高教版（2021）基础模块2 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization Language Practice 宾语从句课件(共37张PPT)

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(共37张PPT)Unit5Ancient Civilization宾语从句object clause我 相信 它I believe it．用一个完整的句子充当宾语，这个句子就是宾语从句。结构：主句+连接词+宾语从句什么是宾语从句？宾I can do it主谓宾that连接词谓主Ibelieve宾语从句三要素引导词语序时态有哪些句子可以做宾语？陈述句 He is a famous basketball player一般疑问句 Do you like basketball 特殊疑问句 Which coat did you prefer 一、引导词1.that（陈述句做宾语）that不做从句的成分,可以省略She said (that) she was from Germany.My mother told me(that)I should go to bed early.一、连接词1. 宾语从句的主语为that时He says that is a useful book.2. 含有主从复合句时I’m afraid that if you lost it, you must pay for it.3. 有两个或多个宾语从句时，除第一个可省外，其余都不可省He said (that) the book was very interesting and that all the children like to read it.that在以下情况不可省：2.whether / if (一般疑问句做宾语）whether/ if 意为“是否”，在句子中不做成分，不可省略He asked me whether/ if I am a teacher.1. 与or not连用，如：Let me know whether you can come or not.2. 在to do前，如：He hasn’t decided whether to visit the old man .3. 在介词后，如：It depends on whether we are ready.4. whether 位于句首时，不可换为if，如：Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.只用whether不用if的情况口诀：前有介词狼，后有to do虎句末or not， 只能用whether3.连接代词：who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what（特殊疑问句做宾语）当宾语从句缺主语、宾语、定语时，根据句意选择 连接代词I want to know is your mother.Can you tell me you are waiting for.Can you tell me bag it is.whowhomwhose4.连接副词：when/ where/ why/ how（特殊疑问句做宾语）当宾语从句不缺成分时，根据句意选择连接副词I wonder the class is over.Please tell me he didn't come back.I don't know I will give him a surprise.whenwhyhow1. 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，口语中常省略。I hope that he will come back soon.2. 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，在句子中不做成分，意为“是否”I don’t know whether/ if he still lives here now.3.当由特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，用连接代词who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what或连接副词when/ where/ why/ how引导Tell me why you did it.总结：连接词 用法 例句that 由陈述句充当宾语从句时,由that引导，that常可省略。 结构：主语＋及物动词＋that＋从句 that 前面紧跟着谓语动词，那么that 可省略 He said (that) the news was true.他说新闻是真的。whether、 if 由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用whether或if引导，在句子中不做成分，意为“是否” 结构：主语＋及物动词＋if/whether＋从句 I don’t know if he still lives here.我不知道他是否仍然住在这儿。who、whom、 whose、what、 which、 when、where、 why、 how 由一般疑问句充当宾语从句。 结构：主语＋及物动词＋特殊疑问词＋从句 Tell me why you did it.告诉我你为什么这样做。二、语序二、语序句子有两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序: 主+谓2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序：谓+主He goes to school by bus.Does he go to school by bus 二、语序宾语从句必须用陈述语序:结构：连接词+主语+谓语+其他主句：I know it.I know that you area student.从句：Who is the girl.主句：I want to know.从句：You are a student.I want to know whothe girl is.二、语序Could you tell me where is the bank Could you tell me where the bank is Tom told me that the earth moves around the sun.Ask Tom if he can come on time.√√√三、时态三、时态1. 主现从不限I remember you gave me a pen yesterday.She says that she will go to Beijing tomorrow.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。三、时态2. 主过从必过He didn’t tell me he liked apples.She was told that Lucy was cleaning the room at that time.当主句是一般过去时，从句必须是过去时（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。三、时态3. 真理永一现My father told me that practice makes perfect.He told me that the earth goes around the sun.如果从句是客观真理、事实规律，那么时态一定要用一般现在时。三、时态注意！！！Could you tell me where the park is 当主句中出现could you / would you / might I 等时，从句时态不受限制，只是在表示一种更委婉的语气。Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn.4 Do you know who car it is 找错误wasiswhose1. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter.(write)2. He told me that the earth ________(move) around the sun.3. Could you tell me who _________ away the book already (take)4. Li Feng told me he ___________ to Shanghai several times. (be)5. Our teacher told us in class the sun ______ in the east. (rise)6. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday (do)wrotemoveshas takenhad beenrisesdid四、特殊用法(1) 否定前移把宾语从句的否定转移到主句主句为第一人称I think that is not a good idea.