【初中英语】七年级英语下册必背短语和句型（可下载）

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?必背短语：1． play chess下国际象棋2． play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹奏吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓（play短语中，乐器名词 前要加the）3． speak English/Chinese 说英语/说中文 （说某种语言用speak）4． join a club 参加俱乐部join us 加入我们（join后面接社团，组织名称或人）5． music club 音乐俱乐部 6． art club 美术俱乐部 7． swimming club 游泳俱乐部8． want to do sth. 想要做某事（后面可以接to do sth. 的动词有：want, need, like, remember记得, learn学习, have to必须 等） 9． be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长于 be good with sb. 与某人相处友好be good for ….. 对…..有好处10． tell a story/ tell stories 讲故事11． like(love) to do sth./ like(love) doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. school show 学校演出 11. radio show 广播节目 11. talk to sb. 跟某人说12. the old people's home 敬老院 13. music teacher wanted 招聘音乐老师 14. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 .make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 15. call sb. at+电话号码 16. help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做17. on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末 18. on weekdays 在工作日（周一到周五）19. do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫 20. school music festival 学校音乐节21. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事22.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事23.want students for the school show 需要学生参加学校表演 want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事want to join the art club想参加艺术俱乐部24.join two clubs 参加两个俱乐部25.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部26.That sounds good. 那听起来很好。27.let’s join now！ 让我们现在就加入吧！28.what club 什么俱乐部29.write to sb. 给某人写信30.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事31.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物32.on show 展览33.be busy 忙碌be busy with sth. 忙于某事34.help with sports for English speaking students 在体育方面帮助说英语的学生35.be relaxing 令人放松36.be free = have time 有空.teach sb. English 教某人英语37.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事38.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事39.need sth. 需要某物40.need to do sth. 需要做某事41.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事42.on / at weekends 在周末43.talk to / with sb. 和某人谈话44.have a talk 聊天45.say it in English 用英语说它二．熟记下列句型必背句型：1.let’s go, shall we ?我们一起去，好吗？2.let us go , will you ? 让我们去，好吗/3.What club do you want to join ? 你想参加什么俱乐部？4.I want to join a sports club. 我想参加体育俱乐部。5.What do you want to do ? 你想干什么？6.I want to play basketball . 我想踢足球。7.What can you do ? I can play the guitar .8.Can he do Chinese kung fu ? Yes, I can . / No ,I can’t .1. guitar为一种乐器，play the guitar 西洋乐器名词前要加定冠词the。球类运动、棋类、三餐、四季不用定冠词the2. join意为“参加团体、组织（成为其成员）”join in=take part in“参加活动、比赛|”3. go swimming去游泳go+doing 去做某事4. 注意区分：speak, say, talk和tell①say说话 What can you say？②speak+语言③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）talk with sb与某人交谈 talk to sb 向某人说… talk about 谈论…。④tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。5. Show “表演，演出，出示……给某人看”， show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。6. show作名词，意为“展览，展出”on show “在展出” car show 车展。school show 学校公演fashion show 时装表演；a flower show花展

Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1． go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班 go home 回家 go to bed 去睡觉 2． get up 起床 get home 到家get dressed 穿衣get up early起床早3． brush one's teeth 刷牙4． do one's homework 写作业5． eat(have) breakfast / dinner / lunch 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭6． take/have a shower 冲凉 take a walk 去散步7． at five o’clock 在5点整 8． at half past six 在6点半9． a quarter past eight 8点一刻10． a quarter to ten （10点差一刻）9点4511． an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 （job 可数； work 不可数）12． at night/ in the evening在晚上13． be late for work/ school/ class 迟到14． best friend 最好朋友15． clean on'e room 打扫房间（clean 还有“干净的”意思）16． half an hour 半个钟头17． a lot of= lots of 很多18． eat well 吃得好 eat quickly 吃得快 (副词修饰动词)19． taste good 尝起来很好吃 （感官动词look/ sound/ taste +形容词）20． get home from school 放学回家 21． get home from work 下班回家22． a healthy life 一种健康的生活23． It's time for sth. / It's time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了25.either...or... 要么、、要么27.radio station 广播电视28.a good /bad habit 好习惯29.live a happy life 过着幸福的生活笔记：连接两个并列主语时：either…or…或者…或者..（两者之一）neither…nor… 既不…也不…(两者都)not only ….but also….不仅….而且….（两者都）三个要用就近原则Not only Lily but also Lucy is my sister而both ….and…. …和…（两者都）谓语动词用复数1. brush teeth刷牙（tooth单数）(三单brushes)2. eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐(一日三餐前不加the)3. Eat a good breakfast.吃了一个丰盛的早餐4. take/have a walk散步5. do homework做家庭作业6. clean my room打扫我的房间7. eat ice-cream吃冰激凌eat a lot of/lots of fruit and vegetables吃许多蔬菜和水果8. do/play sports做运动9. eat quickly快速的吃10. play computer games玩电脑游戏11. an interesting job一份有趣的工作job/work12. at a radio station在一家无线电台13. radio show无线电节目14. at night在晚上15. in the morning in the evening在傍晚24.after that在那之后after lunch午饭后25.on weekends在周末on school days 在上学日26.sometimes有时

