2024年高考新课标Ⅰ卷英语试题和答案（附听力音频）

高考答案

听力第一题前面有点快，后面还好。倒数第二段材料是谈论厨房菜园的兴趣爱好，种植蔬菜，题目推断性强，涉及到情感态度，比较难。最后一段材料是讲一个人在节目里推荐一位体育作家，问到了其打球的事情，问的是哪一年加入的球队（年份是在之前提到的，中间提到了两个两年），推导性强。 参考答案：CBACA  ABBBC  BCAAC  BCABC

阅读理解A篇 ：介绍了一个地区生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的要求。参考答案：CBBB篇：大意是一个外国人他用针灸治疗动物（因为之前自己治疗过感觉效果很好）专业名词稍多，这篇比较难。参考答案：ACDAC篇：大意是阅读媒介的选择，用纸质书籍更容易投入认真，专心学，电子书籍就容易使人分心。参考答案：DAACD篇：探究生物样本数据的可用性，指出实证研究发现的问题并提出提高数据质量的措施。参考答案：BCCD (存在争议)七选五比较简单。大意是介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验、心得与乐趣。作者对于查询纸质字典的态度为褒，但是有两个选项为贬，和主旨冲突，比较容易排除。参考答案：FBEAD

完形填空大意是一个小男孩被周围的人所鼓励，先接触一个马拉松冠军，受到激励，但中途想要放弃。他去跑步，遇到了很多人，而后放弃跑步，选择骑自行车， 后来一路上看见太多人骑车，小男孩领悟到不盲从，不跟风的重要性。难易难说，看大家理解。参考答案：CADCB  DCBBA  DADBC

语法填空

Amazing greenhouse set near garden influenced by Silk Road

Heatherwick Studio recently unveiled a new project, a kinetic greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens.It is also part of a historic estate in West Sussex.This beautiful unfolding structure is at the center of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.

Heatherwick Studio designed the Glasshouse in a joint effort with The Woolbeding Charity and the National Trust.Inspiration came from Victorian ornamental terrariums, but the greenhouse is far from ornamental.The latest engineering (engineer) techniques are used to create a protective functional (function) structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel “sepals” made of glass and aluminum.These sepals open over four minutes to reveal a 1,517 square foot space shaped like a crown.

The Glasshouse opens on warm days using a hydraulic system to give (give) the inside plants sun and ventilation.Then in colder weather, the structure stays closed (close) to protect subtropical plants.

“This is a place and a project that literally unfolds.You step through this bewitchingly beautiful garden and discover an object that starts like a jewel and ends like a crown, as the Glasshouse slowly unfurls,” says Thomas Heatherwick.“I think it also speaks of our need to keep creating amazing pasts.Weaving contemporary inventions into the fabric of historic settings and having the confidence to let each one speak to the other.”

Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road.The trading routes between Asia and Europe brought silk and spices as well as many plant species to Britain for the first time.These plants included modern Western favourites  (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.

The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.Plant species span from Mediterranean evergreens to Gallica roses that came to Europe thanks to traders from Persia.

“This Heatherwick Glasshouse represents the cutting edge of technical design and engineering but it’s also a restoration of something that is part of Woolbeding’s history,” Mark Woodruff of The Woolbeding Charity says.

“It stands as a crowning achievement in contemporary design, to house the flora of sub-tropical south-west China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route, from temperate Europe and across mountains, arid lands and high pastures that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness (rich) and glory of gardening in England,” Mark Woodruff adds.

Inside, the Glasshouse shelters a rare specimen of an Aralia Vietnamensis that then supplies shade for delicate ferns, umbrella trees, magnolias and bananas.

“The gardens and parklands of the National Trust are as much about the future as they are about the past,” Andy Jasper, Head of Gardens and Parks for the National Trust says.In doing so, he reminds us of the horticultural legacy of Europe and England as well as of our commitment to tomorrow.

介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室。

应用文

假定你是李华，上周五你班在公园上了一节美术课，请给英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。内容包括:

1. 你完成的美术作品；

2. 你的感想。

注意:

1. 写作词数应为80个左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Chris,

I'm writing to share with you an art class in a park last Friday.

