牛津译林版英语七年级下册 Unit 7 Abilities Reading（2）同步测试卷（含解析）

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牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit7 Reading（2）同步测试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据汉语提示填空Ⅰ．根据句意或汉语提示完成单词1．He did nothing to ______（保护）himself because there was no time.2．It's ______（危险的）for the child to swim in the river alone.3．The fire ______（烧伤）his arms and he is in bed now.4．Daniel ______（泼）water over his clothes and ran into the fire.5．She is very cold and covers（盖）herself with a ______（毯子）.6．Dad ______（点头）his head when he was listening to my mum.7．She is a woman with great ______（能力）. She works well.8．— Why didn't Mike come to school these days —Because he ______ his legs badly when he fell off the bike.9．— Did you see the famous film Titanic —Yes. Jack ______ Rose's life at last when the Titanic sank（下沉）.10．— Why is the ground so ______ — Because it rains a lot this season.二、单项选择11．The old man stays at home ______ and he really feels______.A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonelyC．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely12．Water and fire may be dangerous if we're not ______.A．enough carefully B．carefully enoughC．careful enough D．enough careful13．Will you please keep the window ______？ It's cold outside today.A．close B．closed C．closing D．opened14．There ______ a lot of smoke in the room at that moment.A．is B．was C．were D．are15．Can you hear someone ______ —“help” A．shout B．to shout C．shouts D．shouting16．How can you keep the fire ______ A．of burning B．to burnC．from burning D．for burning17．Though the fire was big, they ______ soon.A．put it down B．put it outC．put down it D．put out it18．The boy rushed ______ the classroom ______ his ball.A．to；to get B．into; to getC．to；get D．into; get19．It's not good ______ dirty water into the river.A．throw B．to take C．to pour D．rush20．I am a ______ girl. I am ______.A．14 years old; 14 years oldB．14-year-old; 14 years oldC．14 years old; 14-year-oldD．14-years; old; 14-year-old三、句型转换Ⅲ．句型转换21．He is a very brave young man.（改为感叹句）______ the young man is!22．Tom put out the fire with a blanket yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）______ Tom ______ out the fire with a blanket yesterday 23．Jack is 18 years old（改为同义句）Jack is ______ ______ man.24．Tom saved the old man from a fire.（改为同义句）Tom helped the old man ______ ______ a fire.25．Lin Tao was at home alone.（改为同义句）Lin Tao was at home ______ ______.四、完成句子Ⅳ．根据汉语完成句子，每空一词26．明天你一定能通过考试。You will ______ ______ ______pass the exam tomorrow.27．他足够勇敢，把他的邻居从火中救出来了。He was ______ ______ ______ ______ his neighbour ______ a fire.28．在学习英语时，我们应该仔细拼写。We should ____________ spelling when we learn English.29．我们必须让孩子们远离不好的书籍和网站。We must ______ ______ ______ ______ bad books and websites.30．他用一条湿毯子扑灭了火，并救出了孙奶奶。He ______ ______ the fire with a wet blanket ______ ______ Mrs Sun out.五、短文选词填空Ⅴ．从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空call for help; save; put out; on fire; rush intoA 14-year-old boy saved an old man from a fireTony, a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Middle School became a hero because he __31__ an old man from a burning house.It was Sunday yesterday. Tony got up early and went to visit Wangcun village（村庄）for fun. On the way, he heard someone __32__ when he passed by an old house. He looked around and found out that the house was __33__. Because few people were around him and nobody could go to help at that time, the brave boy ran towards the burning house and __34__ it. An old man was trapped（被困）in his bedroom, Tony carried the old man out on his back. Then about 20 villagers came to __35__ the fire together.