27.It’s time for sth.该…了 to do sth.16. much time许多时间（much修饰不可数名词）lots of =a lot of许多；大量（修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数）

17. half an hour半小时18. either… or…或者…或者…I either watch Tv or do homework on weekends.Either I or he is right./ Either he or I am right.(连接并列主语时，据就近原则)19. It tastes good.它味道很好。20. have a healthy life过着健康的生活（life的复数lives）21. make breakfast for sb.为某人做早饭22. 句型What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six o’clock. What time does he usually get up?He usually gets up at six o’clock.When do you have dinner? I have dinner in the evening. When does he have dinner? He has dinner in the evening.23.listen to, hear和sound △listen to意为“注意听”，表示有意识地去听，但不一定听得见什么，强调听的动作。 They are listening to the teacher. 他们在听老师说。 △hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果。如： I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。 △sound意为“听起来，听上去”，可作系动词+形容词 The music sounds sweet. 这音乐听起来悦耳。24.what time与when的区别 what time “几点”问的是具体的时间，回答要具体到小时。 What time do you go to school? 你什么时候/几点上学？ when提问，回答既可以是具体的时间，也可以是不具体的时间，如：in the morning，last year，in 1998等范围大的时间。例如：When does he take a shower？他什么时候洗澡？ He takes a shower in the morning.他在早上洗澡。 也可用具体时间： I take a shower at 6 o’clock in the morning. 我早上六点洗澡。25.英语时间的表达 What is the time? 几点了？It’s….1）直接法： 6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty6:00 →six o’clock（o’clock可省） 2）借助介词（to/past） 分钟数+to/past+小时 小于等于30分钟 “past” 超过10:15→ a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten 9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine大于30分钟“to”差….到…. (翻译时要注意时钟要加1) 11:50→ten to twelve 9:45→a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten

Unit 3 How do you get to school?1. 到达某地：get to+地点 arrive in+ 大地点；arrive at+ 小地点2. 交通方式表达法：

take the train/ bus/ subway/taxi/ boat to +地点 ride the/one's bike/ drive one's car （放句中）by bike/ train/ subway/ car/ taxi/ boat (放句末)3. walk to school= go to school on foot 走路去上学4. How long 多长时间，针对时间段提问 回答：It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth. 5. How far 多远，针对两地间的距离提问 回答："It's ten kilometers/ miles.英里"或"It's five minutes' walk. 走路5分钟的距离"6. bus stop 公交车站 bus station 汽车站7. bus ride 公交车之行8. be far from+地点: 远离某地 Eg: My home is far from school.9. think of 认为10. cross the river 横穿河流11. between... and...在...和...之间12. a 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物14. be like 像...一样15. leave the village 离开村庄leave home 离开家16. come true 实现17. 不得不 have to 步行去 walk to 18. 多长时间 how long19. 上一封电子邮件 last e-mail20. 骑自行车去上学校21. ride a bike to school=go to school by bike22. 到学校 from your home to school23. 我不确定 I’m not sure24. 这是很好的锻炼 It’s good exercise25. 有一个美好的一天 have a good day26. 步行去上学 walk to school=go to school on foot27. 开他的车去上班 drive his car to work=go to work by car28. 乘公共汽车去上学 go to school by bus=take a bus to school29. 公共汽车站 bus stop 汽车站 bus station30. 火车站train station地铁站 subway station31. 到他祖父母家 get to his grandparents’ home32. 认为 think of=think about33. 过河 cross the river34. 做某事很容易 it’s easy to do sth.35. 在……和……之间 between...and...36. 乘/坐索道 go on a ropeway37. 害怕某事/某物 be afraid of sth38. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.39. 与……玩……play with sb.40. 许多学生 many of the students=many students41. 离开村庄leave the village离开我家leave my home42. 因为…而感谢 thinks for sth=thinks for doing sth.43. 花某人的时间做某事 t takes sb time to do sth44..post office邮局44. .on Bridge Street在大桥街上45. across from 在……的对面46. next to在……的旁边47. between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间48. in front of在……前面49. on Center Street在中央大街上50. near here在这附近51. go along沿着……走52. turn right 向右转53. turn left 向左转54. on one’s left在某人的左边55. at the first crossing 56. 在第一个十字路口57. in my neighborhood58. 在我的附近；邻近59. on the right在右边60. turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。句型：1. What do you think of...? = How do you like...? 你认为...怎么样？2. It is +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是...的3. It is one's dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想I think so 我也这样认为 I don’t think so 我不这样认为It’s easy /difficult for sb to do sth 对某人而言做什么是很容易/困难的it is easy to get to school到达学校很容易on a ropeway 坐缆索cross the river 穿过河流one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 （红色部分为一个形容词 ）I’m 11years old 我11岁quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon时间上快the river runs quickly 河水流的快ten minutes’ walk / a ten-minute walk =10 minutes on foot 10分钟的路 be afraid to do/ be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事why not +v原形 == why don’t you +v原形 为什么不........... how to do it 怎么来做它 what to do 做什么what do you think of =how do you like 你觉得怎么样how long does it take sb to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事crossing the river is… 穿过河是…（ing型动词做主语谓语动词用单数）

