各种“受伤”用英文怎么说

一般而言，”受伤”在英文中可以用 injured 或 hurt 来表达。

He was injured in the car accident. 他在车祸中受伤了。 She got hurt while playing soccer.  她在踢足球时受伤了。

同时，了解如何表达各种常见的“受伤”类型也是非常重要的。这不仅能帮助我们准确描述伤势，还能在紧急情况下更有效地沟通和获取帮助。

scrape [skreɪp] 指的是皮肤表层因摩擦而受损。

She scraped her elbow against the wall. 她的手肘在墙上擦伤了。

cut [kʌt] 通常是指皮肤被锐利物品割伤。

Be careful with the knife or you’ll cut yourself. 小心刀子，不然你会割到自己。

burn [bɜːrn] 通常是指由于高温所造成的皮肤损伤。

He accidentally burned his hand on the stove. 他不小心把手在炉子上烧伤了。

sprain [spreɪn] 通常是指关节因扭曲而受损。

I sprained my ankle playing basketball yesterday. 我昨天打篮球的时候扭伤了脚踝。

break [breɪk] 指的是骨头裂开或断裂。

He broke his arm during the football match and needed a cast. 他在足球赛中断了手臂，需要打石膏。

strain [streɪn] 是指肌肉或肌腱受到拉伸或撕裂。

She has a muscle strain from lifting weights at the gym. 她在健身房举重时肌肉拉伤了。

bleed [bliːd] 用于描述血液从伤口部流出。

Your finger is bleeding. 你的手指流血了。

bruise [bruːz] 通常是指皮下血管破裂后形成的瘀血或瘀青。

He got a big bruise on his knee after he bumped into the table. 他撞到桌子后，膝盖上出现了一大块瘀伤。

twist [twɪst] 是指脚踝或其他身体部位因不正常扭动而受损。

She twisted her ankle while hiking in the mountains. 她在山里远足时崴了脚。