外研版英语七年级下学期语法填空专题练习（含答案）

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台组合训练之语法填空1(10分). 语法填空 Good morning! I ____ (be) Jane. I have a brother. His name is Frank. This is ______ (he) room. Look! The wall is white. What's this ____ the wall It's a map of __________ (Chinese). What's that It is a bed. I can __________ (spell) it, B-E-D, bed. It is yellow. ________ is that on the bed It is a green quilt. And this is a desk. It's red. Oh, no, ____ is white. Two __________ (book) and a ruler are on the desk. My brother ______________ (usual) sits down at his desk and does his homework. He __________ (like) his room very much.2(10分). 语法填空Dear John, I get your letter today. You want ______________ (know) the festivals in my school. ______ (let) me tell you now. We will have an art festival on the ______________ (twelve) day of September, a sports game ____ October and a writing competition in November. It will be a wonderful term. In my class, many students can play one ____ two instruments. Some can play ______ violin well, some like ______________ (sing) and playing the piano, and many others can play the guitar. Usually boys prefer watching ____________ (sport) games. ______ (we) class will take part in the basketball game. I hope they can ______ (win) the first prize.Yours,Lisa3(10分). 语法填空 Let me tell you about my school day. In ______ morning I get up at six. After that I eat breakfast. I have some milk ______ bread for breakfast. I never eat hamburgers because ________ (it) are not healthy. My school is not far from my home, so I always ________ (walk) to school. At eight o’clock, I have the __________ (one) class. In the morning we have three classes. The third class ______________ (usual) finishes at eleven forty. Then it’s time ______________ (have) lunch. I have some ______________ (health) food. At half ________ twelve, I play sports with my classmates. In the afternoon we have two classes. At four o’clock I go home. At home I do my ________________ (homework) first. Then I have dinner with my family and watch TV.4(10分). 语法填空 Mr. Smith is ____ Englishman. He ______________ (teach) English well. His English classes are very ______________________ (interested). He likes us and we like him, too. We ______________ (usual) talk to him after class and we are like ______________ (friend). Mr. Smith ______ (have) two children—Tom and Mary. Tom is seven and his sister, Mary, is four. Tom goes to school ______ Mary doesn't. Mr. Smith likes wearing a T-shirt and jeans (牛仔裤). Football is ______ (he) favorite sport. After school we often have a baseball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith ______________ (watch) and joins us. He plays baseball just ______ fun.5(10分).语法填空 I always have ____ happy time when I choose birthday gifts (礼物). I usually choose __________ (book), scarves ____ CDs. But last week, I ______ (have) a good idea on Tom's birthday gift. I ____________ (buy) him a bottle of champagne (香槟). At the party, Tom asked me ______________ (open) the bottle. I tried my best and opened ____. Everyone ______________ (enjoy) the champagne. It was a ____________ (real) surprising gift. We drank the champagne and ate lots of delicious food. Then we sang and danced happily with ______ (us) friends.6(10分). 语法填空 My home is quite far away from school. It’s about fifteen ____________________ (kilometer). I have to get up very __________ (early) every morning. __________ (one), I walk to the bus stop. ____ takes me about five minutes. Then I take the bus. Because I have no time ____________ (eat) breakfast at home. I always eat it on ______ bus. Twenty minutes __________ (late), I get off the bus. And then I take another bus or the subway. It takes me twenty minutes ____ bus and ten minutes by subway. I hardly ever take the subway, ______________ the subway station is far away from school while the bus station is near. But if the bus is too crowded, I have to ________ (take) the subway. Although it is also crowded, the subway is faster than the bus.7(10分). 