【干货】“设问翻译法”扫平雅思阅读“后置定语” 您所在的位置:网站首页 后置定语的英语句子翻译 【干货】“设问翻译法”扫平雅思阅读“后置定语”

【干货】“设问翻译法”扫平雅思阅读“后置定语”

2024-07-13 20:34| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

C4T3P3: such as the time available(可利用的时间)

C9T3P2: One site alone(一个单独的地点)

1.2 形容词修饰some-, any-, no-, every-与-body, -one, -thing构成不定代词的时候常常放在后面。

剑桥真题中出现过:

C7T1P3: In suggestopedia, as he called his method, consciousness is shifted away from the curriculum to focus on (something peripheral).(周围的东西)

C9T3P3: he discovered (something surprising).(令人吃惊的东西)

1.3 某些表示方位、地点、时间的副词做定语的时候,通常后置。

比如there, here, above, below, outside, inside, around

剑桥真题中出现过:

C9T4P1: (Women there ) presented her with a gram of radium for her campaign (那儿的女性)

C7T2P1: none of the vertical pillars that carry the weight of the building is connected to (its corresponding pillar above)(上面的柱子)

C4T3P2: stable plug which blocks any further eruption until the (pressure below) becomes irresistible.(下面的压力)

2)短语做后置定语

单个词做后置定语好识别,翻译也比较简单,把置后的定语提到名词前翻译即可。除了单个词做后置定语,还有短语做定语也常常放在修饰词的后面。我们接下来探讨四种雅思阅读文章中常出现的短语做后置定语。

2.1 形容词短语做后置定语

剑桥真题中出现过:

C9T1P3: …having never developed (anything equivalent to the gills of their earlier marine incarnation).(等同于它们较早海洋祖先鱼鳃的任何东西)

C6T4P1: a car trunk (full of promotional gifts and gadgets)(一车装满促销礼物和小玩意的汽车后备箱)

C7T1P2: those (available to the ancient Greeks and Romans)(对古希腊和古罗马可利用的那些设施)

C9T2P1: all contribute to the number of children (unable to comprehend the teacher’s voice).(无法理解老师声音的小孩子们)

2.2 副词短语做后置定语

剑桥真题中出现过:

C9T1P1: With the help of his father and brother, Perkin set up a factory (not far from London).(离伦敦不远的工厂)

C5T3P3: The effect of repeatedly moving the goal-posts in this way was that Al came to refer to 'blue-sky' research that was still years away from commercialization.(远离商业化的时间)

C9T1P2: So far there have been a number of search4s by various groups (around the world).(世界各地的小组)

3)介词短语做后置定语

剑桥真题中出现过:

C9T1P3: marine habits of their remote ancestors(它们遥远祖先的海洋栖息地)

C9T4P2: which will present visitors with a vivid image (of the period of their choice)(他们选择的时期的生动图像)

C9T4P3: the sharp distinction between museum and heritage sites(博物馆和遗址地的明显差异)

C9T4P3: the evidence in museums(在博物馆的证据)

C11T1P1: a multi-story facility with no natural overhead light(没有自然直射光的多层设备)

4)非谓语做后置定语

非谓语做后置定语在雅思文章中难度稍微大一些,很多烤鸭经常会将其与谓语分不开,而导致断句错误,出现理解偏差。接下来,我们将分别讨论非谓语中现在分词、过去分词、不定式做后置定语的情况。

4.1 现在分词(v-ing)做后置定语形式

作用:1). 表示修饰名词动作正在进行中;2). 表示修饰名词的特征。

例句:

A girl singing at home (表进行)正在家唱歌的女孩

A house facing the sea (表特征)面朝大海的房子

剑桥真题中出现过:

C10T1P3: People working in luxurious, state-of-the art centres 表进行(正在奢侈的、尖端的中心工作的人)

C11T1P3: Sunlight reaching the planet 表特征(能到达地球的光线)

C10T1P2: countries awaiting EU admission 表进行(正等待进入EU的国家)

4.2 过去分词(v-ed)后置定语形式

作用:1). 表示修饰名词被动关系;2). 表示动作已完成。

例句:

A ship sunken in the sea (表完成)已经沉海的船

A cup broken by Tome (表被动)被Tom打破的杯子

剑桥真题中出现过:

C11T1P3: Carbon dioxide already released into atmosphere 表被动(已经被释放到大气层的二氧化碳)

C10T1P2: The strong economic growth (expected in countries) which are candidates for entry to the EU will also increase transport. 表被动(在国家中被期待的增加)

小难点:过去分词与过去式的区分

因为过去分词和过去式有的时候都是动词后面加ed, 很多小烤鸭经常将二者混淆,错把过去分词当过去式,而出现理解问题。下面我们教大家两种区分方式,再也不用担心两者分不开了!

1). 看修饰词与它是主动还是被动的关系。如果是被动关系,就是过去分词做后置定语,如果是主动关系就是过去式,像上面最后一个例句growth和expect应该是被动关系,所以是分词做后置定语。

2). 看句子是否含有其他谓语动词。没有其他可作谓语的动词就是过去式,否则就是过去分词。像上面最后一个例句,后面已经有will increase来做谓语了,所以,expected in countries应该是过去分词做后置定语。

4.3 不定式(to do)做后置定语

不定式也可跟在名词后面进行修饰,例如真题中出现过:

C11T1P1: An attempt to address the undoubted problems 一个解决这些毫无置疑问题的尝试

C11T1P1: this technology to accommodate anther three billion people 容纳另外30亿人口的这个技术

另外,不定式经常跟在某些名词后面做定语,比如chance, plan, need, promise, opportunity等等,比如:

C10T1P2: The need to achieve transport rebalance 达成交通重新平衡的需求

C10T1P2: Plans to develop major road networks 发展主要道路网的计划

小难点:不定式和现在分词都可表示和修饰词之间的主动关系,二者有什么差别?

分词通常表示正在进行的动作,而不定式表示将要或者未来发生的动作。

I like the girl singing on the stage. 我喜欢正在舞台上唱歌的女孩。

I like the girl to sing on the stage. 我喜欢即将在舞台上唱歌的女孩。

3)定语从句做后置定语

定语从句修饰名词要放在修饰词后面,其中分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,其中非限制性定语从句往往用逗号隔开,表示补充说明。

剑桥真题中出现过:

C9T4P3: No wonder that (people who stroll around exhibitions) are filled with nostalgia. 定语从句(在展览馆徘徊的人)

C9T2P1: Noise usually means unwanted (sounds which interfere with genuine information) 定语从句(干扰真正信息的声音)

C9T4P3: Computers will soon provide virtual reality experiences, which will present visitors with a vivid image of the period of their choice, in which they themselves can act as if part of the historical environment. 两个非限制定语

以上是朗阁的老师总结的雅思阅读中常出现的后置定语,烤鸭们可以通过下面的图进行有效区分。关注公众号:cdlongre,获取2018年雅思备考真题和高分攻略

返回搜狐,查看更多



【本文地址】

公司简介

联系我们

今日新闻

    推荐新闻

    专题文章
      CopyRight 2018-2019 实验室设备网 版权所有