考研英语作文｜复习方法+写作模板

英语作文复习4步走！

1.梳理真题，总结题型

2.确定写作框架--“骨架”

3.积累写作素材--“血肉”

4.作文模考

作文分为大作文（英语一为图画作文，英语二为图表作文）和小作文。

1.小作文介绍

小作文最热门的就是写一封信，比如给朋友写信推荐一本书/一部电影，也会考察告示等。

在小作文部分，英语一和英语二的差别不大。如果你考英语一，完全可以拿英语二的作文真题来复习和模考。

学长整理了近些年来英语一和英语二小作文的题目。

2.大作文介绍

英语一为图画作文，英语二为图表作文。

学长整理了近些年来英语一和英语二大作文的题目。

作文准备两大误区：一是只背万能模板，空洞的模板分数很低的；二是机械的背诵作文全文，当然有效果，但是性价比不高。

英语作文高效的准备思路：

Step1：建立起写作的基本框架，相当于“骨架”；

Step2：积累一定的语料，在考场上能更好的应对，相当于“血肉”。

【书信】

第一段：自我介绍+写作目的

第二段：改写题目+具体事情+说明

第三段：表示感谢/歉意+盼回复

【告示/通知】

第一段：写作目的

第二段：改写题目要求+写出具体内容

第三段：号召+联系方式

三段式，开头段、中间段和结尾段，每一段都分成三个模块。

【一、开头段】

1.话题引起

2.图画描述：如图所示+图画描述公式

3.图画总结

【二、中间段】

4.意义引出：正面、中立、负面

5.意义阐述：举例、原因后果、对立观点分析

6.意义总结：

【三、结尾段】

7.归纳评论

8.建议措施：不同主体不同做法

9.憧憬未来

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对于大作文，推荐三段式，开头段、中间段和结尾段，每一段都分成三个模块。

【一、开头段】

1.话题引起

过去数年见证了一个社会现象…

The past several years have witnessed a social phenomenon that…

【适用】正面话题、中立话题、负面话题

人们慢慢意识到…

There is a growing national awareness of …（主题词）

【适用】正面、中立、负面话题

中国正面临越来越严重的...问题

The problem of ... is more serious in no country other than China.

【适用】负面话题

2.图画描述

图画描述=如图所示+图画描述公式

如图所示：

As is shown in the picture,

It‘s shown in the picture that ...

图画描述公式：

单图：地点+动作+核心事物，doing something（表示伴随状态）with+非核心事物的名词（表示周围环境和细节）

In the sunshine stands a girl, wearing necklace and ribbon, with a smile on her face.

多图：找两图的关系->对应关联词->分别描述图画，用衔接词连接几幅图 连接词：转折，递进

3.图画总结

尽管图画简单，但寓意深刻

Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning of it is as deep as the ocean.

作者的真实目的不是图画本身，而是要引导我们去探索图画背后究竟隐藏着什么

The author’s real purpose is not the picture itself, but to lead us to find what hides behind the picture.

【二、中间段】

4.意义引出

毫无疑问，这幅画的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视……

Undoubtedly, the propose of the drawing is to show us that due attention should be paid to……（主题词名词或词组）

【适用】正面、中立、负面

这幅极富寓意且令人深刻的图画，微妙地揭示了…… 和 ……之间的关系

The metaphorical and impressive picture has subtly revealed the relationship between … and …

【适用】正面、中立、负面（找出两个核心事物的关系）

这幅画通过强调……是一种精神力量，无论周围世界如何艰难，它都能够支撑我们这一事实，阐述了……的真正含义

This picture illustrates the meaning of …, by stressing the facts that…is a kind of mental strength, which can support us no matter how hard the world around us becomes.