语法填空 I'm Kate, and my sister ____ (be) Gina. I am tidy, ______ Gina is not. In ______ (we) room, my books and tapes are in the bookcase. My ________ (key) are in my schoolbag. I have ____ clock. ____ is on the desk. Gina's __________ (book) are everywhere-on her bed, on her sofa and under her chair. The white model plane is ________ (her). It is under the desk. “Where is my ruler ” “Where are my socks ” Gina always ________ (ask). She wants ______________ (find) them but it is not easy. She should make her room tidy.8(10分). 语法填空 When you come to Japan, you need to learn some rules for eating. They aren't __________________ (difficulty) to learn. If you eat something with ______ Japanese, you can hear them say, “itadaki-masu”. This is ______________ (show) thanks for the food they eat and to the person who makes ____. You can also hear the ________________ (Japan) say, “gochiso-sama” when they finish eating. This is also to show thanks and to say the ____________ (dish) are good. They start to eat only when everybody is seated ____ the table. They usually have a conversation at meals, ______ they don't speak while they are eating. Remember the __________ (rule) and they can help you out. You should also remember that it's good ____________ (eat) every dish.9(10分).语法填空Dear Mary, My cousin and I ______ (be) in the same age. She's ____________ (real) nice, and we get on well, but she always borrows my ____________ (thing) like pens or rulers. Last week, she ________________ (borrow) my math book and didn't give ____ back to me. ____ I couldn't do my homework and ________ (feel) sad. I don't want to have a fight with my cousin, because she's a friend ____ mine. And she often __________ (help) me. I don't know what __________ (do). Could you please give me some advice (建议) Yours Looking for Help10(10分). 语法填空 It is Sunday today. We have ____ (not) classes. We're going to the zoo. How happy we are! We want to take the __________ (early) bus, so we get up very early. There are many different kinds of ______________ (animal) there. __________ (one) we go to see the elephants. They have very long noses. The monkeys are jumping and ______________ (run) all the time. It's difficult to count the numbers. We want ____________ (see) the pandas. I heard they live only ____ China before. But now some other countries have ________ (they) in the zoos. ______ we can't find any of them today. What a pity! We go to see many other animals. We have ____ good time in the zoo.11(10分). 语法填空Do You Have a Soccer Ball Frank Brown: I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan ________ (do). We go to ______ same school and we love soccer. We play ____ at school with our friends. It's ________________ (relax). Gina Smith: Yes, I do. I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four basketballs and five baseballs and bats. I love ____________ (sport), but I don't play them—I only watch them ____ TV!Wang Wei: No，I don't. Soccer ____ (be) difficult. I like ping-pong. I can play it ____________ (easy). I have __________ (third) ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats. After class, I play ping-pong with ____ (me) classmates. 12(10分). 