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Index of Refraction values (IOR) - For use with 3d modeling / rendering and animation applications
Over the years I have been collecting IOR (Index of Refraction) values I can find for use in 3d rendering applications. Many 3d applications these days allow you to input actual IOR values in order to achieve a more accurate representation of surfaces during rendering of your 3d models. It obviously helps if you know what the correct IOR value is for the type of surface you are trying to re-create. You should be able to use these values in many different 3d applications - such as NewTek Lightwave 3d, Blender 3d, Autodesk 3DS Max, Autodesk Maya, Maxon Cinema 4D, Next Limit Maxwell, The Foundry Modo and Strata 3d. Please do not take this list to be a scientifically accurate list. It is for general usage in 3d applications only and not for scientific use. The first group contains many commonly used materials. The next list is the full complete list of hundreds of materials and it is organized alphabetically by material name. In the cases where there was a range of IOR values for a specific material I have listed the lower value on the left and the upper range value on the right. ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ Affiliate 3D ProductsI've teamed up with a few talented 3d artists to show off some products that might assist you in your 3d work. Crafty Asset Pack for Blender by SouthernShottyThis amazing pack includes 60+ materials, 20+ grunge maps, 5+ particle systems and more! Free future updates as well! You can receive 10% off by using the code: partner10 at checkout. There are over 100 assets that are ready to be used with the asset browser. These are compatible with Cycles and Eevee. Modular Metals for Blender by Curtis HoltModular Metals is a comprehensive collection of node groups and presets designed to help you build a wide variety of metal material effects in Blender. The nodes have been designed for the Cycles rendering engine inside of Blender. 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Common Materials Min Max Acrylic glass 1.490 1.492 Air 1.000 - Alcohol, Ethyl (grain) 1.360 - Aluminum 1.390 1.440 Asphalt 1.635 - Beer 1.345 - Bronze 1.180 - Copper 1.100 2.430 Crystal 2.000 - Diamond 2.418 - Emerald 1.560 1.605 Eye, Lens 1.410 - Glass 1.500 - Glass, Pyrex 1.474 - Gold 0.470 - Ice 1.309 - Iron 2.950 - Ivory 1.540 - Lead 2.010 - Lucite 1.495 - Mercury (liquid) 1.620 - Milk 1.350 - Nickel 1.080 - Nylon 1.530 - Pearl 1.530 1.690 Plastic 1.460 - Teflon 1.350 1.380 Titanium 2.160 - Vodka 1.363 - Water (35 deg C) 1.325 - RETURN TO TOP A - Materials Min Max Acetone 1.360 - Acrylic glass 1.490 1.492 Actinolite 1.618 - Agalmatoite 1.550 - Agate 1.544 1.553 Agate, Moss 1.540 - Air 1.000 - Alcohol 1.329 - Alcohol, Ethyl (grain) 1.360 - Alcohol, Methyl (wood) 1.329 - Alexandrite 1.746 1.755 Almandine 1.244 - Aluminum 1.244 - Aluminum Chloride 2.700 - Aluminum Oxide 1.665 - Amber 1.539 1.546 Amblygonite 1.611 - Amethyst 1.532 1.554 Ammolite 1.520 1.680 Amorphous Selenium 2.920 - Anatase 2.490 - Andalusite 1.629 1.650 Anhydrite 1.571 - Apatite 1.420 1.632 Apophyllite 1.536 - Aquamarine 1.567 - Aragonite 1.530 - Argon 1.000 - Argonite 1.530 - Asphalt 1.635 - Augelite 1.574 - Axenite 1.674 1.704 Axinite 1.675 - Azurite 1.730 - RETURN TO TOP B - Materials Min Max Barite 1.636 - Barytocalcite 1.684 - Beer 1.345 - Benitoite 1.757 - Benzene 1.501 - Beryl 1.570 1.600 Beryl, Red 1.570 1.598 Beryllonite 1.553 - Borax 1.446 - Brazilianite 1.603 - Bromine (liquid) 1.661 - Bronze 1.180 - Brownite 1.567 - RETURN TO TOP C - Materials Min Max Calcite 1.486 - Calspar 1.486 1.660 Cancrinite 1.491 - Carbon Dioxide 1.000 - Carbon Disulfide 1.628 - Carbon Tetrachloride 1.460 - Carbonated Beverages 1.340 - Cassiterite 1.997 - Celestite 1.622 - Cerussite 1.804 - Ceylanite 1.770 - Chalcedony 1.544 1.553 Chalk 1.510 - Chalybite 1.630 - Chlorine (gas) 1.001 - Chlorine (liquid) 1.385 - Chrome Green 2.400 - Chrome Red 2.420 - Chrome Tourmaline 1.610 1.640 Chrome Yellow 2.310 - Chromium 2.970 - Chromium Oxide 2.705 - Chrysoberyl 1.745 - Chrysocolla 1.500 - Chrysoprase 1.534 - Cinnabar (Mecury Sulfide) 3.020 - Citrine 1.532 - Cleaner (all purpose) 1.293 - Clinohumite 1.625 - Clinozoisite 1.724 - Cobalt Blue 1.740 - Cobalt Green 1.970 - Cobalt Violet 1.710 - Colemanite 1.586 - Copper 1.100 2.430 Copper Oxide 2.705 - Coral 1.486 - Cordierite 1.540 - Corundum 1.766 - Cranberry Juice (25%) 1.351 - Crocoite 2.310 - Cromite 2.160 - Crown Glass (impure) 1.485 1.755 Crown Glass (pure) 1.500 1.540 Cryolite 1.338 - Crysoberyl, Catseye 1.746 1.755 Crystal 2.000 - Cubic Zirconia 2.150 2.180 Cuprite 2.850 - RETURN TO TOP D - Materials Min Max Danburite 1.627 1.641 Diamond 2.418 - Diopside 1.680 - Dolomite 1.503 - Dumortierite 1.686 - RETURN TO TOP E - Materials Min Max Ebonite 1.660 - Ekanite 1.600 - Elaeolite 1.532 - Emerald 1.560 1.605 Emerald Catseye 1.560 1.605 Emerald, Synth Flux 1.561 - Emerald, Synth Hydro 1.568 - Enstatite 1.663 - Epidote 1.733 - Ethanol 1.360 - Ethyl Alcohol 1.360 - Euclase 1.652 - Eye, Aqueous Humor 1.330 - Eye, Cornea 1.380 - Eye, Lens 1.410 - Eye, Vitreous Humor 1.340 - RETURN TO TOP F - Materials Min Max Fabulite 2.409 - Feldspar, Adventurine 1.532 - Feldspar, Albite 1.525 - Feldspar, Amazonite 1.525 - Feldspar, Labrodorite 1.565 - Feldspar, Microcline 1.525 - Feldspar, Oligoclase 1.539 - Feldspar, Orthoclase 1.525 - Flint Glass (impure) 1.523 1.925 Flint Glass (pure) 1.600 1.620 Flourite 1.433 - Fluoride 1.560 - Fluorite 1.434 - Formica 1.470 - Fused Quartz 1.460 - RETURN TO TOP G - Materials Min Max Gallium(III) Arsenide 3.927 - Gallium(III) Phosphide 3.500 - Garnet, Almandine 1.760 - Garnet, Almandite 1.790 - Garnet, Andradite 1.820 - Garnet, Demantiod 1.880 1.900 Garnet, Grossular 1.720 1.800 Garnet, Hessonite 1.745 - Garnet, Mandarin 1.790 1.800 Garnet, Pyrope 1.730 1.760 Garnet, Rhodolite 1.740 1.770 Garnet, Spessartite 1.810 - Garnet, Tsavorite 1.739 1.744 Garnet, Uvarovite 1.740 1.870 Gaylussite 1.517 - Glass 1.500 - Glass, Albite 1.489 - Glass, Arsenic Trisulfide 2.040 - Glass, Crown 1.520 - Glass, Crown, Zinc 1.517 - Glass, Flint, 29% lead 1.569 - Glass, Flint, 55% lead 1.669 - Glass, Flint, 71% lead 1.805 - Glass, Flint, Dense 1.660 - Glass, Flint, Heaviest 1.890 - Glass, Flint, Heavy 1.655 - Glass, Flint, Lanthanum 1.800 - Glass, Flint, Light 1.580 - Glass, Flint, Medium 1.627 - Glass, Fused Silica 1.459 - Glass, Pyrex 1.474 - Glycerine 1.473 - Glycerol 1.473 - Gold 0.470 - Gypsium 1.519 - RETURN TO TOP H - Materials Min Max Hambergite 1.559 - Hauyn 1.490 1.505 Hauynite 1.502 - Heaviest Flint Glass 1.890 - Heavy Flint Glass 1.650 - Helium 1.000 - Hematite 2.940 - Hemimorphite 1.614 - Hiddenite 1.655 - Honey, 13% water content 1.504 - Honey, 17% water content 1.494 - Honey, 21% water content 1.484 - Howlite 1.586 - Hydrogen (gas) 1.000 - Hydrogen (liquid) 1.097 - Hypersthene 1.670 - RETURN TO TOP I - Materials Min Max Ice 1.309 - Idocrase 1.713 - Iodine Crystal 3.340 - Iolite 1.522 1.578 Iron 2.950 - Ivory 1.540 - RETURN TO TOP J - Materials Min Max Jade, Jadeite 1.640 1.667 Jade, Nephrite 1.600 1.641 Jadeite 1.665 - Jasper 1.540 - Jet 1.660 - RETURN TO TOP K - Materials Min Max Kornerupine 1.665 - Kunzite 1.660 1.676 Kyanite 1.715 - RETURN TO TOP L - Materials Min Max Labradorite 1.560 1.572 Lapis Gem 1.500 - Lapis Lazuli 1.500 1.550 Lazulite 1.615 - Lead 2.010 - Lead Nitrate 1.782 - Leucite 1.509 - Light Flint Glass 1.575 - Liquid Carbon Dioxide 1.200 - Liquid Water (20deg C) 1.333 - Lucite 1.495 - RETURN TO TOP M - Materials Min Max Magnesite 1.515 - Malachite 1.655 - Meerschaum 1.530 - Mercury (liquid) 1.620 - Methanol 1.329 - Milk 1.350 - Moissanite 2.650 2.690 Moldavite 1.500 - Moonstone 1.518 1.526 Moonstone, Adularia 1.525 - Moonstone, Albite 1.535 - Morganite 1.585 1.594 Mylar 1.650 - RETURN TO TOP N - Materials Min Max Natrolite 1.480 - Nephrite 1.600 - Nickel 1.080 - Nitrogen (gas) 1.000 - Nitrogen (liq) 1.205 - Nylon 1.530 - RETURN TO TOP O - Materials Min Max Obsidian 1.486 1.500 Oil of Wintergreen 1.536 - Oil, Clove 1.535 - Oil, Lemon 1.481 - Oil, Neroli 1.482 - Oil, Orange 1.473 - Oil, Safflower 1.466 - Oil, vegetable (50deg C) 1.470 - Olivine 1.670 - Onyx 1.486 - Onyx Marble 1.486 - Opal 1.450 - Opal, Black 1.440 1.460 Opal, Fire 1.430 1.460 Opal, White 1.440 1.460 Oregon Sunstone 1.560 1.572 Oxygen (gas) 1.000 - Oxygen (liquid) 1.221 - RETURN TO TOP P - Materials Min Max Padparadja 1.760 1.773 Painite 1.787 - Paraffin Wax 1.442 1.448 Pearl 1.530 1.690 Periclase 1.740 - Peristerite 1.525 - PET 1.575 - Petalite 1.502 - PETg 1.570 - Phenakite 1.650 - Phosgenite 2.117 - Plastic 1.460 - Platinum 2.330 - Plexiglas 1.500 - PMMA 1.489 1.490 Polycarbonate 1.584 - Polystyrene 1.550 - Prase 1.540 - Prasiolite 1.540 - Prehnite 1.610 - Proustite 2.790 - Purpurite 1.840 - Pyrite 1.810 - Pyrope 1.740 - RETURN TO TOP Q - Materials Min Max Quartz 1.544 1.644 Quartz, Fused 1.458 - RETURN TO TOP R - Materials Min Max Rhodizite 1.690 - Rhodochrisite 1.600 - Rhodonite 1.735 - Rock salt 1.516 1.544 Rubber, Natural 1.519 - Ruby 1.757 1.779 Rum, White 1.361 - Rutile 2.620 - RETURN TO TOP S - Materials Min Max Salt (NaCl) 1.544 - Sanidine 1.522 - Sapphire 1.757 1.779 Sapphire, Star 1.760 1.773 Scapolite 1.540 - Scapolite, Yellow 1.555 - Scheelite 1.920 - Selenium, Amorphous 2.920 - Serpentine 1.560 - Shampoo 1.362 - Shell 1.530 - Shower gel 1.510 - Silicon 4.010 4.240 Sillimanite 1.658 - Silver 0.180 1.350 Sinhalite 1.699 - Smaragdite 1.608 - Smithsonite 1.621 - Sodalite 1.483 - Sodium Chloride 1.544 1.644 Spessarite 1.790 1.810 Sphalerite 2.368 - Sphene 1.885 - Spinel 1.712 1.717 Spinel, Blue 1.712 1.747 Spinel, Red 1.708 1.735 Spodumene 1.650 - Star Ruby 1.760 1.773 Staurolite 1.739 - Steatite 1.539 - Steel 2.500 - Stichtite 1.520 - Strontium Titanate 2.410 - Styrofoam 1.595 - Styrene 1.519 - Sugar Solution 30% 1.380 - Sugar Solution 80% 1.490 - Sulphur 1.960 - Synthetic Spinel 1.730 - RETURN TO TOP T - Materials Min Max Taaffeite 1.720 - Tantalite 2.240 - Tanzanite 1.692 1.700 Teflon 1.350 1.380 Thomsonite 1.530 - Tiger eye 1.544 - Tin Iodide 2.106 - Titanium 2.160 - Topaz 1.607 1.627 Topaz, Blue 1.610 - Topaz, Imperial 1.605 1.640 Topaz, Pink 1.620 - Topaz, White 1.630 - Topaz, Yellow 1.620 - Tourmaline 1.603 1.655 Tourmaline, Blue 1.610 1.640 Tourmaline, Catseye 1.610 1.640 Tourmaline, Green 1.610 1.640 Tourmaline, Paraiba 1.610 1.650 Tourmaline, Red 1.610 1.640 Tremolite 1.600 - Tugtupite 1.496 - Turpentine 1.472 - Turquoise 1.610 1.650 RETURN TO TOP U - Materials Min Max Ulexite 1.490 - Uvarovite 1.870 - RETURN TO TOP V - Materials Min Max Vacuum 1.000 - Variscite 1.550 - Vivianite 1.580 - Vodka 1.363 - RETURN TO TOP W - Materials Min Max Wardite 1.590 - Water (0 deg C) 1.333 - Water (100 deg C) 1.318 - Water (20 deg C) 1.333 - Water (gas) 1.000 - Water (35 deg C) 1.325 - Water Ice 1.310 - Wax (pariffin) 1.442 1.448 Whisky 1.356 - Wulfenite 2.300 - RETURN TO TOP Z - Materials Min Max Zinc Crown Glass 1.517 - Zincite 2.010 - Zircon 1.777 1.987 Zircon, High 1.960 - Zircon, Low 1.800 - Zirconia, Cubic 2.173 2.210 RETURN TO TOP |
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