股市常用英文大盘点

The Chinese mainland's stock market is on fire. The Shanghai Stock Market Index is up 20 per cent just this month, 30 per cent for the year and almost 100 per cent over 12 months. Last week's it's been the turn of Hong Kong's large cap index which surged 10 per cent. This is a bull market of such scale that is impossible to ignore given the sheer numbers involved.中国大陆的股票市场最近火了。上证指数本月上涨了20%，今年到目前为止已上涨30%，若从过去12个月来看，涨幅更是近100%。上周又轮到香港大盘股猛涨10%。中国牛市的火爆已经达到了如此规模，所以就算单从数字来看，任何人都不能无视它了。

接下来我们就盘点一下股市相关的英文表达。

[综合用词]Shanghai Composite Index 上证综合指数Shenzhen Component Index 深证成份股指数Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index 香港恒生指数A-share market A股市场B-share market B股市场bourse 证券交易所trading 交易，买卖turnover 成交额trading volume 交易额，成交量weighting 权重morning session 早盘afternoon session 午盘insider trading 内幕交易trader 交易者speculator 投机者investor 投资者broker 证券经纪人brokerage 券商（股民开立账户的地方）margin finance account 保证金融资账户（相当于借钱炒股）securities regulator 证券监管机构

[牛市常用词]surge 大涨gain 上涨soar 飞涨climb 攀升rally 回升buoy 提振bullish 看涨的；上扬的fund inflow 资金流入capital inflow 资金流入outperform 跑赢（大盘）hover 徘徊returns 收益，回报pick up 回升edge up 微升

[熊市常用词]slump 暴跌tumble 暴跌slip 下跌retreat 下跌fall 下跌drop 下降decline 下降bearish 看跌的，下跌的lose ground 下跌edge down 微降dip 微降equities bubble 股市泡沫

（中国日报网英语点津 杜娟）