Android 读取、接收、发送手机短信

2023-11-10 14:05| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

：https://www.cnblogs.com/ycclmy/tag/android/

1、Android 读取手机短信

From：https://www.cnblogs.com/ycclmy/p/3193075.html

获取 android 手机短信需要在 AndroidManifest.xml 加权限：

获取短信只需要得到 ContentResolver 就行了，它的 URI 主要有：

content://sms/ 所有短信 content://sms/inbox 收件箱 content://sms/sent 已发送 content://sms/draft 草稿 content://sms/outbox 发件箱 content://sms/failed 发送失败 content://sms/queued 待发送列表

SMS 数据库中的字段如下：

_id 一个自增字段，从1开始 thread_id 序号，同一发信人的id相同 address 发件人手机号码 person 联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为null date 发件日期 protocol 协议，分为： 0 SMS_RPOTO, 1 MMS_PROTO read 是否阅读 0未读， 1已读 status 状态 -1接收，0 complete, 64 pending, 128 failed type ALL = 0;INBOX = 1;SENT = 2;DRAFT = 3;OUTBOX = 4;FAILED = 5; QUEUED = 6; body 短信内容 service_center 短信服务中心号码编号。如+8613800755500 subject 短信的主题 reply_path_present TP-Reply-Path locked

示例代码：

package com.lmy.sms; import java.sql.Date; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import android.app.Activity; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.ScrollView; import android.widget.TextView; public class SmsReadActivity extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); TextView tv = new TextView(this); tv.setText(getSmsInPhone()); ScrollView sv = new ScrollView(this); sv.addView(tv); setContentView(sv); } public String getSmsInPhone() { final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/"; // 所有短信 final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox"; // 收件箱 final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent"; // 已发送 final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft"; // 草稿 final String SMS_URI_OUTBOX = "content://sms/outbox"; // 发件箱 final String SMS_URI_FAILED = "content://sms/failed"; // 发送失败 final String SMS_URI_QUEUED = "content://sms/queued"; // 待发送列表 StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder(); try { Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL); String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type", }; Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc"); // 获取手机内部短信 // 获取短信中最新的未读短信 // Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, // "read = ?", new String[]{"0"}, "date desc"); if (cur.moveToFirst()) { int index_Address = cur.getColumnIndex("address"); int index_Person = cur.getColumnIndex("person"); int index_Body = cur.getColumnIndex("body"); int index_Date = cur.getColumnIndex("date"); int index_Type = cur.getColumnIndex("type"); do { String strAddress = cur.getString(index_Address); int intPerson = cur.getInt(index_Person); String strbody = cur.getString(index_Body); long longDate = cur.getLong(index_Date); int intType = cur.getInt(index_Type); SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"); Date d = new Date(longDate); String strDate = dateFormat.format(d); String strType = ""; if (intType == 1) { strType = "接收"; } else if (intType == 2) { strType = "发送"; } else if (intType == 3) { strType = "草稿"; } else if (intType == 4) { strType = "发件箱"; } else if (intType == 5) { strType = "发送失败"; } else if (intType == 6) { strType = "待发送列表"; } else if (intType == 0) { strType = "所以短信"; } else { strType = "null"; } smsBuilder.append("[ "); smsBuilder.append(strAddress + ", "); smsBuilder.append(intPerson + ", "); smsBuilder.append(strbody + ", "); smsBuilder.append(strDate + ", "); smsBuilder.append(strType); smsBuilder.append(" ]\n\n"); } while (cur.moveToNext()); if (!cur.isClosed()) { cur.close(); cur = null; } } else { smsBuilder.append("no result!"); } smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!"); } catch (SQLiteException ex) { Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage()); } return smsBuilder.toString(); } }

2、Android 接收短信

启动程序时启动一个 service，在 service 里注册接收短信的广播，当手机收到短信里，打印出短信内容跟电话号码。

package com.lmy.SmsListener; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.TextView; public class SmsListenerActivity extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); // setContentView(R.layout.main); TextView tv = new TextView(this); tv.setText("Hello. I started!"); setContentView(tv); Intent service = new Intent(this, MyService.class); this.startService(service); } }