【适用】正面（强调品质类）

事实上，作者想传达给我们一个非常明显的信息：……对一个人的成长而言极其有害。

Actually， the author strives to send out an abundantly clear messages that … is of extreme detriment to one’s success。

【适用】负面话题（强调有害特征）

5.意义阐述

举例论证=引出例子+例子本身+例子总结+科学调查

引出例子：

在我所听到的、看到的和经历过的所有与这个话题相关的例子中，最让我印象深刻的是……

Among all the touching facts relating to this topic that I have heard , noticed and experienced, the most impressive one is……

我找不到比……更有说服力的例子了。

例子总结：

The case of … teaches us that …

The experience of… teaches us that…

科学证明：

根据最近的一项国家机构进行的调查，接近79.2%的受访者持有相同的观点，他们认为……

According to one latest survey conducted by a certain national organization, approximately 79.2% of the respondents hold the same view that……

最近一项调查可以支持我的观点。这项由……进行的调查，在调查了……之后，发现大部分受访者宣称……

A recent survey can back up my point. The survey conducted by…, after polling …, has found that a significant percentage of respondents claimed that…

引出原因：

除了一下几点，我找不到更好的理由了。第一,第二……

I can think of no better reasons than the following ones.

具体原因

万能原因：政府和法律、媒体和社会、公民行动和意识

 Due to a lack of pertinent law and regulations,….

 Social authority might not take the responsibility to…

 A lack of the individual consciousness of … results in …

引出后果的句子

 因此

So,…/as a result…/consequently…

引出争议：

当谈及…，仁者见仁智者见智

When it comes to …（主题词），views may vary from person to person

正方观点+理由+（例子）

On one hand, some people might hold the view that…（观点）

Furthermore , they also claim that…（理由）

For example,例子

反方观点+理由+（例子）

On the other side the rest might hold the other side of this picture. Moreover, they also argue that…（理由）

For instance,.例子

6.意义总结

虚拟语气的省略句

【正面】Were there no such policy/thing, never would we ….

【负面】Were the opposite facet of this situation to continue , we would pay a high price.

【三、结尾段】

7.归纳评论

考虑到这个现象的方方面面，我们应该牢记……

Considering every aspects of this phenomenon, we should bear in mind that …

情况如此危急，是时候采取措施解决这个……的问题了。

The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took measures to solve the problem of …

如果使用起来不小心或者没有节制，……将会是一把双刃剑

If used carelessly or without restraint, … could be a double-edged sword

8.建议措施

不同主体不同做法

【媒体】mass media，such as television and internet, should make every effort to propagate and + advocate/stop/prevent/end/put an end to it.

【政府】

教育公民：the government has the responsibility to educate every citizen to do sth.

立法：It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to do sth.

【公民】

行动：as for ourselves, we ought to take practical actions to do sth.

意识：the public should enhance the consciousness of…

9.憧憬未来

通过这些措施，我们有理由相信问题被解决

With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the future.

伴随着恰当的法律和警觉的民众，这个问题迟早会被解决

With appropriate law and alert public, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes a thing of the past.

【书信】

一、开头段

1.自我介绍（私人信函可不写）

I am a staff member of your company.

I am a freshman/sophomore/junior in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Peking University.

2.写作的目的

I am writing the letter for purpose of expressing my sincere apology /discontent to you.

I am writing the letter for purpose of resigning from/applying for my current position.

I am writing the letter to give/offer some useful/practical suggestions/ proposals to you.

I am writing the letter to inform you that I wish to request if you could help me find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.

二、中间段

1.总起：

Listed below are pertinent/related details/factors

2.提建议/推荐理由

Firstly, it would be greatly appreciated if you could 建议一 because 原因一 . Moreover, 原因二 , so it is advisable for you to put emphasis on 建议二

The primary factors for my recommendation are as follows. For one thing, 理由一 . For another, 理由二.

3.问对方

Finally, I wonder if you do sth. I would like to do...

三、结尾段

1.表示感谢/遗憾等

My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words.

I feel grateful/sorry/glad/welcome that I write this email to you.

2.期盼回信

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

3.保持联系

Keep in touch.

【告示】

Notice

We are very pleased to announce that —— is badly in need of —— for 活动、会议等. It will be held on xx in xx.

In the first place, the applicants are requested and are expected to xx. In addition, the applicants who have experience in similar events are preferred.

If you are interested, please do not hesitate to send your resume to the following email address, [email protected] before xx