六、阅读判断Ⅵ．阅读理解Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can keep your house warm, give light and cook food But fire can also be very harmful. It can burn things too. Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals and people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire, but there are many interesting old stories about how a man started a fire. One is about a man called Prometheus. The man lived a very long time ago. He went up to the sun and brought the fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes know that too. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire quickly. So you must be careful with matches.Be careful with fire, and it will help you. But if you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you.根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）。36．Fire can be very helpful to people and it is not harmful.37．Someone knows how people began to use fire.38．In one story, Prometheus went up to the sun and brought the fire down.39．A small fire can't burn a big house.40．If you aren't careful with fire, it may be dangerous.试卷第2页，共2页试卷第1页，共1页参考答案：1．protect 2．dangerous 3．burned/burnt 4．poured 5．blanket 6．nodded 7．abilities 8．hurt 9．saved 10．wet【解析】1．句意：他没有采取任何措施保护自己，因为没有时间。根据空前介词to可知，此空应填动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，此空故填protect。2．句意：孩子独自在河里游泳是危险的。根据固定句型It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.可知，此空应填形容词，根据汉语提示可知，此空故填dangerous。3．句意：火烧伤了他的胳膊，他现在躺在床上。根据he is in bed now.可知，此空应填动词的过去式，根据汉语提示可知，此空故填burned/burnt。4．句意：丹尼尔把水倒在衣服上，跑进火里。根据后面ran into the fire.可知，此句是一般过去时，此空应填动词的过去式，根据汉语提示可知，此空故填poured。5．句意：她很冷，给自己盖上了一个毯子。根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，此空故填.blanket。6．句意：爸爸在听我妈妈说话时点了点头。根据句意可知，此句是时间状语从句，根据从句when he was listening to my mum. 可知，此空应填动词的过去式，根据汉语提示可知，此空故填nodded。7．句意：她是一个有能力的女人。她工作很好。根据空前great可知，此空应填名词，根据汉语提示可知，此空故填名词的复数形式abilities 。8．句意：——迈克最近为什么不来上学？——因为他从自行车上摔下来时伤得很厉害。根据Why didn't Mike come to school these days 可知，此空应填动词的过去式，此空是伤害的意思，此空故填hurt。9．句意：——你看过著名的电影《泰坦尼克号》吗？ ——是的。当泰坦尼克号沉没时，杰克终于救了罗斯的命。根据Did you see the famous film Titanic 可知，此空应填动词的过去式，根据汉语提示可知，此空故填saved。10．句意：——为什么地面这么湿？——因为这个季节雨水很多。根据回答Because it rains a lot this season.可知，此空是湿的; 潮湿的; 有雨的意思，根据句意可知，此空故填wet。【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；按照所给出的单词汉语提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。11．B【详解】句意：老人一个人呆在家里，他真地感到孤独。第一空，alone用作副词表示"独自，单独地"；alone还可用作形容词，意为"单独的"，而lonely只用作形容词，意为"孤独的，寂寞的"，有强烈的感彩；故排除A和D；第二空，根据and可推出老人一个人呆在家里，真地感到孤独寂寞，即feel lonely；且feel为感官动词，后面加形容词，故排除C，故选B。12．C【详解】句意：如果我们不够小心，水和火可能很危险。根据空前we're not可知，所选词在条件状语从句中作表语，因此应选careful的形容词形式，故排除A和B；enough修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰词的后面，故排除D，故选C。13．B【详解】句意：你能把窗户关上吗？今天外面很冷。A. close动词原形；B. closed过去式或过去分词，作形容词，关闭的；C. closing动名词或现在分词；D. opened过去式或过去分词，开; 打开; 开启。此题用到了keep动词的用法：keep sth +形容词结构，close的形容词closed,open的形容词是open,根据回答It's cold outside today.可知，此空应填closed,故选B。14．B【详解】句意：当时房间里有很多烟。根据时间状语at that moment在那时; 就在那一刻，可知，此句是过去时，故排除A和D；在there be结构句型中，be后面的名词是主语，be的单复数形式取决于后面的名词。Smoke是不可数名词，此空应填单数，故排除C，故选B。15．D【详解】句意：你能听到有人喊“救命”吗？本题考查hear的用法.。A. shout动词原形； B.to shout动词不定式；C. shouts第三人称单数形式；D. shouting动名词或现在分词。根据固定用法hear sb do sth 强调听某人做某事的全过程 hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事。根据句意, 是现在正在进行的动作, 所以选择shouting.，故选D。16．C【详解】句意：你怎么能不把火点着呢？根据固定用法stop...(from) doing sth阻止......做某事，from可以省略，根据句意可知，此空应填from burning，应选C，其他选项不符合题意，故排除A.B.D，故选C。17．B【详解】句意：虽然火很大，但很快就扑灭了。考查动词短语，根据put out意为“扑灭”；put down意为“放下”的意思，根据句意可知，此空是扑灭的意思，故排除A和C；根据代词作宾语时，只能放在中间，名词前后都可以的意思，故排除D，故选B。18．B【详解】句意：男孩冲进教室去拿球。考查动词短语和不定式，根据动词短语rush into意为“冲进”，第一空，要用into，故排除A和C；第二空，根据to get his ball是动词不定式结构，表目的。故填to get，故排除D，故选B。