当 service 被 kill 后，我们可以在开机时自动启动 service。

开机自动启动一个 service，在 service 里注册接收短信的广播，当手机收到短信里，打印出短信内容跟电话号码。

开机启动后系统会发出一个 Standard Broadcast Action，名字叫android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED，这个 Action 只会发出一次。

创建一个类继承 BroadcastReceiver，在 onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 里面启动service。

package com.lmy.SmsListener; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.util.Log; public class MyBrocast extends BroadcastReceiver { static final String ACTION = "android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"; @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { Log.v("dimos", "MyBrocast"); if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION)) { Intent service = new Intent(context, MyService.class); context.startService(service); } } }

在 service 中注册一个接收短信的广播：

package com.lmy.SmsListener; import android.app.Service; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.os.IBinder; import android.util.Log; public class MyService extends Service { @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return null; } @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); IntentFilter localIntentFilter = new IntentFilter("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"); localIntentFilter.setPriority(2147483647); SmsRecevier localMessageReceiver = new SmsRecevier(); Log.v("dimos", "MyService"); registerReceiver(localMessageReceiver, localIntentFilter); } }

广播接收到短信：

package com.lmy.SmsListener; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.util.Log; public class SmsRecevier extends BroadcastReceiver { public SmsRecevier() { super(); Log.v("dimos", "SmsRecevier create"); } @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { String dString = SmsHelper.getSmsBody(intent); String address = SmsHelper.getSmsAddress(intent); Log.i("dimos", dString+","+address); //阻止广播继续传递，如果该receiver比系统的级别高， //那么系统就不会收到短信通知了 abortBroadcast(); } }

获得短信内容跟短信地址：

package com.lmy.SmsListener; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.telephony.SmsMessage; public class SmsHelper { /** * 获得短信内容 * */ public static String getSmsBody(Intent intent) { String tempString = ""; Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras(); Object messages[] = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus"); SmsMessage[] smsMessage = new SmsMessage[messages.length]; for (int n = 0; n < messages.length; n++) { smsMessage[n] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) messages[n]); // 短信有可能因为使用了回车而导致分为多条，所以要加起来接受 tempString += smsMessage[n].getDisplayMessageBody(); } return tempString; } /** * 获得短信地址 * */ public static String getSmsAddress(Intent intent) { Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras(); Object messages[] = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus"); return SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) messages[0]) .getDisplayOriginatingAddress(); } }

在 AndroidManifest.xml 里声明并加权限：

这样就可以获得接收到的短信了。

3、Android SmsManager 发送短信

SmsManager 可以在后台发送短信，无需用户操作，开发者就用这个 SmsManager 功能在后台偷偷给SP发短信，导致用户话费被扣。必须添加 android.permission.SEND_SMS 权限。

如果短信内容过长,可以使用 SmsManager.divideMessage(String text)方法自动拆分成一个ArrayList 数组，再根据数组长度循环发送。

用 sendMultipartTextMessage(String destinationAddress, string scAddress, ArrayList parts, ArrayList sentIntents, ArrayList deliveryIntents) 方法发送。参数分别为：号码，短信服务中心号码(null 即可)，短信内容，短信发送结果广播PendingIntent，短信到达广播。

下面写一个 demo 查移动话费余额，贴上代码：

package com.dimos.sendmessage; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.PendingIntent; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.os.Bundle; import android.telephony.SmsManager; public class SendMessageActivity extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); SendReceiver receiver=new SendReceiver(); IntentFilter filter=new IntentFilter(); filter.addAction(SendReceiver.ACTION); registerReceiver(receiver,filter); //必须先注册广播接收器,否则接收不到发送结果 SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault(); Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(SendReceiver.ACTION); ArrayList divideMessage = smsManager.divideMessage("ye"); PendingIntent sentIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 1, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT); ArrayList sentIntents = new ArrayList(); sentIntents.add(sentIntent); try { smsManager.sendMultipartTextMessage("10086", null, divideMessage, sentIntents, null); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

接收器：

package com.dimos.sendmessage; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; public class SendReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { public static final String ACTION = "action.send.sms"; @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { String action = intent.getAction(); if (ACTION.equals(action)) { int resultCode = getResultCode(); if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) { // 发送成功 System.out.println("发送成功！"); } else { // 发送失败 System.out.println("发送失败！"); } } } }

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Android 读取、接收、发送 手机短信

Android 读取、接收、发送手机短信