语法填空 Tommy sees a black and white animal behind his house. It is looking ______ food there. “Mom, come here, please,” says Tommy. “________ is that animal？” “It's a skunk,” answers Tommy's mom. “Oh, I know skunks,”________ (say) Tommy. “They spray something smelly.” “That's true, ______ they don't do it often. Some skunks may never spray in their lives,” says Mom. She also tells Tommy that a skunk can spray very ______ (far). It can be about three ____________ (meter). It's ____ good way for skunks to protect themselves. But a skunk can only spray five or six __________ (time) in its life. So it only sprays when other ______________ (animal) or people make it angry. “Then let's not ________ (make) the animal angry,” says Tommy. “I'll get some food for it.”13(10分). 语法填空 Here are my favorite photos. In the first one, you can find it's spring. I'm wearing a ____________ (love) T-shirt, sitting on the grass and ________________ (enjoy) the warm sunlight. The ____________ (two) one is a photo of my family. I ____________________ (play) computer games. My grandfather is playing erhu. My father is reading ____ newspaper. My grandmother is talking about the TV show ________ my sister. And my mother is cleaning the table. I love this photo very much. In the third one, there are two ________ (boy). They are my friends, Tim and ______ (he) brother. They are playing basketball. In the last one, I'm singing and my friends are dancing. ________ I see these photos, I'm very happy. They make me __________ (think) of the happy time. I will keep the photos all my life. 14(10分).语法填空 Today is Saturday. It's sunny and warm. Many ________________ (child) from No. 101 Middle School are ____ the old people's home. Now, they’re helping the old people. Look! Li Min and Zhan Ran ________________________ (clean) the windows. Ma Lan and Liu Qian are washing ______________ (cloth). What's Li Na doing over there Many old people are clapping their hands for her. Oh, she's singing for them. Her song is really __________________ (beautiful). And where's the ________________ (America) boy, Tom He likes helping others and he often __________ (come) here. Listen! ______ is speaking English It's Tom. He's teaching two old people ________________ (speak) English. All the children and the old people ______ (be) very happy. “We are happy when we help others,” says Tom. 15(10分).语法填空 I am Mike. I live on Green Street. It is a good place ______________ (have) fun. You can see a hotel, a supermarket, a bank, a bookstore and a zoo on it. It is ____ very busy street. There are always lots of people and ________ (car). My house is ____________ (cross) from the hotel. The hotel is between the bookstore ______ the bank. My favorite place is the bookstore. There are lots of ______________________ (interest) books in it. If you want to see animals, you can go to the zoo. It is next ____ the supermarket. There ____ (be) also a big restaurant near the supermarket. It is clean and quiet. You can enjoy ________ (you) lunch in it. ______________ (welcome) to Green Street! 16(10分).语法填空 This is a picture of my hometown. There is ____ park in the center of the town. I often go to the park with my parents. There is a ________________ (swim) pool in it. I like ________________________________ (play) with my friends in the park. ______ (we) school is in the west. I go to school on ________ (foot) every day. There is a bookstore behind the school. I often buy __________ (book) there. Next to the bookstore ____ (be) a cinema. It's on the left of the post office. A hospital is ____ front of the post office. There is ____ (not) supermarket nearby. It's very far away from our school, ____ we have to go shopping by car.17(10分). 