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摘要
本毕业设计题目中学教学楼设计，该教学楼的总建筑面积约是6214平方米，共五层，建筑高度为15.00米。本建筑采用钢筋混凝土全现浇框架结构体系。基础采用柱下独立基础。
本设计内容包括建筑设计、结构手算和结构电算三部分。其中建筑设计主要根据建筑的重要性，工程地质勘查报告，建筑场地的类别及建筑的高度和层数来确定建筑的结构形式，本工程采用的是框架结构。
手算部分计算书的主要内容有工程概况、构件尺寸的初步确定、框架的计算简图、荷载计算、框架横向侧移计算、框架在水平风载、竖向荷载作用下的内力计算分析和计算、内力组合、截面设计、楼梯设计及基础设计。其中计算水平地震力作用下时采用极限状态设计方法。在梁柱截面设计时要采用“强柱弱梁”原则。
电算时，先用PMCAD软件进行结构平面布置，检查平面数据，输入次梁楼板，输入荷载数据，形成PK文件，画结构平面图，然后使用PK进行框架计算；最后用SAT-8软件进行框架的空间结构计算，输出楼板配筋图、框架梁柱配筋图。
在设计过程中采用了手算和电算两种方式，对计算结果进行校核，及时发现设计中的错误以及与电算不同的部分，找出原因。
关键词：毕业设计，教学楼，框架结构，内力组合，截面设计
Abstract
The topic of this graduation project is Teaching building design of a middle school in Anhui , the building's total construction area is about 5422.50 square meters, a total of five, building height of 19.500 meters. The construction of reinforced concrete frame structure the whole place. Foundation under column base with ladder-type place and place the joint basis.
The design includes architectural design, structural calculation and structure of the ICC hands of three parts. One major architectural importance under construction, engineering geological survey report, the type of construction sites and construction of the height and number of layers to determine the building's structure, this project uses a frame structure.
Hand-counted part of the calculations of the main contents of project profiles, component dimensions of the initially identified, the framework of the calculation diagram, load calculation, calculation of the framework of horizontal lateral, the framework contained in the horizontal wind, vertical load calculation and analysis and calculation of internal forces , internal force composition, cross section design, stair design and basic design. Which calculated the level of earthquake force limit state design method used. In the beam and column design to a "strong column and weak beam" principle.
Computing, the first structure with PMCAD layout software, check the print data, enter the sub-beam floor, enter the load data, the formation of PK files, draw the structure plan, and then use the PK to frame calculation; Finally, SAT-8 software framework Spatial structure calculation, the output slab reinforcement plans, the framework and foundation beam reinforcement reinforcement plan map.
In the design process using hand and computer computation in two ways, the result for checking, to detect design errors as well as different parts of Computing, identify the causes.
Key words: graduate design, residential building, frame structure, internal force composition, cross section design.
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