如何在Windows 10上安全删除驱动器

When you’re done using a USB drive on your Windows 10 machine, most people simply unplug it. But depending on the settings of your machine, it’s usually best to tell Windows before removing the drive to minimize any chance of data loss. Here’s how.

在Windows 10计算机上使用USB驱动器完成操作后，大多数人只需拔下它。 但是，根据计算机的设置，通常最好在卸下驱动器之前告诉Windows，以最大程度地减少数据丢失的机会。 这是如何做。

By default, you can often safely remove a USB drive from a Windows 10 machine by simply unplugging it—unless something is actively writing to it, and you don’t necessarily know when that’s happening in the background. It’s a good idea to safely remove drives if you’re concerned about data loss.

默认情况下，您通常可以通过简单地拔下USB 10驱动器来安全地从Windows 10计算机上卸下USB驱动器- 除非正在积极地向其中写入数据，并且您不一定知道在后台何时发生这种情况 。 如果您担心数据丢失，最好安全地删除驱动器。

If you have enabled write caching on your USB drive (by selecting “Better Performance” in Device Manager), you will always need to use the “Safely Remove Hardware” notification icon to remove the drive safely.

如果已在USB驱动器上启用写缓存(通过在“设备管理器”中选择“更好的性能”)，则始终需要使用“安全删除硬件”通知图标来安全删除驱动器。

If you’d like to check if write caching is enabled on your removable drive, open the “Start” menu and type “Device Manager,” then hit “Enter.” Under the “Disk Drives” heading, locate the external drive, then right-click and select “Properties.” Under the “Policies” tab, look at the “Removal Policy” section.

如果要检查是否在可移动驱动器上启用了写缓存，请打开“开始”菜单并键入“设备管理器”，然后按“ Enter”。 在“磁盘驱动器”标题下，找到外部驱动器，然后右键单击并选择“属性”。 在“政策”标签下，查看“删除政策”部分。

If “Quick Removal” is selected, then it’s safe to simply unplug your drive (when it’s not in use) without telling Windows.

如果选择了“快速删除”，则无需告诉Windows就可以安全地简单拔下驱动器(不使用时)。

If you have “Better Performance” selected, you’ll definitely need to use the “Safely Remove Hardware” notification icon to remove the drive safely. Here’s how.

如果选择了“更好的性能”，则肯定需要使用“安全删除硬件”通知图标来安全删除驱动器。 这是如何做。

If you have a USB drive plugged into your Windows 10 machine and you’d like to safely eject, locate the “Safely Remove Hardware” icon (which looks like a USB plug) in your taskbar notifications area, which is usually in the lower-right corner of your screen. If you can’t see it, click the carat-shaped up arrow to see hidden icons.

如果您将USB驱动器插入Windows 10计算机，并且想要安全弹出，请在任务栏通知区域中找到“安全删除硬件”图标(看起来像USB插头)，该图标通常位于下方屏幕的右上角。 如果看不到，请单击克拉形的向上箭头以查看隐藏的图标。

Once the “Safely Remove Hardware” icon has been revealed, right-click it.

显示“安全删除硬件”图标后，右键单击它。

In the menu that pops up, locate the name of the drive you’d like to remove; It will have the word “Eject” in front of it. Click it.

在弹出的菜单中，找到您要删除的驱动器的名称； 它将在其前面带有单词“弹出”。 点击它。

If there are any write operations in progress, Windows will make sure that everything is complete before ejecting the drive. Once the drive is safe to remove, Windows will alert you with a notification pop-up titled “Safe To Remove Hardware.”

如果正在进行任何写操作，Windows将在弹出驱动器之前确保所有操作均已完成。 安全删除驱动器后，Windows将以标题为“安全删除硬件”的弹出式窗口提醒您。

It is now safe to unplug the drive from your PC.

现在可以安全地从计算机上拔下驱动器了。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/685934/how-to-safely-remove-a-drive-on-windows-10/