语法填空 John lives in New York. He lives ________ his twin brother. Although they are twin brothers, they look __________________ (difference). He has long curly hair, but John ______ (have) short straight hair. John is tall and thin, but his twin brother is ____ little heavy. John wears ______________ (glass), but his twin brother ______________________ (not). John wears jeans and T－shirt, ______ his twin brother likes jackets. John likes music and ______________ (play) the guitar. John often goes ________________ (swim) and plays basketball with ______ (he) friends. 18(10分). 语法填空Dear Pen Pal, My name is Robert. I am fourteen years old. I'm short, and I have ____ medium height. I have short curly brown hair. I don't wear ______________ (glass). I usually wear T-shirts and jeans. I want to be a ________________ (music) when I grow up. I want ______________ (play) the drums in the rock band. Can you play any instrument My favorite rock ____________ (sing) is Bad Boy. He is very popular. Do you know him I like his music very much. He also plays the guitar and dances very ________ (good). He's tall ______ very thin. He has a black beard. He sometimes __________ (wear) funny glasses. He often wears T-shirts and jeans. Who is your favorite singer What do you look ________ Are you tall Is ________ (you) hair long or short Do you wear glasses Write soon and tell me about yourself.Robert19(10分). 语法填空 It is important for us to have good eating habits. Everyone ______ (have) his or her own eating habits. Now let me ________ (tell) you about my eating habits. My favorite food ____ (be) rice, and I like many dishes from different ____________ (city). I usually have three meals a day. I eat some fruit for dinner. I ____________________________ (not like) junk food. I have good eating habits ____ I am strong and ______________ (health). Please remember: we should drink a lot ____ water every day. We should also have lots of vegetables and fruit every day. As the saying goes, “____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” We shouldn’t eat ______ much junk food and we shouldn't drink lots of soft drinks. If we have good eating habits, we will be healthy.20(10分).语法填空 Different people have different eating habits. Good eating habits are very important ______ good health and a strong body. I eat three meals on time every day. I ______ (eat) different kinds of food. I usually eat bread and milk for breakfast, rice with ________ (meat) and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I often eat fruit in the morning and drink ____ lot of water every day. It ____ (be) a good eating habit to drink a cup of water 15 minutes before each meal. My family likes fast food, ______ we don't eat at fast food restaurants very often. ____ (I) mom says some fast food is bad for us. ____ is important to remember: eat ________ (good) and stay healthy. Eat the right food, be healthy and don't ______ (get) fat!21(10分).语法填空 Yesterday Jim and I visited a village. We went there ____ train. The train was slow and we saw many ______________________ (interest) things along the way. The air in the village was clean and the __________________ (village) were friendly. Mr. Miller, a villager, has a farm and he showed ____ (we) around his farm. We took lots of ____________ (photo) on the farm. We also milked a cow, rode a horse, ______ (feed) chickens and picked many oranges. At noon, we ______ (eat) lunch at Mr. Miller's home. It was delicious. __________ lunch, we went fishing. Jim is good at fishing and he taught me how ______________ (fish). It was interesting. We had a good time there. All in all, it was ____ exciting day. 22(10分). 