(word完整版)12月英语四级选词填空模拟考题(6).doc

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1、(word完整版)12月英语四级选词填空模拟考题(6) 12月英语四级选词填空模拟考题（6） 阅读文章的结构 了解文章的结构,能够让我们在阅读时更迅速地把握文章的脉络和文章主旨,对于提高做题效率更有重要意义。 文章的结构模式大体上分为四类。这四类文章在一篇文章中并不是独立存在的，有时往往是几种段落结构模式交织在一起。 总分型 这类文章遵循从观点到材料，从抽象到具体的逻辑法则，其基本框架是先总论后分论，中心论点出现在分论之前。 问题解决型 首先说明情况和背景，然后提出问题，接着作出反应，也就是解决问题，当然问题也可能没有解决或没有完全解决，最后给予适当的评价或者分析。总体布局上有时会舍去背景部分

2、或评价部分。 匹配型 段落的发展主线为两种事物之间的类比：两种论点概论-一种论点-另一种论点；或者是现象-一种事物-另一种事物-得出结论。作者一般不发表态度和结论。 假设真实型 文章结构模式是：假设观点-进行反驳-作者观点。作者往往在文中开头即提出一种观点或主张，然后从赞同与反对两个方面进行反驳或澄清,经过论证之后才提出作者本人的观点。 Passage 6 Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer。 I always _1_ such people， but I also explain that theres a big dif

3、ference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of _2_ and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter。 “Youve got to want to write，” I say to them， “not want to be a writer.” The reality is that writing is a _3_, private and poorpaying affair. For every

4、 writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never _4_. When I left a 20-year career in the US. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer（自由撰稿人)， I had no _5_ at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building。 It didnt even matter that i

5、t was _6_and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a _7_ writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadnt gotten a break and began to _8_ myself. It was so hard to sell a story that _9_ made enough to eat。 But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it

6、for years。 I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering， what if? I would keeo putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with _10_and fear of failure。 This is the Shadow land of hope， and anyone with a dream learn to live there. A） barely B) genuine C) rewarded D) doubt E

7、） lonely F) poverty G) persuade H) prospects I) uncertainty J）impossibly K) encourage L）awarded M) alone N）wealth O）cold 参考答案及解析： 1。选K）。 此处应填动词的原形。可选项有doubt， persuade, encourage， 但由always推知，作者是在鼓励那些想要成为作家的人，而不是怀疑也不是说服，故排除doubt和persuade而选encourage。 2。选N)。由空格后的fame可知,此处应填名词。可选项有prospects和wealth，但由drea

8、ming of 与第二段中The reality is.。. poorpaying可推知,那些想当作家的人梦想的是金钱和名誉，而不是前途，故排除prospects而选wealth. 3。选E)。此处应填形容词,private， poorpaying一起修饰affair。选项中有lonely和alone，能修饰affair的只有lonely,alone表示“孤独的”时，通常作表语，故排除alone而选lonely。 4.选C).此处应填动词的被动形式。可选项有rewarded和awarded，前者可表示“（为所希望的举动得到的）回报”，后者作动词时表示“颁发，授予”,故只有rewarded符合题

9、意而排除awarded. 5.选H）。此处应填名词。“当我辞别了我在美国海岸警卫队20年工作成为一个自由撰稿人时，没有任何。.。.可言”，可选项有prospects和wealth,但wealth一般指抽象意义上的“金钱，因此排除wealth而选prospects“前途”。 6.选O)。it指代的是apartment building，从had no bathroom可知这个公寓条件很差,选项中只有cold能说明公寓的条件差，故选择O）cold。 7.选B)。“我马上买了一台旧的手动打字机,感觉自己就好像是一个.。.。的作家，由前面提到的to become a freelance writer可

10、推知，此处作者是想成为一个真正的作家，故选项中只有genuine“真正的符合题意。 8.选D）。由空格前的to可知，此处应填动词的原形。可选项有doubt，persuade，encourage,但由still hadnt gotten a break”在写作上还没有任何进展”，所以此处应理解为他开始怀疑自己的选择是否正确，故doubt符合文意。 9.选A）。that从句结构完整，后面有made，故此处应填副词。可选项有barely和impossibly，因that引导的从句是对story的解释，再由hard一词可推知，此处应填的副词应表达肯定的意思，故排除impossibly而选barely“

11、仅仅，刚刚”。 10。选I）。由空格后的and可知,此处应填名词。由fear of failure可知，所填词应表示不好的境遇，可选项有poverty和uncertainty；又由fear可推知，此处强调的是生活的变化无常，而不是生活的贫困，故选uncertainty。 导读： Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always K)encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between “being a writer

12、and writing。 In most cases these individuals are dreaming of N）wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter。（these individuals指代的是Many a young people。) “Youve got to want to write，”I say to them， “not want to be a writer。” The reality is that writing is a E）lonely， private and poorpayin

13、g affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never C）rewarded.(kissed by fortune意为“受到命运之神的亲睐”，由此可推出第4题应填的词。） When I left a 20-year career in the US. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer（自由撰稿人）, I had no H）prospects at all。 What I did have was a friend wh

14、o found me my room in a New York apartment building. （What I did。. my room in。.。这是一个复合句,What引导的是主语从句，who引导的定语从句修饰a friend，由此可看出，作者刚开始从事写作时的艰难。）It didnt even matter that it was O)cold and had no bathroom。 I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a B）genuine writer. After a year or

15、so, however, I still hadnt gotten a break and began to D)doubt myself。 It was so hard to sell a story that A)barely made enough to eat。 But I knew I wanted to write。 I had dreamed about it for years。 I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering, what if？ I would keep putting my dream to

16、 the test-even though it meant living with I）uncertainty and fear of failture。（put.。 to the test意为“使。.经受考验”，此处表明了作者态度，即要成为作家必须忍受很多困难.)This is the Shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream learn to live there。 全文翻译: 很多年轻人对我说他们想当作家。我总是鼓励这样的青年，但同时我也向他们说明“当作家”和写作的区别是很大的.在很多情况下， 那些想当作家的人向往的是金钱和名誉，而不是独自守着打字机的漫长日子。我对他们说，“你必须是