2、How do you get to school？你怎样到达学校？交通方式的表达：1) take/ride/drive + a/the +交通工具 take a bus/car…2)by +交通工具 by bus/car3)on/in + a/the +交通工具(in:封闭/半封闭/小型工具；on:大型) 4)ride/fly/drive to +交通工具= go to +地点+by+交通工具 walk to+地点= go to+地点on foot. eg: I drive to school every day.= I go to school by car I walk to school every day.= I go to school on foot3、spend, cost, pay 与 take区别(1) spend sb spend…on sth或 spend…(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。 eg: I spent 5 dollars on the book.=I spend 5 dollars buying the book.(2) cost sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。 eg: The skirt costs her 200 yuan.(3) pay sb pay money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。 eg: He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.(4) take It takes sb time/ money to do sth. eg: It took him seven days to make the big cake.4、Then the early bus takes him to school.take…to…意为“把…带去…” bring….to….把…带来….5、how far用来提问距离，意为“多远。How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? A 到B有多远？ ①用长度单位表示 eg: —— How far is it from your home to the bus stop ? —— It’s five kilometers. ②用时间表示 eg: —— How far is the park from the shop ? —— It’s ten minutes’ walk. 6、how long 用来提问时间，意为“多久”。 eg: —— How long have you been in America? —— For two years. （for+短时间表示“长达…”）7、say, speak, talk与tell

8、look, read, see与watch

9、there be 句型就近原则There is no bridge=there is not a bride 这儿没有桥10.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.11.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to. reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。12. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事 Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱13. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远）It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。14.have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。15.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’t mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1. in class 在课堂上2. school rules 校规 make rules 制定规则 follow the rules 遵守规则3. arrive late for class 上课迟到4. be on time 准时5. in the hallways 在走廊里 in the dining hall 在餐厅 in the classroom 在教室6. listen to music 听音乐7. fight with sb. 与某人打架8. wear a hat 戴帽子 wear a dress 穿一件连衣裙 wear glasses 戴眼镜9. bring sth. to +地点 把某物带到某地来 take sth. to +地点 把某物带到某地区10. music player 音乐播放器11. have to do sth.不得不；必须做某事12. school uniform 校服13. I see. 我明白了。14. be quiet 安静的 be noisy 吵闹的15. go out 玩出（玩）16. on school nights 在学校（有课）的晚上17. before dinner 晚餐前 after dinner 晚餐后18. before/ after + doing sth. 做某事之前/之后19. too many rules太多规矩 too much homework 太多作业 20. every morning 每天早上21. make one's bed/ make the bed 铺床22. leave sth. +地点 把某物留在某地23. run to school 跑去学校24. make dinner 做饭25. read a book/ read books 读书26. New York 纽约（美国最大城市）27. think about 思考，考虑28. be strict with sb. 对某人严格29. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事30. learn to do sth. 学习做某事 31. keep+形容词：保持某种状态 Keep healthy/ quiet. 32. have fun= have a good time 玩的开心33. Good luck (to you)! 祝你好运！34. I know how you feel. 我知道你的感受。语法：1. 祈使句基本结构：动词原形开头，省略主语。2. 否定形式：①Don't +动词原形:Don't eat in class. ②No+ 名词/动名词:No photos. 不准拍照。No talking. 不要讲话。3. 情态动词：can 能够做某事（表能力）；可以做某事（表请求和允许）4. can't 不能够做某事（表能力）；不可以做某事（表不允许）must 必须做某事 mustn't 不准，禁止做某事