19．C【详解】句意：往河里倒脏水是不好的。考查动词辨析和固定句型，A.扔；B.拿来；C.倒，倾倒，倒出；D.冲，迅速移动; 急促。根据所给选项，可知句意：往河里倒脏水是不好的。此句句型是It is +adj.+to do sth.故排除A和D；根据pour...into...：把......倒进...排除B，此空故填to pour，故选C。20．B【详解】句意：我是一个14岁的女孩。我14岁了。考查复合形容词，第一空，年龄做定语修饰名词时，year用用单数，且要用连字符。故排除A和C;第二空，做表语时year要用复数，且不需要连字符，故排除D，故选B。21．How brave 22． Did put 23． an 18-year-old 24． out of 25． by himself【解析】21．句意：他是一名非常勇敢的年轻人。改为感叹句，英语中的感叹句的构成是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!或者是What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！根据空后the young man is!可知，此空故填How brave。22．句意：汤姆昨天用一条毛毯扑灭了火。改为一般疑问句，考查的是一般过去时的一般疑问句的用法: Did+主语+动词原形+其他 put的原形是put，此空故填(1). Did (2). put 。23．句意：杰克18岁。（改为同义句）杰克18岁。根据空后名词man.可知，此空应填表示18岁的复合形容词18-year-old，因此复合形容词是以元音音素开头的，此空故填(1). an (2). 18-year-old 。24．句意：汤姆把老人从火中救了出来。改为同义句。汤姆帮助老人从火中救了出来。根据题干要求，help…out of 帮忙救出，此空故填 (1). out (2). of 。25．句意：林涛一个人在家。改为同义句。林涛一个人在家。句意为"林涛独自在家。" alone独自, 其同义词为by oneself, 此处Lin Tao是男性, 应用himself, 此空故填(1). by (2). Himself。26． be able to 27． brave enough to save from 28．be careful with 29． keep children away from 30． put out and helped【解析】26．根据句意可知，此句是一般将来时态，此空是一般将来时态。此空的意思是能够…的意思，此空故填(1). be (2). able (3). to 。27．根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态，enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，根据动词不定式to save sb.from .... 从……中拯救某人，可知，此空故填(1). brave (2). enough (3). to (4). save (5). from 。28．根据句意可知，此句是含有情态动词should的一般现在时态。根据短语be careful with 对…过细地。可知，此空故填be careful with。29．根据句意可知，此句是含有情态动词must的一般现在时态，根据固定短语 keep sb.away from 让某人远离，不接近。可知，此空故填(1). keep (2). children (3). away (4). from 。30．根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态，根据短语put out扑灭，help..out救出。可知，此空故填(1). put (2). out (3). and (4). Helped。【点睛】31．saved 32．calling for help 33．on fire 34．rushed into 35．put out【分析】文章大意：阳光中学8年级的学生托尼成为英雄，因为他是一个从着火的房子里出来的老人。昨天是星期天。托尼起得很早，去了望村玩。在路上，他听到有人经过一座旧房子时，听到有人在呼救。在路上，当他经过一座旧房子时，听到有人在呼救，因为他身边没几个人，当时也没人能去帮忙，勇敢的男孩跑向着火的房子冲了进去。然后大约20个村民一起来灭火。31．句意：托尼，阳光中学的一个8年级学生，因为他把一个老人从着火的房子里救了出来而成为了一个英雄。此句是原因状语从句，根据 Tony, a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Middle School became a hero可知，此空应填过去式，挽救; 拯救的意思，他环顾四周，发现房子着火了。此空故填：saved。32．句意：在路上，当他经过一座旧房子时，听到有人在呼救。根据when he passed by an old house 可知，结合固定用法hearsb. doing sth. 听到某人做某事。可知，此空故填：calling for help。33．句意：他环顾四周，发现房子着火了。根据空前was可知，此空用作表语，根据句意可知，此空是着火的意思，根据短语on fire着火;起火。可知，此空故填：on fire。34．句意：因为他身边没几个人，当时也没人能去帮忙，勇敢的男孩跑向着火的房子冲了进去。根据空前the brave boy ran towards the burning house and可知，此空应填过去式，根据句意可知，此空是冲进的意思，此空故填：rushed into 。35．句意：然后大约20个村民一起来灭火。根据空前came to可知，此空故填动词原形，根据句意可知，，此空是扑灭的意思，此空故填：put out。【点睛】从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，选择合适的单词，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了火的作用与危害。既介绍了如果小心使用，火对我们很有帮助；又介绍了如果不小心，火则会伤害我们。36．细节理解题。 根据Fire can keep your house warm, give light and cook food But fire can also be very harmful. 火可以保持你的房子温暖，提供光和烹饪食物，但火也可以是非常有害的。可知，此句是错误的，故填F。37．细节理解题。根据Nobody knows how people began to use fire, but there are many interesting old stories about how a man started a fire. 没有人知道人们是如何开始用火的，但是有许多有趣的关于一个人是如何开始用火的古老故事。可知，此句是错误的，故填F。38．细节理解题。根据One is about a man called Prometheus. The man lived a very long time ago. He went up to the sun and brought the fire down. 一个是关于一个叫普罗米修斯的人。那人生活在很久以前。他走到太阳跟前，把火扑灭了。可知，此句是正确的，故填T。39．细节理解题。根据One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it could burn a house. 一根火柴可以烧一张纸，然后它可以烧一座房子。可知，此句是错误的。故填F。40．细节理解题。根据Be careful with fire, and it will help you. But if you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you. 小心点火，它会帮助你的。但如果你不小心着火，它可能会伤害你。可知，此句是正确的，故填T。【点睛】阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。答案第1页，共2页答案第1页，共2页

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