缀MEANING 含义EXAMPLE 例子NOUN SUFFIXES 名词后缀-acystate or quality,状态或品质特性democracy, accuracy, lunacy-althe action or process of,动作或过程remedial, denial, trial, criminal-ance, -encestate or quality of,处于某状态或特性nuisance, ambience, tolerance-domplace or state of being,位置或状态freedom, stardom, boredom-er, -orperson or object that does a specified action,某行业或做某事的人reader, creator, interpreter, inventor, collaborator, teacher-ismdoctrine, belief,学说或信仰、教派Judaism, scepticism, escapism-istperson or object that does a specified action,...家,...者,...员Geologist, protagonist, sexist, scientist, theorist, communist-ity, -tyquality of,处于某特性extremity, validity, enormity-mentcondition,条件,状态enchantment, argument-nessstate of being,处于某种状态heaviness, highness, sickness-shipposition held,处于某种关系friendship, hardship, internship-sion, -tionstate of being,处于某种状态position, promotion, cohesionVERB SUFFIXES 动词后缀-atebecome,变成,使成为...mediate, collaborate, create-enbecome,更加...sharpen, strengthen, loosen-ify, -fymake or become,使成为...justify, simplify, magnify, satisfy-ise, -izebecome,变得publicise, synthesise, hypnotiseADJECTIVE SUFFIXES 形容词后缀-able, -iblecapable of being,...能力edible, fallible, incredible, audible-alhaving the form or character of,...形式或特征fiscal, thermal, herbal, colonial-esquein a manner of or resembling,如...,似...picturesque, burlesque, grotesque-fulnotable for,...的handful, playful, hopeful, skilful-ic, -icalhaving the form or character of,...形式或特征psychological, hypocritical, methodical, nonsensical, musical-ious, -ouscharacterised bypious, jealous, religious, ridiculous-ishhaving the quality ofsqueamish, sheepish, childish-ivehaving the nature ofinquisitive, informative, attentive-lesswithoutmeaningless, hopeless, homeless-ycharacterised bydainty, beauty, airy, jealousyADVERB SUFFIXES-lyrelated to or qualitysoftly, slowly, happily, crazily, madly-ward, -wardsdirectiontowards, afterwards, backwards, inward-wisein relation tootherwise, likewise, clockwise


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