笔记： 1.肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； (3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形； (2) Don’t be+形容词+其他；(3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).2. 不要迟到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语）：Don’t arrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：don’t have to do sth穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms练：(1) – I can’t stop smoking, doctor. – For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. can B. may C. must D. have to5. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house.词组：太多…：too many…6. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun.(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)7. 不要大声说话：Don’t talk loudly.请大声说：Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth9. 表示“地点”的词组：(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school10. 表示“时间”的词组：(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night(3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 o’clock p.m.11. (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴着； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有着； 如：It’s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)12.fight for 为….而斗 fight against 为反对….而战斗 fight with 与…一起战斗 13 go outsider 去外面 14. It’s important for sb to do sth 对…人而言做…是很重要的 15. practice sth/ doing sth 练习…/练习做… 16.do the dishes 清洗餐具 17. make bed 铺床 18. be strict with sb 对某人严格 19. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记要做… remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过… 20.follow the rules 遵守规则 21. learn from sb/sth 从…..学习 learn to do sth 学会做某事 22.be late for school 上学迟到 23. have to 不得不 don’t have to=needn’t 不必 （must 的一般疑问句否定回答） 24. school uniform 校服 25.on school nighs 在上学日的晚上 26. too much+不可数名词 “太多” too many +可数名词的复数“太多” much too + 形容词/副词 “太….” 27. in the kitchen 在厨房 28. let/make/have sb do sth 让某人做某事 29.good luck 好运 30.keep+形容词 保持… keep quiet 保持安静=be quiet keep（sb）doing sth 一直做某事 He keeps me waiting for him a long time. 他让我等了他很久 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 31.have fun doing sth 很高兴做某事

Unit 5 Why do you like koalas?知识要点 1. see the pandas 去看熊猫2. kind of+形容词 有点...3. all kinds of+名词复数 各种各样的4. walk on two legs 两腿直立行走5. be in (great) danger 处于极大的危险中6. save the elephants 拯救大象7. save water 节约用水/save money 省钱8. "one of+名词复数" ...其中之一（此结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数）9. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事10. lose one’s home 失去某人的家园11. over= more than 超过，多于句型：12. Welcome to the zoo! 欢迎来动物园。13. I like tigers a lot. 我非常喜欢老虎。（a lot = very much）14. 提建议句型①Why don’t you +动原？/ Why not+动原？ 为什么不做某事？②Let’s +动原！ 让我们去做某事吧！③How about/ What about doing sth.? 去做某事怎么样？1.like…a lot 非常喜欢… black and white 黑白相间

2.all day整天 Let’s do= let us do 让我们做…… South Africa南非4.be from/come from 来自于 如： She is from China.=She comes from China.她来自于中国。5. save the elephants救助大象 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 如：I can save the old people’s life.我能挽救这个老人的生命。save money攒钱 save water 节省用水 save the document 保存文件 6.one of…其中之一(接复数名词作主语时，动词用单数。名词前必须有定冠词和物主代词。)如：one of my friends one of the books 例句： Shenyang is one of the cities in China.7.a symbol of good luck好运的象征 8.get lost=be lost迷路 相当于lose one’s way如：Why does Lily get lost?=Why is Lily lost?/Why does Lily lose her way? 丽丽为什么迷路了 9.cut down 砍倒 接it, them时，只能位于中间;接名词时，位于down前后均可 cut it/them down cut trees down= cut down trees如:People cut trees down=People cut down trees 人们砍倒了树。10.for a long time 很长时间 http://11.in great danger处于（极大）危险之中 可作表语或定语 12.things be made of ivory由象牙制成的东西13.be made of看出原材料 如：The desk is made of wood.桌子是由木头做的。 be made from看不出原材料 如：The paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做的。 15. places with food and water有食物和水的地方16. .be friendly（=kind） to sb 对……友好 如： I’m friendly（=kind） to everyone.be unfriendly to sb对……不友好 如：She is unfriendly to her brother.17. .forget/remember to do sth 忘记/记得去做某事（未做） 如：Don’t forget(=remember) to bring your book.不要忘记（记得）带上你的书。18. forget/remember doing sth忘记/记得做过某事 （已做） 18.get lost迷路19. 如：I forget telling you about it.我忘了已经告诉过你这件事情了。20. I remember telling you about it. 我记得已经告诉过你这件事情了。Unit 6 I’m watching TV.21. watch TV 看电视22. TV show 电视节目23. read a newspaper/ newspapers 看报纸24. talk on the phone 讲电话25. make soup 做汤26. clean the house 打扫房子27. use the computer 用电脑28. listen to a CD 听CD29. go to the movies 看电影30. not much 没忙什么31. join me for dinner 和我一起吃中饭32. eat out 出去吃饭 I’d love to. 我很乐意！33. See you then. 到时候见。34. drink tea 喝茶35. tomorrow evening 明天晚上36. boat race 龙舟比赛37. America= the United States= the US美国38. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节，龙舟节39. any other+名词复数：任何其他一个…40. host family 寄宿家庭41. wish to do sth. 希望做某事42. Best Wishes! 最好的祝福43. study for a test 为考试而复习45.wash the dishes 洗餐具46.living room 客厅，起居室 47.talk show 谈话节目48.join me for dinner 和我一起吃晚餐49.watch the races 看比赛