语法填空 I wasn't busy last week. So I wanted ______________ (take) a trip to Yuntai Mountain. On Friday, I took the train to Jiaozuo with my classmate, Liu Fang. It is about 700 kilometers from Beijing ____ Yuntai Mountain. The train left Beijing at 9：35 p.m. There ________ (be) many people on the train. The train arrived in Jiaozuo at 5：21 a.m. the next day. At the train station, we ____________ (wait) about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. ______________________ we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuxia, Quanpuxia and Mihougu in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was ______________________ (interest). But we took few photos ______________ of the rain. ______ next day, it was sunny. We decided to go to the Longmen Grottoes and Shaolin Temple. They are ____________ (real) wonderful. At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for ____________ (I), and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We really had a good time.【参考答案】1. am；his；on；China；spell；What；it；books；usually；likes2. to know；Let；twelfth；in；or；the；singing；sports；Our；win3. the；and；they；walk；first；usually；to have；healthy；past；homework4. an；teaches；interesting；usually；friends；has；but；his；watches；for5. a；books；or；had；bought；to open；it；enjoyed；really；our6. kilometers；early；First；It；to eat；the；later；by；because；take7. is；but；our；keys；a；It；books；hers；asks；to find8. difficult；the；to show；it；Japanese；dishes；at；but；rules；to eat9. are；really；things；borrowed；it；So；felt；of；helps；to do10. no；early；animals；First；running；to see；in；them；But；a11. does；the；it；relaxing；sports；on；is；easily；three；my12. for；What；says；but；far；meters；a；times；animals；make13. lovely；enjoying；second；am playing；a；with；boys；his；When；think14. children；at；are cleaning；clothes；beautiful；American；comes；Who；to speak；are15. to have；a；cars；across；and；interesting；to；is；your；Welcome16. a；swimming；to play$$playing；Our；foot；books；is；in；no；so17. with；different；has；a；glasses；doesn't；but；playing；swimming；his18. a；glasses；musician；to play；singer；well；and；wears；like；your19. has；tell；is；cities；don't like；so；healthy；of；An；too20. for；eat；meat；a；is；but；My；It；well；get21. by；interesting；villagers；us；photos；fed；ate；After；to fish；an22. to take；to；were；waited；When$$After；interesting；because；The；really；myself【参考详解】1. 2.空格处在句中作定语修饰room, 故应用形容词性物主代词。5.情态动词后接动词原形。9.空格处在句中作状语，故应用其副词形式。10.主语为he, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。2. 1. want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。2. 祈使句用动词原形开头。3. “在第几天”用序数词。4. “在十月份”用介词in。5. one or two instruments意为“一两种乐器”。6. play＋the＋乐器名。7. like doing sth.意为“喜爱做某事”。8. sports game意为“运动比赛”。9. 后有名词class，故此处应该用形容词性的物主代词。10.情态动词can后加动词原形。3. 1. in the morning意为“在早上”。2. 此处表示并列关系。3. 此处指代hamburgers，故用they。4. 本句为一般现在时态。5. 此处指“上第一节课”。6. 修饰动词finish用副词。7. it’s time to do sth.意为“是做某事的时候了”。8. 修饰名词food用形容词。9. half past twelve意为“12：30”。10. homework为不可数名词。4. 1. Englishman是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。3.此处指他的英语课很有趣。interesting一般用于修饰物；而interested一般用于 “sb. + be interested in sth.”结构。5.由前面的“we”可知，这里指多个人。故用复数。7.由空前后两句的句意可知，两者为转折关系。10.for fun意为“取乐”，是固定用法。5. 4.由前面的时间“last week”可知，此处为过去时态。6.ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。7.此处的it替代前面的“the bottle”。9.该空修饰后面的形容词surprising,故应用副词形式。6. 1. 前面是基数词fifteen，故此处应用可数名词复数形式。2. early在此作副词。3. 此处表示“首先”。4. it takes sb. time (to do sth.)意为“(做某事)花费某人一段时间”。5. have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”。6. 此处指“在公交车上”。7. twenty minutes later意为“20分钟后”。8. by bus意为“乘坐公交车”。9. 句子前后表示因果关系，故用because。10. have to后接动词原形。7. 2.前半句说凯特很整洁，后半句说吉娜不整洁，由此可 知，前后句为转折关系。6.此处的It替代前面的clock7.系动词是are，故book用复数形式。10.want to do sth.为固定结构，意为“想要做某事”。8. 1. be动词后接形容词作表语。2. the Japanese意为“日本人”。3. 不定式表示目的。4. it指代前面的the food。5. 表示“日本人”用Japanese。6. 后面的be动词是are，故主语应用复数形式。7. at the table意为“在桌边”；at table意为“在用餐”。8. 前后为转折关系。