还在用many和much表示“许多”？收了这些高频替换词赶紧背吧

褒义形容词

表达 “重要的” important

❶vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]：必不可少的；对…极重要的；生命的；维持生命所必需的

It is no doubt that the education of the youth is vital to a country.

不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

❷ crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]：至关重要的；关键性的

The requirement upon listening skill has always been a crucial part of English acquisition.

听力技能的要求一直是英语习得的重要一环。。

❸ prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]：重要的；著名的；杰出的；显眼的

Archimedes had a very prominent saying: give me a fulcrum and I can pry up the whole earth.

阿基米德有句名言：给我一个支点，我可以撬起整个地球。

❹ cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]：最重要的，最基本的；n. 基数；枢机主教；纯数；红衣凤头鸟（见于北美，雄鸟为鲜红色）

Every one suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues.

每个人都认为他自己至少有一种主要的品德。

优秀的 good

❶excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]：优秀的；杰出的；极好的；（用以表示愉快或赞同）好极了

It takes years of hard work to be an excellent interpreter.

要成为一名优秀的口译员，要经过多年的艰苦努力。

❷ outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]：杰出的；尚待解决的；突出的

The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.

得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。

❸extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]：意想不到的；令人惊奇的；奇怪的；不平常的

The virtue of a man ought to be measured not by his extraordinary exertions, but by his everyday conduct.

一个人的品德不是通过非凡的发挥测量，而是通过他日常行为而定

❹remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]：非凡的；奇异的；显著的；引人注目的

The walk down Broadway, then as now, was one of the remarkable features of the city.

漫步百老汇大街，在当时也和现在一样，是这个城市引人注目的特色之一。

有趣的 interesting

❶ amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]：有意思的，好玩儿的

She told us about some of the amusing incidents of her holiday.

她给我们讲她在假期里的趣事。

❷ entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]：有趣的；娱乐的；使人愉快的

The children staged an entertaining puppet show.

孩子们表演了一场十分有趣的木偶戏

❸ engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]：有趣的；令人愉快的；迷人的

His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.

他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。

有活力的 energetic

❶ dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]：充满活力的；活跃的；精力充沛的；不断变化的

Mr. Mason was quite alive now, interrogative, dynamic and a bit dictatorial in his manner, even to his old friend.

梅森先生精神抖擞，象在盘问似的，精力很充沛，那神情，仿佛对他的老朋友也有些专断。

❷ vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]：充满活力的；充满激情的；激烈的；精力旺盛的

The whiteness of her skin under the caress of this hale vigorous morning light was dazzling, pure, of a fineness beyond words.

在这强劲有力的晨光的爱抚下，她那雪白的皮肤白得叫人耀眼，又那么细洁，说不出的娇嫩。

❸ animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]：有生气的；活跃的；热烈的；兴致勃勃的

His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.

他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。

充足的 abundant

❶ ample ['æmp(ə)l]：足够的；丰裕的；丰满的；硕大的

Going to bed early will give you ample rest and will help you rise early.

早点去睡能给你充分的休息，以及早起的可能。。

❷ plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]：大量的；众多的；充足的；丰富的

There, by a close application to business as a merchant, he acquired a plentiful fortune in a few years.

在那儿，他专心经商，几年之后，挣了一大笔钱。

❸ generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]：慷慨的；大方的；慷慨给予的；丰富的

It was generous of her to lend me so much money.

她慷慨地借给我这么多钱。

勇敢的 brave

❶courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]：勇敢的；无畏的

It is courageous of you to tell us the truth .

你很勇敢，告诉了我们事实。

❷bold [bəʊld]：大胆自信的；敢于表白情感的；敢于冒险的；明显的 n.粗体，加粗

It was about this time I conceived the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection.

大约这时，我心中形成了一个大胆而又艰巨的计划，要使道德达到至善至美的境地。

❸ fearless ['fɪəlɪs]：不怕的；无畏的；大胆的

Fearlessness stems from selflessness. ; Only the selfless can be fearless.

无私故能无畏。

合理的 reasonable

❶sound [saʊnd]：明智的；合理的；正确的；可靠的

She gave me some very sound advice.