主句谓语动词为 think/ guess/ image/ suppose/ believeI don’t think that is a good idea.(2) 宾语从句简化① 从句简化为不定式主句和从句主语相同I hope that I can see you again.主句谓语动词为 hope/ wish/ decide/ agree/ chooseI hope to see you again.(2) 宾语从句简化② 从句简化为疑问句+不定式主句和从句主语相同She doesn't know what she would do next.主句谓语动词为 know/ remember/ forget/ learnShe doesn't know what to do next.③ seem宾语从句的简化It seems that football is very interesting.Football seems to be very interesting.１．Do you know __________________ A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time.A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB巩固练习：从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项。4．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________ what Lily was 　 B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was Lily　　　　　　　　　C3.—We don’t know ______.-- It is said that he was born in Canada.what he is B. when he was bornC. where he comes from D. if he lives hereC5 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take6 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelledC. travels D. had travelledAC7. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow A. if B. weather C. what D. which　　　　　A8. Could you tell me ___ A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave BeijingC读以下句子，标出宾语从句。Read and underline.1) The book describes how Bi Sheng invented clay types in the 11th century.2) I don’t know if there will be an exhibition in the museum tomorrow.3) I’ve learned in class that culture is part of a civilization.4) He explained why the Silk Road was so important at that time.5) Do you know who made the first printing machine 6) History tells us that mutual learning was important between different civilizations.选择适当的引导词，完成宾语从句。Read and complete.1) The picture shows 　　　　　 (how / whose) paper was made in ancient China.2) Do you know 　　　　　 (whom / who) was the inventor of the first computer 3) He asked me 　　　　　 (if / that) I had read The Travels of Marco Polo.4) I found 　　　　　 (that / what) all the tickets for the exhibition had been sold out.5) Could you tell me 　　　　　 (when / what) was used to build the Great Wall 6) I wonder 　　　　　 (whether / if) the newly-designed device will work or not.howwhoifthatwhatwhether选择合适的句子补全对话，注意句中宾语从句的用法。Choose and complete.Sam: I heard 1)　　　　　　　　　　.Linda: Yeah. I went there with Lucy.Sam: I don’t know 2)　　　　　　　　　　.Linda: Actually, we went there to see an exhibition of the Silk Road.Sam: Oh, I remembered 3)　　　　　　　　　　.Linda: Exactly. She wanted to get more information for her paper.Sam: I see. Tell me 4)　　　　　　　　　　.Linda: It was wonderful! And there were many visitors in the hall …Sam: I wonder if 5)　　　　　　　　　　.Linda: No problem! Lucy was writing a paper about the Silk Road I could go there with you next time you went to the History Museum yesterday What the exhibition was like you like those ancient artifactsCEADB选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。Choose and complete.1) I was most its special design.2) were originated in ancient Greece.3) Art of paper-cut is a traditional folk art which .at least 1 500 years ago.4) He often some art treasure in the market.5) The temple was made by the ancient Greeks 2400 years ago. as early as date back to attract to search for the Olympic Gamesattracted toThe Olympic Gamesdates back tosearches foras early as as early as date back to attract to search for the Olympic Games用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。Read and complete.Last night, I watched a TV show about the Silk Road. For the first time,I knew that the Silk Road was not a single route. 1) 　　 　　 , it was a network of ancient trade routes which 2) 　　　 　 different countries. People along the road 3) 　　　 goods as well as information and technology. The entire road was such a 4) that it 5) 　　　 the development of all the countries along the road.boostlinkactualtreasureexchangeActuallylinkedexchangedtreasureboosted

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