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一、revit族按照约束条件可以分为： 1、位置约束：确定族放置的位置 2、线约束：必须基于一条线进行布置和生成 3、方向约束：族具有呈现方向，通过指定referenceDirection来确定族显示的方向 4、视图约束：这个族只能在二维视图上添加 5、面（面的引用）约束：当前族只能位于指定的面之上 6、宿主约束：当前族只能基于宿主存在，且宿主可能是确定的类型 7、结构类型约束：指定当前组件必须是确定的结构类型 二、函数说明 1、使用将族的新实例插入到现有图元的面上。 public FamilyInstance NewFamilyInstance( Face face, //一个图形的面。 Line position, //面上定义符号放置位置的线。 FamilySymbol symbol //对应的族对象。 )使用此方法可以在另一个图元的面上插入一个族实例，使用面上的线定义新符号的位置和方向， 案例如下：创建一个墙体的结构加强件，这个加强件位于墙体表面，且以线线方式呈现。 public void PlaceStiffenerOnWallFace(Autodesk.Revit.DB.Document doc, Wall wall) { // 结构加劲杆族类型与基于线的面放置兼容 FilteredElementCollector fsCollector = new FilteredElementCollector(doc); fsCollector.OfClass(typeof(FamilySymbol)).OfCategory(BuiltInCategory.OST_StructuralStiffener); FamilySymbol stiffenerSymbol = fsCollector.FirstElement() as FamilySymbol; // 唯一能让脸与这个新的FamilyInstance重载一起使用的方法 // 是来自元素。启用计算机参考的几何图形 Face face = null; Options geomOptions = new Options(); geomOptions.ComputeReferences = true; GeometryElement wallGeom = wall.get_Geometry(geomOptions); foreach (GeometryObject geomObj in wallGeom) { Solid geomSolid = geomObj as Solid; if (null != geomSolid) { foreach (Face geomFace in geomSolid.Faces) { face = geomFace; break; } break; } } // 创建一个线的路径 BoundingBoxUV bbox = face.GetBoundingBox(); UV lowerLeft = bbox.Min; UV upperRight = bbox.Max; double deltaU = upperRight.U - lowerLeft.U; double deltaV = upperRight.V - lowerLeft.V; double vOffset = deltaV * 0.80; // 80% up the wall face UV firstPoint = lowerLeft + new UV(deltaU * 0.30, vOffset); UV lastPoint = lowerLeft + new UV(deltaU * 0.70, vOffset); Line line = Line.CreateBound(face.Evaluate(firstPoint), face.Evaluate(lastPoint)); doc.Create.NewFamilyInstance(face, line, stiffenerSymbol); }2、基于线创建族元素,当前创建必须在一个二维视图中 将基于线的详图族实例添加到Autodesk Revit文档中，使用应放置该实例的线和视图。 public FamilyInstance NewFamilyInstance( Line line, //族的线线结构 FamilySymbol symbol, 族类型 View specView 对应的视图 )此重载仅适用于基于二维族线的详图符号。调用此方法之前，必须将使用的类型/符号加载到文档中。可以使用文档加载族及其符号。 案例如下： void CreateDetailComponent(Autodesk.Revit.DB.Document document, View view) { // 如果是详图视图或绘图视图，则在给定视图中创建详图构件 if (view.ViewType == ViewType.Detail || view.ViewType == ViewType.DraftingView) { FamilySymbol symbol = null; FilteredElementCollector fsCollector = new FilteredElementCollector(document); fsCollector.OfClass(typeof(FamilySymbol)).OfCategory(BuiltInCategory.OST_DetailComponents); ICollection collection = fsCollector.ToElements(); foreach (Element element in collection) { FamilySymbol current = element as FamilySymbol; // 此NewFamilyInstance重载需要基于曲线的族 if (current.Family.FamilyPlacementType == FamilyPlacementType.CurveBasedDetail) { symbol = current; break; } } if (symbol != null) { // 在视图原点创建2'详图构件 XYZ start = view.Origin; XYZ end = start + new XYZ(2, 0, 0); Line line = Line.CreateBound(start, end); FamilyInstance instance = document.Create.NewFamilyInstance(line, symbol, view); } } }3、通过一个参考平面和线线创建一个族 将族的新实例插入到输入参照实例所参照的面上，使用该面上的线作为其位置，并使用类型/符号。其和1的功能基本一样，只是一个基于面，一个基于面的参照 public FamilyInstance NewFamilyInstance( Reference reference, Line position, FamilySymbol symbol )4、使用位置和类型/符号将族的新实例插入到文档中。 使用此方法可以插入不需要主体图元或标高的族实例。要创建基于标高的族的实例，调用此方法之前，必须将使用的类型/符号加载到文档中。可以使用文档加载族及其符号。某些族（如梁）具有多个端点，并以与单点实例相同的方式插入。插入后，这些线性族实例可以使用实例的图元更改其端点。属性的位置。 public FamilyInstance NewFamilyInstance( XYZ location, FamilySymbol symbol, StructuralType structuralType )这个函数适合那种自由且可以任意插入到文档中的族元素 5、在指定的视图和位置插入族 此重载仅适用于二维族符号（详图构件、注释符号、标题栏等） public FamilyInstance NewFamilyInstance( XYZ origin, FamilySymbol symbol, View specView )6、通过线线和标高创建族 该方法用于沿曲线的几何图形将一个族实例插入另一个图元中。如果未能创建实例，则可能会引发异常。宿主对象必须支持实例插入，否则此方法将失败。通过遍历整个文档并搜索Autodesk.Revit.Elements.Level类型的对象，可以找到文档中的所有级别。 