句意：他们在用餐时会有交谈，但他们吃着食物的时候不讲话。9. 呼应第一句，故用rules。10. 此处不定式作定语。9. 2.修饰形容词nice用副词really。3.thing为可数名词，由空后的 “like pens or rulers” 可知，此处用复数。4.由 “Last week” 可知，此处用过去时。6.前面说玛丽把数学书借走了，所以我没法写作业，前后句为因果关系。10.特殊疑问词what后接不定式作know的宾语。10. 1. 后面是名词classes，故用no。2. early在此作形容词。3. 表示“不同种类的动物”，此处应用复数形式。4. first意为“首先”。5. 与jumping并列，故应用running。6. want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。7. “在中国”用介词in。8. 谓语动词have后应用宾格形式。9. 与前句为转折关系。10. have a good time意为“过得开心”。11. 1. 此处的do指代前面的 “have a soccer ball”，且主语 “my brother Alan” 为单数。故用does。4. 此处用形容词relaxing作系动词is的表语。9. 后面名词balls是复数形式，故用基数词。12. 1. look for意为“寻找”。2. 由后文可知，此处在问“这是什么动物”。3. 主语是Tommy，故用单三形式。4. 前后文为转折关系。5. far在此作副词。6. 前有基数词three，故用可数名词复数形式。7. 本句缺少冠词，此处表示泛指，故用a。8. time在此意为“次数”，是可数名词。9. other后接可数名词复数形式。10. let's not do sth.意为“让我们不要做某事”。13. 1. 此处需要形容词，修饰名词T-shirt。2. 由前半句的“wearing”和“sitting”可知此处应用并列动词enjoying。3. 由前文的first可知，此处应用对应的second。4. 此处需要用现在进行时。5. read a newspaper意为“读报纸”。6. talk about sth. with sb.意为“与某人讨论某物”。7. 前有基数词two，故应用可数名词复数形式。8. 后有名词，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词。9. 句意：当我看见这些照片时，我很开心。10. make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。14. 1. many后接可数名词复数形式。2. “在养老院”用介词at。3. 前面有现在进行时的标志词look，故用现在进行时态。4. wash clothes意为“洗衣服”。5. 副词修饰形容词。6. 后有名词boy，故此表示“美国的”。7. 主语是he，故用谓语动词单三形式。8. 由后文可知，此处在问“谁在说英语”。9. teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”。10. 主语是the children and the old people，故用谓语动词复数形式。15. 1. 不定式在此作定语。2. 本句缺少冠词，此处表示泛指，故用a。3. a lot of后接可数名词复数形式。4. across from意为“在……对面”。5. between...and...意为“在……与……之间”。6. 修饰books，用-ing形式形容词。7. next to意为“靠近”。8. 主语是a big restaurant，故用be动词单数形式。9. 后有名词lunch，故用形容词性物主代词。10. 祈使句用动词原形开头。16. 1. 句意：在镇中心有一个公园。2. swimming pool意为“泳池”。3. like to do/doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。4. 句意：我们的学校在西边。5. on foot意为“步行”。6. buy books意为“买书”。7. 本句为倒装句，主语是a cinema，故用谓语动词单三形式。8. in front of意为“在……前面”。9. 后有名词supermarket，故用no。10. 前后为因果关系。17. 1. live with sb.意为“和某人一起生活”。2. 系动词look后接形容词。3. 主语是John，故用谓语动词单三形式。4. a little heavy意为“有点儿胖”。5. glass意为“眼镜”时，常用复数形式。6. 此处完整形式是doesn't wear glasses。7. 前后为转折关系。8. like doing sth.意为“喜爱做某事”。9. go swimming意为“去游泳”。10. 后有名词，故此处用形容词性物主代词。18. 1. height意为“身高”，为可数名词，故前面应加不定冠词。2. wear glasses意为“戴眼镜”。3. 此处指“音乐家”。4. want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。5. 此处指“摇滚歌手”。6. 修饰动词dance用副词。7. 此处表示并列关系。8. 主语是he，故用谓语动词单三形式。9. look like意为“长得像”。10. 后有名词，故此处应用形容词性物主代词。19. 1. everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。have的第三人称单数形式是has。2. let sb. do sth.意为 “让 某 人 做某事”。3. 主语是 food，谓语动词用单数形式。4. different意为“不同的”，后接可数名词的复数形式。5. don't like意为“不喜欢”。6. 前后两句表示因果关系，所以用so。7. healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。8. 考查a lot of，意为“许多”。9. apple是单数形式并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。10. too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。20. 1. for作介词，意为“对于”。2. 叙述一般的事实用一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语动词用原形。3. meat是不可数名词。4. a lot of意为“许多”。5. 考查主谓一致。6. 前后表示转折关系用连词but。7. 考查形容词性物主代词。8. 考查句型“It is＋形容词＋动词不定式”。9. well是good的副词形式，修饰动词eat。10. 否定祈使句结构是“Don't＋动词原形”。21. 1. by train意为“乘火车”。2. 修饰things用－ing形式形容词。3. 由friendly可知，此处指人，由were可知，应用名词复数形式。4. 动词show后应接代词宾格形式。5. lots of后接不可数名词或名词复数形式。6. 与milked, rode, picked并列，故用fed。7. 本句为一般过去时，故用ate。8. 句意：午饭后，我们去钓鱼。9. “how＋不定式”作宾语。10. day是可数名词单数，且exciting以元音音素开头，故此处应填不定冠词。22. 1. want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。2. from...to...意为“从……到……”。3. 主语为many people，文章总体时态为一般过去时，故用were。4. 本句时态为一般过去时。5. 句意：当我们下车时/在我们下车后，我们找到一家餐馆，好好吃了顿早餐。6. 修饰everything用－ing形式形容词。7. because of意为“因为”。8. the next day是next day在一般过去时中的表达，意为“第二天”。9. 修饰wonderful用副词。10. buy sth. for oneself意为“为某人自己买某物”。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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