50.watch the soccer game on TV 通过电视看足球 51be like any other night 像任何其他的夜晚

1. –让我们先去看考拉。-- Let’s see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)–你为什么最喜欢考拉？-- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”)--因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth2. –你为什么不喜欢老虎？-- Why don’t you like tigers?--因为它们有点吓人。-- Because they are kind of scary.① 在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。② 有点…：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物？ What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？ Do you like to work with other young people?This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you).Are all these children __________ (you)?4. 他是一个8岁的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符，year用原形)他8岁：He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数)5. 请保持安静：Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”，= be)6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天：every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。7. 和某人玩：play with sb (倒翻)8. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此处，during = in9. 在晚上：at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天：on school nights/days10. 吃草：eat grass 吃叶子：eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉：eat meat11. 相似单词比较：(1) 草：grass (不可数，无复数) (2) 玻璃：glass 复数：glasses 眼镜12. 汉语：因为…，所以… 英语：because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)汉语：虽然…，但是… 英语：though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)如：_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but13. (1) first num. 第一； 如：Sunday is the first day of a week.(2) first adv. 首先；首先：at first 如：Let’s see the koalas first.14. (1) best adv. 最； 如：Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 最好的； 如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv. 非常（放在形容词前）； 如：The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常（放在动词后）； 如：Thank you very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类； 如：There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like?(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点；（无形式变化） 如：He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和蔼的，友善的； 如：It’s kind of you to help me with my English.17. 树叶：leaf 复数：leaves 变化规则：去f加ves;18. 小偷：thief 复数：thieves 变化规则：去f加ves.

4. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos.① 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth ② 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组” ① 做家庭作业：do one’s homework ② 打扫房间：clean the room③ 吃晚饭：eat dinner ④ 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call⑤ 看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines⑥ (学生)上课：have an English class (老师)上课：give an English class⑦ 举行晚会：have an evening party ⑧ 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb8. 在购物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool在学校：at school 在体育馆里：in the gym9. 在第一张照片中：in the first photo 在第二张照片中：in the second photo在下一张照片中：in the next photo 在最后一张照片中：in the last photo 10. 等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身体)好，健康：well = fine 如：-- How is your mother? -- She is _______.13. 活动：activity 复数：activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy 复数：toys (以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。15. (1) show n. 节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给…看；如：Can you show me your family photo? I’ll show you the way.(3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opear?

Unit 7 It’s raining!

1. in New York/ Boston/ Moscow/ Toronto/ Sydney/ Tokyo/ Harbin在纽约/波士顿/莫斯科/多伦多/悉尼/东京/哈尔滨2. sound like+名词/句子：听起来好像3. take a message 带口信4. call sb. back 给某人回电话5. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事6. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事7. No problem. 没问题8. have a good/ great time doing sth. 做某事很开心9. in Canada 在加拿大10. be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事11. be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事12. by the pool 在水池边13. orange juice 橙汁14. summer vacation 暑假15. study hard 努力学习16. be on a vacation 在度假 (表状态)17. go on a vacation 去度假 (表动作)18. write to sb. 写信给某人19. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信20. take photos 拍照21. See you soon. 希望很快见到你。22. See you tomorrow/ next week. 明天见/ 下周见。23. See you later. 一会见。

打电话用语：23. May I speak to Rick?24. It that Rick (speaking)? 25. This is Rick (speaking)./ Rick speaking. 26. Can I take a message for you? 27. 用于现在进行时的时间状语：now, right now, look, listen1. . 询问天气1）How’s the weather? It’s…… 北京的天气怎么样？多云。How’s the weather in Beijing? It’s cloudy. 2) What’s the weather like？It’s……What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s cloudy.2. cook 1)v. 做饭 2）n. 厨师cooker n. 厨具3. How’s it going? 情况如何？4. Not bad.不错。5. Great.太好了。6. Terrible.太糟了。7. Pretty good.相当好8. Just so so.马马虎虎9. pretty10. 1) adj. 俊俏；娇小；漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2) adv. 相当；很；颇 近义词是very或quiet11. hot炎热的------cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的12. Thanks for．．．因．．．．．．而感谢13. for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词)14. Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。15. Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。16. on vacation 在度假；在假期中17. take a photo/take photos 拍照18. some……, others……一些……，（另一些）……19. Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙滩上。20. other, the other, others, the others, another21. 1)other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的，其他的”22. Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗？ 23. Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。 2) the other 代词，（两者中的）“另一个” （other为代词）one……the other……一个……，另一个……He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker. 他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是工人。3) others代词，是other的复数形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）” （指其余的部分）some……others……一些……，（另）一些……There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing.操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，有些人在跳舞。Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。4) the others代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部）There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing.操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，其余的都在跳舞。5) another = an+other，可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个，请给我看看另一个。24. lie v.平卧；躺 （想在分词lying）Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。25. playing beach volleyball作people的定语。26. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的”27. 1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对……感到惊讶28. We’re surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。2) be surprised to do sth.We’re surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。3) be surprised + that从句I’m surprised that he didn’t pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。29. . in this heat 在这么热的天气里 hot（adj.炎热的）----heat（n.热度）30. scarf 围巾（pl. scarfs或scarves）31. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化） = have fun32. They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun.他们正玩得高兴。33. everyone / every one1) everyone“人人，每人”，仅指人，相当于everybody，一般不能与of连用，作主语为单数。 Everyone is here.大家（人人）都来了。2) every one“每一个（人或物）”，指人或物，常与of连用，谓语用单数。Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. near here=around here 在这附近4. around 6:00= about 6:00 大约6点5. near= next to 靠近，在...附近6. on Center Street 在中央街上7. across from 在...对面8. in front of 在...前面9. in the front of 在...前部分10. between... and...在...和...之间11. in town 在镇上12. (not) far from here 离这儿远/不远13. go along/ walk along/ go down/ walk down... 沿着...走14. Go straight. 直走。15. in my neighborhood 在我住的街区16. spent time+地点：在某地度过时光17. spend time with sb. 和某人度过时光18. look like 看起来像，长得像19. clean air 清新的空气20. enjoy doing sth. 享受/喜欢做某事21. Time goes quickly. 时光飞逝！22. Do you think so? 你这么认为吗？23. I think so. 我是这么认为。24. I don’t think so. 我不这么认为

