棳傟偺婎慴

惷巭棳懱偐傜娗撪傗暔懱廃傝偺棳懱丄偦偟偰棳懱偺應掕曽朄偵帄傞傑偱丄棳懱椡妛偺婎慴偑棟夝偱偒傞両棳懍丄棳検丄棳慄丄攳棧側偳偺奣擮傪偠偭偔傝偲孈傝壓偘丄幚嵺偺棳懱偺栤戣夝寛偵栶棫偮抦幆偑恎偵偮偔丅

偙偙偱偼丄棳傟傪棟夝偟偰捀偔偨傔偵丄懍搙傗棳検側偳棳傟傪昞偡暔棟検偵偮偄偰夝愢偟傑偡丅

仭懍搙懍搙偲偼扨埵帪娫摉偨傝偺堏摦検嫍棧偺偙偲偱偡丅扨埵偼丄m/s傗km/h側偳偑巊傢傟傑偡丅椺偊偽丄帺摦幵偺懍搙偼帪懍40[km/h] 丄戜晽偺晽懍偼丄嵟戝15[m/s]丄儃乕儖偺僗僺乕僪偼帪懍80[km/h]偺傛偆偵昞尰偝傟丄扨埵帪娫偁偨傝偵堏摦偡傞嫍棧傪帵偟傑偡丅

旝彫帪娫dt偵堏摦偟偨嫍棧dx傪偲偟偨偲偒丄幃偱昞偡偲丄偲側傝傑偡丅

仭棳検師偵棳検偱偡偑丄棳検偲偼丄偁傞抐柺傪 乽 扨埵帪娫摉偨傝偵捠夁偡傞棳懱偺懱愊 乿偺偙偲偱偡丅扨埵偼m3/s傗L/min側偳偑巊傢傟傑偡丅椺偊偽丄悈摴偺幹岥傪慡奐偵偟偨偲偒丄侾暘娫偵20?棳傟傞応崌偺棳検偼20 [L/min]偲昞尰偝傟傑偡丅

棳検偼丄師偺恾偺傛偆偵抐柺愊A傪扨埵帪娫偁偨傝偵捠夁偟偨棳懱偺懱愊偲側傝傑偡丅棳懱偺懱愊偼丄亀抐柺愊乮A乯亊棳懱偑堏摦偟偨嫍棧乮dx乯亁 偱偡丅 棳検偼丄棳懱偺懱愊傪旝彫帪娫偱妱偭偰媮傔傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅

幃偱昞偡偲丄棳検丂Q = 棳懱偺懱愊/旝彫帪娫 = Adx/dt 偲側傝傑偡丅dx/dt = V 乮懍搙乯丂傛傝Q = 棳懱偺懱愊/旝彫帪娫 = Adx/dt = AV

偮傑傝丄棳検乮Q乯丂亖丂抐柺愊乮A乯亊懍搙乮V乯丂偲側傞偺偱偡丅

搑拞偺幃偺惉傝棫偪偼丄昁偢偟傕婰壇偡傞昁梫偼側偔丄嵟屻偺Q = AV偺幃偼丄棳懱偵娭偡傞愝寁栤戣傪夝寛偡傞嵺偵丄昿斏偵棙梡偝傟傞偨傔丄偤傂丄婰壇偟偰偍偒傑偟傚偆丅

棳懱偺塣摦偱偼摿掕偺棳懱棻巕傪捛愓偡傞偙偲偼擄偟偄偺偱丄娤應揰傪屌掕偟偨僆僀儔乕偺曽朄傪梡偄傑偡丅娤應揰偺嵗昗傪 丄帪崗傪 偲偡傞偲丄懍搙偼 偲側傝傑偡丅

惷巭棳懱偐傜娗撪傗暔懱廃傝偺棳懱丄偦偟偰棳懱偺應掕曽朄偵帄傞傑偱丄棳懱椡妛偺婎慴偑棟夝偱偒傞両棳懍丄棳検丄棳慄丄攳棧側偳偺奣擮傪偠偭偔傝偲孈傝壓偘丄幚嵺偺棳懱偺栤戣夝寛偵栶棫偮抦幆偑恎偵偮偔丅

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