blame的用法归纳

blame的用法归纳

　　Blame的意思是：职责责备、归咎于....，blame sb/sth for sth是因为某事职责某人的意思，blame sth on sb/sth是把某事归咎于某事/某人的意思。以下是小编为大家收集的blame的用法归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　blame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:

　　1. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如:

　　Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。

　　He blamed his teachers for his failure. 他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。

　　His companion, blamed for the accident, had not been driving carefully. 他的同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责。

　　2. blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人。如:

　　The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。

　　It's no use blaming our defeat on him. 把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。

　　She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把婚姻的.失败归咎于他。

　　3. be to blame (for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。[注意]此处不能用被动语态。如:

　　The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。

　　He is more to blame than you. 是他更应受责备,而不是你。

　　Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾该由谁负责?

　　I am in no way to blame. 决不该责备我。

　　blame用作名词时,常用于下列搭配:

　　1. accept/ bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任。如:

　　You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必须承担造成这次事故的责任。

　　We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我们愿对所发生的事负责。

　　2. put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人。如:

　　She'll put the blame on us if it turns out badly. 如果结果糟糕,她将会怪罪于我们。

　　He is trying to lay the blame on me. 他企图把责任推给我。

　　(2)for the breakdown of the school computer network， Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建卷)

　　A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blame D. To be blamed

　　【分析】答案选B。现在分词短语 blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network 可转换成原因状语从句 because she was

　　blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network。

　　blame的用法

　　1.用作名词，通常是不可数名词，注意以下它与不同动词和介词搭配：

　　He put [laid, cast, charged] all the blame on me.他把一切都归咎于我。

　　We were ready to take [bear, accept, get] the blame for what had happened.我们准备对所发生的事负责。

　　2.用作动词，通常为及物动词，注意以下同义句型：

　　She blamed me for the failure.=She blamed the failure on me.她把失败归咎于我。

　　虽为及物动词（可以带宾语），但在表示被动意义时，它通常用主动形式。如：

　　Nobody is to blame for it.这谁也不怨。

　　Which driver was to blame for the accident?这事是哪位司机的责任?

　　2blame的搭配

　　Blame既可作名词，也可作动词。它的固定搭配有很多种，常与介词for, on搭配使用。

　　当它作名词时，意为过失、责备、归咎等。

　　1. Accept/bear/take the blame for sth：对某事负责任. Tom is ready to take the blame for the failure of the trail run.

　　2. Put/lay the blame for sth on sb：将某事归咎于某人. Tom is trying to lay the blame on himself.

　　当它作动词时，是及物动词，意为责备/归咎某人，常用的搭配有以下几种:

　　1. Blame sb （for sth）：（因某事而）责备或指责某人。Tom always blame Ada for some little business.

　　2. Blame sb for doing sth: 责备某人做了某事。Tom is afraid of being blamed for making mistakes.

　　3. Be to blame for sth: 应为某事承担责任. 这个句型不能用被动语态。Tom was not to blame for the failure of the trail run.

　　4. Blame sth on sb：把某事归咎于某人。Tom blamed the failure of the trail run on himself.

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