提供帮助句型；1. Can/ May I help you?2. How can I help you?3. What can I do for you?指路句型：1. Go along Center Street.2. Turn right/ left at the second crossing. 3. You can see it on your left/ in front of you. 4. The hospital is on the left, next to the bank.

Unit 9 What does he look like?

1. long straight blonde hair 金色的长直发2. be of medium height/ built 中等身高/中等身材3. a little+不可数名词：少量，一点点4. a little +形容词：有点...5. wear glasses 戴眼镜6. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜7. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤8. police artist 警方画像师9. a picture of the criminal 一张罪犯的画像10. in different ways 用不同的方法11. in the same way 用同一种方法12. in the end= at last= finally 结果，最终13. first of all= at first 首先14. another （不确定数目中的）另一个15. one...the other... 一个，另一个（两者之中的另一个）

1. look like 看上去像；长得如何2. have short/curly/long/straight hair 留着短发/卷发/长发/直发3. be of medium height 是属于中等身高4. be of medium build 是属于中等身材5. in Class Five 在五班6. have big eyes 有一双大眼睛7. wear a red dress 穿着一条红裙子8. wear white shoes 穿着白鞋子10. have short straight hair 留着短短的直发11. be very popular 非常受欢迎13. have short curly blonde hair 留着短短的金色卷发14. be (very) good-looking 非常漂亮15. a little bit 有点儿16. be a little bit quiet 有点儿文静17. tell jokes 讲笑话18. be a little bit heavy 有点儿重；有点儿笨拙21. stop talking 停止说话22. stop doing sth. 停止做某事34. play chess 下象棋36. wear glasses 戴着眼镜37. have a beard 留着大胡子39. the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair戴着滑稽的眼镜还留着常常的卷发的流行歌手40. have a new look 有个新形象41. not … any more 不再……43. go shopping 购物Ⅱ、Sentences:1. What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样？She is of medium build, and she has long hair.她是属于中等身材，并留着长头发。3. I don’t think he’s so great. 我不认为他是那么的棒。