public FamilyInstance NewFamilyInstance( Curve curve, FamilySymbol symbol, Level level, StructuralType structuralType )案例如下：比如创建一个桁架结构、梁等元素 FamilyInstance CreateBeam(Autodesk.Revit.DB.Document document, View view) { // get the given view's level for beam creation Level level = document.GetElement(view.LevelId) as Level; // get a family symbol FilteredElementCollector collector = new FilteredElementCollector(document); collector.OfClass(typeof(FamilySymbol)).OfCategory(BuiltInCategory.OST_StructuralFraming); FamilySymbol gotSymbol = collector.FirstElement() as FamilySymbol; // create new beam 10' long starting at origin XYZ startPoint = new XYZ(0, 0, 0); XYZ endPoint = new Autodesk.Revit.DB.XYZ(10, 0, 0); Autodesk.Revit.DB.Curve beamLine = Line.CreateBound(startPoint, endPoint); // create a new beam FamilyInstance instance = document.Create.NewFamilyInstance(beamLine, gotSymbol, level, StructuralType.Beam); return instance; }7、在一个面上创建一个族，并且指定族的位置和方向 使用此方法可以在另一个图元的面上插入一个族实例，使用面上的点和矢量定义新符号的位置和方向。 public FamilyInstance NewFamilyInstance( Face face, XYZ location, XYZ referenceDirection, FamilySymbol symbol )案例如下，通过指定位置和方向创建一个照明设备 void CreateLightFixtureOnWall(Autodesk.Revit.DB.Document document, Wall wall) { FilteredElementCollector collector = new FilteredElementCollector(document); collector.OfClass(typeof(FamilySymbol)).OfCategory(BuiltInCategory.OST_LightingFixtures); FamilySymbol symbol = collector.FirstElement() as FamilySymbol; // The only way to get a Face to use with this NewFamilyInstance overload // is from Element.Geometry with ComputeReferences turned on Face face = null; Options geomOptions = new Options(); geomOptions.ComputeReferences = true; GeometryElement wallGeom = wall.get_Geometry(geomOptions); foreach (GeometryObject geomObj in wallGeom) { Solid geomSolid = geomObj as Solid; if (null != geomSolid) { foreach (Face geomFace in geomSolid.Faces) { face = geomFace; break; } break; } } // Get the center of the wall BoundingBoxUV bboxUV = face.GetBoundingBox(); UV center = (bboxUV.Max + bboxUV.Min) / 2.0; XYZ location = face.Evaluate(center); XYZ normal = face.ComputeNormal(center); XYZ refDir = normal.CrossProduct(XYZ.BasisZ); FamilyInstance instance = document.Create.NewFamilyInstance(face, location, refDir, symbol); }8、通过一个面的引用，并指定族的位置和方向 使用此方法可以在另一个图元的面上插入一个族实例，使用面上的点和矢量定义新符号的位置和方向。 public FamilyInstance NewFamilyInstance( Reference reference, XYZ location, XYZ referenceDirection, FamilySymbol symbol )其功能和7相似。案例如下： void CreateNurseCallDomeOnWall(Autodesk.Revit.DB.Document document, Wall wall) { FilteredElementCollector collector = new FilteredElementCollector(document); collector.OfClass(typeof(FamilySymbol)).OfCategory(BuiltInCategory.OST_NurseCallDevices); FamilySymbol symbol = collector.FirstElement() as FamilySymbol; // Get interior face of wall IList sideFaces = HostObjectUtils.GetSideFaces(wall, ShellLayerType.Interior); Reference interiorFaceRef = sideFaces[0]; XYZ location = new XYZ(4, 2, 8); XYZ refDir = new XYZ(0, 0, 1); FamilyInstance instance = document.Create.NewFamilyInstance(interiorFaceRef, location, refDir, symbol); }9、通过位置和标高确定族的信息 此方法用于添加不需要主体图元但可以与标高关联的族实例。如果未能创建实例，则可能会引发异常。 public FamilyInstance NewFamilyInstance( XYZ location, FamilySymbol symbol, Level level, StructuralType structuralType )案例如下：创建一个柱子 FamilyInstance CreateColumn(Autodesk.Revit.DB.Document document, Level level) { // Get a Column type from Revit FilteredElementCollector collector = new FilteredElementCollector(document); collector.OfClass(typeof(FamilySymbol)).OfCategory(BuiltInCategory.OST_StructuralColumns); FamilySymbol columnType = collector.FirstElement() as FamilySymbol; FamilyInstance instance = null; if (null != columnType) { // Create a column at the origin XYZ origin = new XYZ(0, 0, 0); instance = document.Create.NewFamilyInstance(origin, columnType, level, StructuralType.Column); } return instance; }10、给宿主对象创建一个族对象，这个对象是一个结构类型 此方法用于将一个族实例插入另一个图元，例如将窗插入墙。