她给了我一些非常合理的建议。

❷ rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]：合理的；理性的；明智的；理智的

There is no rational explanation for his actions.

对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。

❸sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]：明智的；理智的；合理的；切合实际的

It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.

灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。

著名的 famous

❶renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]：有名的；闻名的；受尊敬的

She became renowned for her elegant designs in fitted dresses for the modern woman .

她以雅致合身的现代女性服装设计而出名。

❷noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]：值得注意的；明显的；显而易见到

There's been a noticeable improvement in her handwriting.

她的书写有了明显提高。

❸ notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]：值得注意的；显著的；重要的

It is notable that the business spa differs from its traditional counterpart in two main respects.

值得注意的是，商务水疗与传统水疗在两个主要方面有着不同。

有益的 helpful

❶favorable ['feɪvərəbl]：有利的；赞许的；优惠的

He made a favorable impression on her father.

他给她的父亲留下了很好的印象。

❷ beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]：有益的；受益的；有利于

It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.

向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。

Taking early retirement is beneficial, at least for your mental health, say researchers.

研究人员说，提早退休至少有益于精神健康。

❸rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]：值得做的；有益的；报酬高的

It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.

独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。

中性形容词

许多 many

❶ numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs]：许多的；众多的；为数众多的

There are numerous reasons why . . . , and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.

有许多原因可以解释为什么…。我在此只探讨几个最重要的。

❷ a host of：很多

I believe that this view is mistaken and that it leads to a host of entirely unnecessary difficulties.

我相信这种看法是错误的，而且它导致一大堆完全不必要的困难。

❸ multitude of：许多；很多；大量的

These things now, as memory played over them, resolved themselves into a multitude of scenes and figures.

现在，这一切在回忆中幻化成了无数的场景和形象。

❹ plenty of :许多；大量的；充足的

There's plenty of research showing that this is one of the best ways to trim your food budget.

很多研究显示，这是减少食物预算的最好方法。

不同的 different

❶ various ['veərɪəs]: 各种不同的；各种各样的；具有多种特征的；多姿多彩的

These data have been collected from various sources.

这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

❷a variety of: 各种各样的；多种多样的；多种的

A great number of enzyme and bacterial preparations with a wide variety of trade names have been marketed as agents.

各种各样的商品牌号的酵素和细菌制品，已经作为试剂销售。

❸ diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]: 不同的；相异的；多种多样的；形形色色的

People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

普遍的 common

❶commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]: 平凡的；普通的；普遍的

Mobile telephony is now commonplace around the world.

移动电话在世界各地现在很常见。

❷ universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]: 普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的

She had explained to me that the White Tara was the goddess of universal compassion.

她对我说，白度母是普度众生的慈悲的女神。。

❸ pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]:遍布的；充斥各处的；弥漫的

It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

唯一的 only

❶ solely ['səʊllɪ]:独自地；唯一地；仅仅

Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。

❷ unique [juː'niːk]:唯一的；独一无二的；独特的；罕见的

Catering culture, which has always been a symbol of social progress and civilization, has unique aesthetic value.

服饰文化是社会文明的标志之一，具有独特的审美价值。

❸merely ['mɪəlɪ]:仅仅，只不过

You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.

你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

贫穷的 poor

❶needy ['niːdɪ]：缺乏生活必需品的；贫困的；缺乏自信的；需要精神支持的

Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

❷ impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]：赤贫的；不名一文的；贫乏的；贫瘠的

The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

❸in poverty：贫困；在贫困之中；在贫困中

He was bred up in poverty.

他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。

富裕的 rich

❶wealthy ['welθɪ]：富有的；富裕的；富饶的

All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。

❷well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]：有钱的；有钱人；生活条件比较好的人

The well-heeled people helped rebuild the countryside road.

富人帮助重建了乡村的道路。

Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。

❸ well-to-do：小康的；宽裕；经济宽裕

She comes from a well-to-do family.

她出身于一个小康之家。

大的 big

❶ vast [vɑːst]：辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的；大量的

The vast variety of his knowledge enabled him to adorn and light up every subject on which he touched.

他学识渊博，能把每一个话题讲得轻松愉快、妙趣横生。

The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。

❷ massive ['mæsɪv]：巨大的；大而重的；结实的；非常严重的

He turned about, the moonlight showing like a layer of snow upon his massive shoulders.