笔记：1.询问及描述某人的外貌特征 问：What do/does + 主语 + look like? “……看上去什么样？”/ “……长什么样？” 答：主语 + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词。 主语 + have/has + 名词（名词前可有多个形容词修饰）。1）What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样？He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦，留着短直发。2）What do they look like? 他们长什么样？ They’re of medium height. 他们中等身高。3）What does he look like? 他长什么样？ He is of medium build, and he has a big nose.他中等身材，大鼻子。2. look like “看起来像……” He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。3. hair 1) 指“头发，毛发”的总称，是不可数名词 He has long hair. 他留着长发。 2）指具体数量的“头发”，是可数名词 There are two hairs on the bed. 床上有两根头发。‘4. high（adj. 高的）----- height（n.高度）5. popular 1) 通俗的 in popular language 用通俗的话 2）流行的 a popular song 流行歌曲 3）受欢迎的 a popular writer 受人欢迎的作家6. a little bit, a little, a bit 1) 修饰形容词或副词时，三者可通用，但a little bit比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。 Today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold. 今天有点冷。 2）修饰不可数名词时，a little直接跟不可数名词，a bit需加of再跟不可数名词。 There is a little / a bit of water in the glass. 杯子里有点水。 3）a little 和a bit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。not a little相当于very “很，非常”，not a bit相当于not….at all“一点也不”。 ① He is not a little hungry. = He is very hungry. 他很饿。 ② He is not a bit hungry. = He isn’t hungry at all. 他一点也不饿。7. tell a joke / jokes说笑话 tell a story / stories讲故事 tell a lie / lies撒谎8. She never stops talking. 她总是讲个不停。 stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。指停止原来做的事情，去做另一件事情。 stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情，即不做某事了。 1）He stops to do his homework. 他停下来开始做家庭作业。 He stops doing his homework. 他停止做家庭作业。 2）Class begins, please stop talking. 上课了，请不要说话。 3）We are all tired, stop to have a rest. 我们都累了，停下来休息一会儿吧。9. like 喜欢 1）like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物 2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事（表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作） 3) like doing sth喜欢做某事（表习惯性的动作或爱好） ①我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketball every day. ②今天很冷，我喜欢呆在家里。Today is cold. I like to stay at home.10. people, person, man 1) people:①泛指“人，人们”，谓语动词用复数形式。There are many people there. 那儿有许多人。②the people 常用来指“人民”。 We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。③指“民族”是可数名词。 There’re 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。 2) person“人；人物”，无性别之分，可指男人，也可指女人。常用于指数目不大，而且数目比较精确的“人”。 Everyone likes the honest person. 每个人都喜欢诚实的人。 There are only three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人。 3）man: 指“男人”（复数形式为men），也可指“人类”。 He is a man of few words. 他是个少言寡语的人。 Man has languages. 人类有语言。11. glass 1) “眼镜”，常用复数glasses. a pair of glasses一副眼镜 2）“玻璃”，不可数名词。 3）“玻璃杯”，可数名词。 These glasses are made of glass. 这些玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。12.beard （络腮）胡须，可数名词。 The old man has a beard. 这位老人满脸胡须。13. remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事 （事情已做） remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事 （事情还没做） 1）Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 当你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。 There’re not any apples to have. Please remember to buy some. 没苹果吃了，请记得买一些。 2）I remember telling you about it. 我记得告诉过你这件事。 He forgot having this kind of fruit. 他忘记他吃过这种水果了。14.Do you remember Jonny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair? 你还记得约翰尼．迪安——那个戴着滑稽眼镜，留着长卷发的流行歌手吗？ 1）the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair是Jonny Dean的同位语，指的就是Jonny Dean。 2）with funny glasses and long curly hair是介词短语，修饰the pop singer 介词短语作定语，放在它所修饰的名词之后。 The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。 Do you know the boy under the tree? 你认识树下的那个男孩吗？15. look 1) 看 Look! Tom is crying. 看，汤姆在哭。 Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。 2）看起来 He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。 3）外表，外貌 He has a new look. 他有了一个新形象。16. no more, not….any more., no longer, not….any longer 1) no more = not….any more表示数量和程度的“不再（增加）”，常修饰终止性动词。 We won’t go there any more.我们不再去那里了。 The baby watched and listened, and she cried no more.那个婴儿看着、听着，不再哭了。 2) no lo0nger = not….any longer表示时间上“不再（延长）”，常修饰延续性动词。 He no longer lives here. 他不再住在这儿了。 You can’t stay here any longer.你不能再留在这儿了。17. I don’t think he’s so great. I think + that从句，如果表示否定含义，常把否定词放在主句上，一般不在从句上进行否定，而译成汉语时，则否定在从句上。这种现象叫否定前移。 I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。18. nobody“没有人，没人”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Nobody knows me. 没有人认识我。 There’s nobody in the room.房里没有人。19. 两个或两个以上形容词同时作定语的排列顺序： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等）+ 描述性形容词+大小、形状、长短、高低 + 新旧、长幼 + 颜色 + 产地、材料、用途 + 被修饰名词 a small old yellow wooden table 一张黄色的旧木头小桌子 an expensive new Japanese sports car 一辆昂贵的新型的日本跑车

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

1. would like sth. 想要某物2. would like to do sth= want to do sth. 想要做某事3. a large/ medium/ small bowl of noodles 大碗/中碗/小碗面条4. take one’s order 给某人点菜5. What size 什么号/尺寸6. on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天7. on one’s +序数词+birthday 在某人...岁生日那天 on my tenth birthday 在我十岁生日那天8. around the world= all over the world 世界各地9. around China 全中国10. make a wish 许愿11. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛12. in one go 一次性地13. The wish will come true 梦想将会实现14. The UK= England 英国15. get popular 变得流行16. be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎17. cut up the noodles 切碎18. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征19. bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物20. good luck 好运21. make/ let sb. + 动原：使/让某人做某事（使役动词用法）22. different kinds of= all kinds of 各种各样的...23. put on 穿上，戴上 put on your T-shirt/ hat

【用法集萃】1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名词复数……的数量【典句必背】1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现

