【精品推荐】乾隆年制汉白玉碗盘一组赏析

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乾隆皇帝是我国古代最爱玉的帝王。历史上再没有哪位帝王，象乾隆帝那样，对玉器的认识和研究投入如此大的精力。他爱玉、藏玉、甚至在玉器制作上亲力亲为。他在位期间是清宫收藏古玉最多的时期，据说乾隆皇帝咏玉的诗文就有800首之多。他有17个儿子，除第16子早殇未命名外，其余诸子取名均与玉器有关，皇帝希望以这样的方式让玉之福祉润泽其后代。乾隆皇帝对玉的痴迷，促使“乾隆玉”成为18世纪中国玉的代名词，乾隆玉也成为中国古代玉器发展进程中最耀眼的明珠。乾隆孝粉玉碗乃是乾隆皇帝他母亲当时生病,经过御医治疗研发中药必须配合玉器使用才能达到最佳疗效。为此乾隆皇帝连夜命令工匠赶制出玉碗-玉盘-玉杯-玉瓶等。因底部为纂体字雕刻“乾隆年制”后期也被人称为“乾隆孝粉”

Emperor qianlong was the emperor who loved jade most in ancient China. No other emperor in history, like emperor qianlong, devoted so much energy to the understanding and study of jade. He loved jade, hid it, and even made it himself. During his reign, the qing palace had the largest collection of ancient jade, and the qianlong emperor is said to have written as many as 800 poems praising jade. He had 17 sons, all of whom, except the 16th son, zaohang, were named after jade objects. The emperor hoped that in this way jade's welfare would enrich his descendants. Emperor qianlong's obsession with jade made "qianlong jade" a synonym for jade in China in the 18th century, and qianlong jade became the most dazzling pearl in the development of ancient Chinese jade. Qianlong filial piety powder jade bowl is qianlong emperor his mother was ill, after the treatment of the development of traditional Chinese medicine must be used together with the jade to achieve the best effect. For this emperor qianlong ordered the craftsmen to make a jade bowl - jade plate - jade cup - jade bottle and so on. Due to the bottom of the word for the code of engraving "qianlong years" later period is also known as "qianlong filial piety powder"

此藏品为乾隆年制汉白玉八卦盘和玉碗各一只，盘的内外暗刻浅浮雕花卉纹，雕工精细极致，用灯光打照盘身整体十分通透，有玉质光感：温润的玉材均不作任何人为沁色，规整的器型端庄雅致，充分的体现了乾隆时期的审美趣味，是为杰作，底款书“乾隆年制”四字纂书，工艺十分复杂，就算在当时宫廷也是稀有之物，有着非常高的市场价值和极大的收藏空间，此藏品比以下藏品包浆自然厚道。成色古老均匀，能够更好的体现到此藏品的价值所在。

This collection of qianlong year white marble gossip plate and each a jade bowl, dish of dark carved bas-relief flowers inside and outside lines, carver delicate acme, according to body as a whole is very transparent, with lights have the jade light feeling: warm YuCai all do not make any man-made ooze color, the geometric shape elegant, fully embodies the qianlong period of the aesthetic interest, is to be a masterpiece, bottom type "qianlong year" four word code book, process is very complex, even if the court at that time also is rare, have a very high market value and great collection space, this collection than the following collection patina natural kindness. The ancient uniform, can better reflect the value of this collection.

乾隆时期玉器流传至今藏品稀疏不多，除北京故宫博物院和各大博物馆有馆藏精品之外，民间很难再发现精品。当时的仿古风盛行，乾隆在位中期就命宫廷造办处制作了一批又一批精品的玉件，器型包含很多方面，常见的有玉碗、玉圭、玉盘、玉杯等等。其中近些年来乾隆年制汉白玉八卦盘的出镜率最高，在13年春季的拍卖会中，巨头拍卖公司“苏富比”就曾拍过一款乾隆年制汉白玉八卦盘，内外花纹为暗刻纹饰花卉纹，满工，成交价格269.6万。近年来由于乾隆八卦盘出土量在逐渐增加，国内外收藏家对于它的市场价格抱着良好的期望。随着手工业的发展，玉器生产得到恢复，其特征表现在玉表面的光泽比明代的光亮，但不同于清乾隆以后的蜡质光泽。雕刻纹饰工细圆润，没有明代古拙、奔放，也没有清乾隆以后险峻露峰的特征。在我国玉器史上，向以“金镶玉”器为重宝。而今天所见的被认为是其中最为精美绝伦的一件。

In the qianlong period, the collection of jade articles has been very sparse, and it is difficult to find any fine works among the people, except the collections of the Palace Museum and museums in Beijing. At that time the archaize wind is prevailing, qianlong in the middle of the life of the palace to make office produced a batch of a batch of fine jade pieces, vessel type contains many aspects, common have jade bowl, jade jade, jade plate, jade cup and so on. Among them in recent years qianlong years system white white jade eight diagrams dish of go out the mirror rate is highest, in the auction of spring of 13 years, giant auction company "sotheby's" once auctioned a white white jade eight diagrams dish of qianlong system, inside and outside decorative pattern is dark carve grain to act the role of flowers grain, full work, clinch a deal price 2.696 million. In recent years, as the unearthed quantity of qianlong eight trigrams plate is gradually increasing, collectors at home and abroad hold good expectations for its market price. With the development of handicraft industry, the production of jade recovered. Its characteristic is that the surface of jade is brighter than that of Ming dynasty, but different from that of the wax after qianlong of qing dynasty. Carving fine fruity decorative lines, not the Ming dynasty, bold and unrestrained, also not after the qianlong precipitous peak characteristics. In the history of jade wares in our country, to "gold inlaid jade" ware is the most precious. What we see today is considered to be one of the finest.

曾在2012香港佳士得国际拍卖春拍一个有少许破损的“汉白玉八卦盘”以30万起拍的,后经众多收藏家疯狂争取,最终以115万定锤成交。有破损的“汉白玉刻花缠枝纹盘”已经如此受欢迎了,可见汉白玉八卦盘的魅力之大,价值之大

Had in 2012 Hong Kong Christie's international auction spring auction a little damaged "white marble gossip plate" with 300,000 starting, after many collectors crazy for, finally with 1.15 million hammer clinch a deal. The damaged "white marble engraved flower wrapped branches grain plate" has been so popular, it can be seen that the charm of the white marble eight trigrams plate, the value of the great

“乾隆年制”玉盘，盘的内外部有花纹，其材质十分精美，用灯光打照，整体十分通透，有玉质光感，是宫廷御用之物，极少流落民间。另外，“乾隆孝粉”（实际是“乾隆年制”）主要是玉碗，玉盘，玉杯以及玉灯盏几乎没有其他造型。

"Qianlong system" jade plate, the plate has patterns inside and outside, its material is very exquisite, with the light, the whole is very transparent, there is a sense of jade light, is the palace used things, very few of the people. In addition, the "qianlong filial piety powder" (actually "qianlong year") is mainly jade bowls, jade plates, jade cups and jade lanterns with few other shapes.

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