如果未能创建实例，则可能会引发异常。宿主对象必须支持实例插入，否则此方法将失败。某些族（如梁）具有多个端点，并以与单点实例相同的方式插入。插入后，这些线性族实例可以使用实例的图元更改其端点。属性的位置。 public FamilyInstance NewFamilyInstance( XYZ location, FamilySymbol symbol, Element host, StructuralType structuralType )案例如下：给墙添加一个窗户 Wall CreateWallWithWindows(Autodesk.Revit.DB.Document document, Level level) { // Create a new wall // Build a location line for the wall creation XYZ start = new XYZ(0, 0, 0); XYZ end = new XYZ(10, 10, 0); Line wallLine = Line.CreateBound(start, end); // Create a wall using the location line Wall newWall = Wall.Create(document, wallLine, level.Id, true); // Find a Window type for the new windows FilteredElementCollector winCollector = new FilteredElementCollector(document); IList windowTypes = winCollector.OfCategory(BuiltInCategory.OST_Windows).WhereElementIsElementType().ToElements(); FamilySymbol winType = windowTypes.First() as FamilySymbol; // put 3 windows in the wall double x = 2, y = 2, z = 2; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { XYZ location = new XYZ(x, y, z); FamilyInstance instance = document.Create.NewFamilyInstance(location, winType, newWall, StructuralType.NonStructural); x += 3; y += 3; } return newWall; }11、具有标高和宿主同时约束的族对象 使用位置、类型/符号、主体图元和基准标高将族的新实例插入到文档中。 public FamilyInstance NewFamilyInstance( XYZ location, FamilySymbol symbol, Element host, Level level, StructuralType structuralType )案例说明，给指定的墙添加一个门 void CreateDoorsInWall(Autodesk.Revit.DB.Document document, Wall wall) { // get wall's level for door creation Level level = document.GetElement(wall.LevelId) as Level; FilteredElementCollector collector = new FilteredElementCollector(document); ICollection collection = collector.OfClass(typeof(FamilySymbol)) .OfCategory(BuiltInCategory.OST_Doors) .ToElements(); IEnumerator symbolItor = collection.GetEnumerator(); double x = 0, y = 0, z = 0; while (symbolItor.MoveNext()) { FamilySymbol symbol = symbolItor.Current as FamilySymbol; XYZ location = new XYZ(x, y, z); FamilyInstance instance = document.Create.NewFamilyInstance(location, symbol, wall, level, StructuralType.NonStructural); x += 10; y += 10; z += 1.5; } }12、具有位置、宿主和方向的族对象 使用位置、类型/符号、主体图元和参照方向将族的新实例插入到文档中。 public FamilyInstance NewFamilyInstance( XYZ location, FamilySymbol symbol, XYZ referenceDirection, Element host, StructuralType structuralType )案例说明，添加族元素 FilteredElementCollector collector = new FilteredElementCollector(document); Floor floor = collector.OfClass(typeof(Floor)).FirstElement() as Floor; if (floor != null) { // Find a Bed-Box family Family family = null; FilteredElementCollector famCollector = new FilteredElementCollector(document); famCollector.OfClass(typeof(Family)); ICollection collection = famCollector.ToElements(); foreach (Element element in collection) { if (element.Name.CompareTo("Bed-Box") == 0) { family = element as Family; break; } } if (family != null) { // Enumerate the beds in the Bed-Box family FilteredElementCollector fsCollector = new FilteredElementCollector(document); ICollection fsCollection = fsCollector.WherePasses(new FamilySymbolFilter(family.Id)).ToElements(); IEnumerator symbolItor = fsCollection.GetEnumerator(); int x = 0, y = 0; int i = 0; while (symbolItor.MoveNext()) { FamilySymbol symbol = symbolItor.Current as FamilySymbol; XYZ location = new XYZ(x, y, 0); XYZ direction = new XYZ(); switch (i % 3) { case 0: direction = new XYZ(1, 1, 0); break; case 1: direction = new XYZ(0, 1, 1); break; case 2: direction = new XYZ(1, 0, 1); break; } FamilyInstance instance = document.Create.NewFamilyInstance(location, symbol, direction, floor, StructuralType.NonStructural); x += 10; i++; } } }
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