笔记：1. would like“想要”，相当于want, 用法亦同want，但比want委婉。1）want/would like sth. 想要某物 I’d like some noodles 2）want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I’d like to play the piano 我想要弹钢琴。 3）want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。 4）What would sb. like? 某人想要什么？ What would they like? They would like some noodles. 他们想要什么？ 他们想要一些面条。 5）What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么？ What would they like to have? They would like to have some noodles. 他们想要吃什么？ 他们想要吃一些面条。 6）would you like sth. 你想要某物吗？（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语） 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. Would you like some more food? 你想再要些食物吗？ Yes, please. 想要，谢谢。No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。 7) Would you like to do sth？你想要/愿意做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请）肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。否定回答：Sorry, + 原因。Would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗？Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.2. noodle “面条”，可数名词，复数noodles。3.What kind of….would you like?你想要那种……？ What kind of noodles would you like?你想要那种面条？ Beef and tomato noodles, please. kind 1)种类 ①a kind of．．．．一种．．．．．．②many kinds of．．．．多种．．．．．③all kinds of．．．．各种各样的．．．．．．2)仁慈的，和蔼的，好意的，友爱的 ①He is a kind man. ②He is kind to everyone.他与人为善。③It’s very kind of you to help me.3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分……(相当于a little) He is kind of /a little shy.4. special 1) n. 特色/价商品，可数名词。 2）adj. 特殊的，特别的，专门的Today is a special day. 今天是个特别的日子。5. What size…..“多大……” ①What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面条？He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗的面条。 ②What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号的鞋？I wear size 40. 我穿42码的鞋。6. fish 鱼；鱼肉 1）指多少条“鱼”，为可数名词。复数：fish或fishes，通常用复数fish. 2) 指多少种“鱼”， 为可数名词。复数： fishes 3）指“鱼肉”，为不可数名词。 There’re hundreds of fish in the pool. 在这水池里有几百条鱼。 There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。 Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。7. 英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法 1）beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食物，是不可数名词。 2）vegetable蔬菜，可数名词 3）fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词，指种类时是可数名词。 4）cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词，指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词。

Unit 11 How was your school trip?

1. go for a walk =take a walk 去散步2. milk a cow 挤奶 （milk 挤奶，名词作动词）3. ride a horse 骑马4. ride a/the bike 骑车5. feed chickens 喂鸡6. on the farm 在农场7. quite a lot 很多8. quite a lot of+名词：很多...9. ask sb. questions 问某人问题10. grow apples 种苹果11. grow up 长大12. pick strawberries 摘草莓13. pick up 捡起14. show sb. around +地点：带某人参观某地15. learn about 学习，了解16. in the countryside 在农村17. in a small village 在一个小乡村18. in the city 在城市19. go fishing 去钓鱼20. go swimming 去游泳21. go skating 去滑冰22. go shopping 去购物23. go boating 去划船24. go camping 去露营25. come out 出来，出现26. worry about sb. 担心某人27. Don’t worry. 别担心。28. It’s so much fun. / It’s a lot of fun. 那真有趣。29. visit a museum 参观博物馆30. fire station 消防站31. diary entry 日记32. go on a school trip 参加学校旅游33. along the way 沿途34. gift shop 礼品店35. buy sth. For sb. 为某人买某物36. all in all 总之，总的来说37. be interested in sth./ doing sth. 对...感兴趣38. not at all 一点也不，根本不39. 用于一般过去时的时间状语： yesterday the day before yesterday just now last night/ week/ month/ year three days ago(一段时间+ago)

Unit 12 How was your school trip?

1. go to the cinema = go to the movies 去看电影2. go to the beach 去海滩3. play badminton 打羽毛球4. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 5. on Friday night 在星期五晚上（具体某天的早上,下午,晚上，用介词on） 6. some sheep一些羊（sheep的复数还是sheep）7. work as+职业名词：从事...工作8. over=more than 超过，多于9. living habits 生活习惯

10. stay up late 熬夜11. run away 逃跑12. shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫(带感情色彩，贬义)13. shout to sb. 大声叫某人14. second language 外语15. fly a kite/ kites 放风筝16. anything interesting 有趣的事情（形容词修饰不定代词，要后置）17. Not really 不完全是，不见得18. high school 高中19. two weeks ago 两周前（一段时间+ago：多久以前）

20. as a special gift 作为一份特别的礼物21. take sb. to+地点：带某人去某地22. bring sb. to+地点：带某人来某地23. put up 举起，架起24. make a fire 生火25. keep us warm 使我们暖和，取暖26. each other 相互27. go to sleep 入睡28. go to bed 上床29. get a surprise 吃惊30. to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是31. look out of 从...向外看32. start to do sth./ doing sth. 开始做某事33. jump up and down 上蹿下跳34. wake up 醒来35. wake sb. Up 把某人叫醒36. a busy weekend 一个忙碌的周末

目标句型：

1. I was so tired that I went to sleep early. I was so scared that I couldn’t move.

so+形容词+that+句子：如此...以至于...

2. see/ watch/ hear/feel sb do sth. 看到/听到/感到某人做了某事

see/ watch/ hear/feel sb doing sth. 看到/听到/感到某人正在做某事

3. It’s +形容词+not to do sth. 不做某事是...的

4. 感叹句句型：

How+形容词/副词+主语（名词）+谓语

What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语(人称代词)+谓语

What +形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语(人称代词)+谓语