Best,

Li Hua

参考范文一：

Dear Chris,

I'm writing to share with you an art class in a park last Friday.I painted a serene landscape of the park, capturing the vibrant colors of the flowers and the tranquil atmosphere.It was a refreshing experience to create art surrounded by nature's beauty.The rustling of leaves and the chirping of birds added to the peaceful ambiance, inspiring my creativity.Overall, it was a memorable and enjoyable art session that allowed me to connect with both my surroundings and my artistic expression.

Best,

Li Hua

参考范文三：

Dear Chris,

I'm writing to share with you an art class in a park last Friday.I chose to paint a landscape featuring a serene lake surrounded by vibrant flowers and solemn trees.The sunlight reflecting off the water and the gentle breeze made the whole scene come to life.

It was incredibly inspiring to be surrounded by nature.I felt a sense of serenity and relaxation while painting, which was a whole different experience from our conventional classroom setting.

I think outdoor art lessons help us connect more deeply with nature and enhance our creativity and ignite our originality.I really enjoyed it and hope we can have more classes like this in the future.

Best regards,

Li Hua

读后续写

阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September.I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minues before the departure of the last bus to Prague.The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.

That was when I met Gunter.I told him where I was going , but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station.I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused.When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.

Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully, there was a long queue still waiting to board the bus.Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face."'We made it, "he said.

Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along.A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.

At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station.There at the entrance, was a cash machine.I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message:"Out of order.Sorry."

Para1

I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.

Para2

Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.

讲述了作者在出差途中，与出租车司机协商解决车费支付问题的故事。

参考范文：

I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.He looked at me in disbelief, asking me what to do.Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment.“If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference which is so important that I can’t afford to miss it!” I explained.“May I have your phone number? I will call you and return the money I owe you.I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch!” I added, handing him my watch as well as my business card.Gunter accepted my business card but rejected my watch.He wrote down his phone number and gave it to me.“Just keep your promise, Sir.” A feeling of gratitude washed over me as I heard his words.Giving him a firm handshake, I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the bus, and jumped onto it just before its departure.

Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before.Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him.We chatted happily on the way to the airport.I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly.When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down.I had no choice but to give him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight.In this way, we became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly.I felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter who has a heart of gold.

学生习作：

I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.I finished my words with difficulty, stared at the card in my hand, and then looked up into his eyes with shame and embarrassment.To my surprise, Gunter comforted me with a big smile, which calmed me down.Plucking up my courage, I explained my situation to him and promised to pay off the fare and some extra tip four days later when I was back in Vienna.“No problem!” he smiled.Having left my phone number, I hurried to catch the bus.When I looked back, I saw him waving me goodbye.

Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.The moment I saw Gunter, I strode to him, and gathered him into my arms如"card""bus’ with a strong embrace.Happy and excited, He laughed and said he thought Ihis little phone wouldn't show up.I gave him some extra tip as promised but he refused.So I treated him to a cup of coffee instead.Before we parted that day, Gunter fished out his little phone again, patted on my shoulder and smiled “Let's take a picture together, my friend!” This photo is still on my desk today, which serves as a reminder of trusting others and offering kindness.Every time I think of cold, wet evening, a warm current still flows through my body.

写作：

I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.My heart sank with every passing second.His smile faded, replaced by a look of concern."Don't worry," he said reassuringly, "We'll find a solution." Gunter, with his kind heart, suggested we ask around if anyone could help with a cash withdrawal.Miraculously, a kind traveler agreed to withdraw money for me in exchange for the equivalent in euros.With the freshly acquired cash, I paid Gunter, adding a generous tip for his unwavering help.As I boarded the bus, he waved, his smile brighter than ever, "Safe travels!"

Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.His voice, warm and familiar, greeted me on the other end of the line.I thanked him once more for his incredible kindness and insisted on meeting him to return the` favor.We met at a local café, where I presented him with a small token of appreciation-a book on Prague, where our unlikely journey had aimed.Over steaming cups of coffee, we shared stories and laughter, forging a friendship born out of a stormy night's chaos.Gunter's act of kindness had not only gotten me to my destination but had also opened doors to a friendship that transcendeds borders.