主动表被动的动词合集

主动表被动的动词

某些动词的主动形式表被动含义 英语中有很多动词如act，break，catch，cut，clean，cook, drive，draw， let，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash，wear等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，其主动形式常用来表达被动含义。另外，像 owe (There are still ten dollars owing. )，beat，cook，bake(The cake baked too long.)，print，build，make等，有时可以用主动形式表达被动含义。如： This kind of radio doesn't sell well．这种收音机不太畅销。 The shop opens at eight o'clock．这个商店八点开门。 The pipe does not draw well．这烟斗不太通畅。 These plays act wonderfully．这些剧演得好。 Kate's book reads like an interesting novel．凯特的这本书读起来像本有趣的小说。 注意：主动表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。如： The door won't lock．门锁不上。（指门本身有毛病） The door won't be locked．门不会被锁上。（指不会有人来锁门） His novels sell easily．他的小说销路好。（指小说本身内容好） His novels are sold easily．他的小说容易销售。（主要强调外界对小说的需求量大）

现在完成时的标志小结

1. already, yet, for, since, just these days, ever, never, today, this week (month), lately, recently, in the past few days, during/in the last/past/recent two weeks…, since yesterday, since two days ago, since 2002, for a long time, for a month, so far, up to now, till (until) now, often, once, twice, three times…

2.

1）It has been/is about five months since I heard from him.

It _____ _____ /_____ about five months since I had heard from him.

2) We have both changed since we parted.

We _____ both _____ since we had parted.

3）It/this is the first/second/last… time that I have visited the city.

It/This_____ the first/second/last… time that I had visited the city.

4）主语+be+形容词最高级+名词+that 从句（现在完成时态）

He is the tallest man that I have ever seen in my life.

=I have never seen such a tall man in my life .

3.请大家体会一下下列句子中的完成时态

I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.

If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.

Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.

是啊，在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。

4. 解读英语动词不定式的完成体

一、动词不定式的完成体

（一）如果不定式表示的动作是瞬间动作时，它表示一个在现在或过去某时之前已经完成的动作；如果是延续性动词，它表示一个一直持续到现在或过去某时的动作。

A.常见的可接不定式的完成体的有：happen，see，appear，prove，pretend，seem等。例如：

They seem to have experi