小年用英语怎么说?可以翻译成“Little New year ”吗? 您所在的位置:网站首页 日历这个单词用英语怎么说 小年用英语怎么说?可以翻译成“Little New year ”吗?

小年用英语怎么说?可以翻译成“Little New year ”吗?

2024-06-23 14:35| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

但是要注意这个翻译却并不贴切,因为off year在英文解释中表示“非大选年”的意思,被中国人转义为“小年”,同时off year在英文中还指果树、竹子的歉收年,所以off year的译法与我们中国小年的祭灶习俗等活动完全是风马牛不相及。

02

Little New year

《中国日报》英文版使用了这种翻译,来看看原话:

Little New Year (Chinese: Xiaonian), usually a week before the lunar New Year。

“小年”通常在农历新年前一周左右。

03

The Kitchen God Festival / The kitchen God Day

大家都知道小年最重要的习俗就是祭灶神,因此有很多外媒将小年翻译成灶神节,在新华社的报道中,也将小年翻译成“The Kitchen God Festival ”。

除了以上三个常见的翻译外,小年的英文说法还有:直接使用拼音Xiao Nian的,根据意义翻译的preliminary eve,或者是a lunar year in which the last month has 29 days

小年习俗

祭灶

Kitchen God Worshipping

One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, dispatching the god's spirit to Heaven to report on the family's conduct over the past year. The Kitchen God is then welcomed back to the home through the pasting of a new paper image of him beside the stove. 小年最独特的一个传统就是焚烧灶王爷的画像,以此派遣灶王爷的灵到天界去报告过去一年这个家庭的行为。然后在灶旁贴一张他的新画像来欢迎他回家。

扫尘

Spring Dust

In Chinese, the character for "dust" is a homophone of the character for “the old”. By giving the house a thorough cleanse on the day, Chinese people believe that this would rid them of their poverty and bad luck from the previous year, so as to welcome a prosperous new year. 在中国,“尘土”的“尘”这个汉字与“陈旧”的“陈”同音。中国人相信,当天通过彻底地清扫房子,可以让他们摆脱过去一年的贫穷和霉运,迎来一个繁荣的新年。

stick couplets and window decorations

贴春联和窗花

In the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Year's posters, and auspicious decorations are pasted up. 在小年的时候,上个春节时贴的春联和窗花被摘了下来,新的窗花、年画和喜庆的装饰品会被张贴起来。

洗浴理发

Bath and hair返回搜狐,查看更多

The ancient Chinese believed that a haircut in the first month of the Lunar New Year would bring bad luck. People usually wait until the second lunar month to have their hair cut again... In order to fit into the new clothes for the festival, a haircut is highly recommended beforehand. 中国古人相信正月剪头会带来霉运,所以人们常等到农历二月才再次剪发……因此,为了配合春节穿的新衣服,提前理发是非常推荐的。


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