他回过身子，月光像层雪似的披覆在他那宽大的肩膀上。

❸ enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]：巨大的；大量的；庞大的

There can be a pension, not enormous but sufficient, for her sister for the remainder of her life.

可能有一笔抚恤金，数目不算很大，但足够给她姐姐颐养天年。

The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.

巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。

新的 new

❶ brand-new：全新的；新制的；暂新的

They find themselves in different spaces, everything is all brand new.

他们在不同的空间寻找自我，每件事都是全新的。

❷ fresh [freʃ]：新鲜的；新产的；刚摘的；新近的

The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。

❸ novel ['nɒv(ə)l]：新颖的；与众不同的；珍奇的

It is hardly to be believed that this remarkable "novel in tones" was conceived by a young man.

令人难以相信的是，就是这个年轻人构思出了这部非凡的“音乐小说”。

贬义形容词

有害的 harmful

❶ damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]：造成破坏的；有害的；损害的

Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.

许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。

❷ruinous ['ruːɪnəs]：耗资巨大的；无法承担的；破坏性的；导致严重问题的

The decision has proved to be ruinous.

事实证明这个决定造成了危害。

❸ destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv]：破坏性的；极其危险的

The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.

这座城市遭受了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。

困难的 difficult

❶ demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]：要求高的；需要高技能（或耐性等）的；费力的；要求极严的

He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.

他发现自己已无力应对这份劳神费力的工作了。

❷laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs]：耗时费力的；辛苦的

They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.

他们要完成砍伐大树的艰苦工作。

❸formidable ['fɔːmɪdəb(ə)l]：可怕的；令人敬畏的；难对付的

A formidable prospect lies ahead of him.

他的前景令人忧惧。

He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.

他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。

无聊的 boring

❶ dull [dʌl]：枯燥无味的；沉闷的；无聊的；不明亮的

The conference was deadly dull.

会议开得死气沉沉的。

❷tiresome ['taɪəs(ə)m]：令人厌倦的；无聊的；累人的

I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.

日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。

❸tedious ['tiːdɪəs]：冗长的；啰唆的；单调乏味的；令人厌烦的

He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.

会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。

忧虑的 worried

❶anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs]：忧虑的；渴望的；焦急的

I'm anxious for her to do as little as possible.

我盼她尽量少干。

He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.

他为眼前任务的艰巨性而感到焦虑。

❷apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv] 忧虑的；担心的；疑惧的；恐惧的

She was deeply apprehensive that something might go wrong.

她很担心可能要出什么差错。

The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.

长时间的耽搁使我相当忧虑。

❸ fraught [frɔːt] 充满（不愉快事物）的；焦虑的；忧虑的；担心的

You're looking very fraught, Mildred! Is there anything the matter?

米尔德丽德！看起来你忧心忡忡，有什么不对劲吗？

It has been a somewhat fraught day.

这是令人颇为担忧的一天。

沮丧的 sad

❶ depressed [dɪ'prest]抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的；患抑郁症的

The news that he had not pass the exam depressed him a lot.

没有通过考试的消息让他很沮丧。

She felt very depressed about the future.

她感到前途无望。

❷ gloomy ['gluːmɪ]黑暗的；阴暗的；幽暗的；忧郁的

The light is gloomy in the farm house , but the children study very very conscientiously .

农舍里光线灰暗，但孩子们学习很很认真。

They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.

他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。

❸ frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd] 挫败的；失意的；受挫折

The police frustrated the bandit's attempt to rob the bank.

警方挫败了匪徒抢劫银行的企图。

怀疑的 doubtful

❶ skeptical ['skeptɪkəl] 怀疑地；心存疑惑地；将信将疑地

However, I encourage you to be skeptical about what I tell you.

但是，我鼓励你们怀疑我所告诉你们的东西。

Many were skeptical about this solution.

许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。

❷ suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs] 感觉可疑的；怀疑的；令人怀疑的；不信任的

The ingenuous person had never thought of being suspicious of what others told him.

天真的人从来不会怀疑他人告诉他的话。

Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.

大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。

❸incredulous [ɪn'kredjʊləs]

She gave me an incredulous glance.

她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。

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