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最新英语中字母组合oo的发音规则.docx 《最新英语中字母组合oo的发音规则.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新英语中字母组合oo的发音规则.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。 最新英语中字母组合oo的发音规则 英语中字母组合oo的发音规则 Ⅰ.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u: ]的音。 如: too(太;也),zoo(动物园),room(房间)等; II.在辅音字母f,l,m,n,s前的字母组合oo也发音素[u: ]的音。 如: roof(屋顶),school(学校),soon(不久),goose(鹅)等.有个特例要注意,wool[u](羊毛); III.在字母t前的字母组合oo发音素[u: ]的音。 如: boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿),特例词: foot[u](脚); IV.字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素[u]的音。 good(好),book(书),look(看),特例词: food[u: ](食物); V.在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素[u]的音。 如: bedroom(卧室),classroom(教室)等; VI.在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素[]的音。 如: blood(血),flood(洪水) oo读长还是短,记住口诀就简单。 d,k之前读短[u],food一词是特例[u: ]; t前读长[u: ],foot需要特殊记[u]; 复合词中要读短,其余多数读长[u: ]; l,s,d间读作[],例外还要特殊记。 房间、正午、食物、凉发长〔u: 〕,roomnoonafternoonfoodcool中发〔u: 〕 不久、月亮、也(太)必读长〔u: 〕。 soonmoontoo中发〔u: 〕 选择、扫帚、学校中读长〔u: 〕,choosebroomschool中发〔u: 〕 好、脚、足球,k前发长〔u〕,goodfootfootballlookcookbook中要发〔u〕 wood、动词过去式也读短〔u〕,woodtookstoodunderstood中发〔u〕 字母组合ou和ow的发音规律 字母组合ou, ow通常读长音/аu /。 ou不出现在词尾,ow常常出现在词尾。 例如: flower, house, count, down。 字母组合ou, ow 还可读/əu/。 例如: know, low, though等。 在部分单词中,他们还可读/u: / 和 /Λ/,例如: group, soup, you, young, enough, country等。
试读下列单词: out, shout, mouth, loud, crown, clown, cow, now 字母组合th的发音规律 辅音字符th有清与浊两种读音: 1当位于词首时,可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。 请看: 第一类: 在以下4种词类th读清音,即国际音标的θ: a.Noun名词: thing,theatre,thumb大拇指,thunder雷, thermos热水瓶,Thursday,theory,theme,throat喉咙,thread线 b.Verb动词: think,thank,throw,thrive,thicken, c.Numeral数词: three,thirteen,thirty,third,thousand d.Adjective形容词: thin,thick,thirsty,thoughtful, thorough彻底的 第二类: 在以下两种词类th读浊音: a.Pronoun代词: they,them,their,theirs,this,these, that,those,there,thy[旧时用法]你的 b.alterms功能词: the,than,then,though,thus, therefore 2当位于词尾(或音节之尾)时,其读音多数是清音,如: bath,breath,both,cloth,tooth,health,wealth,arithmetic等。 只有在少数单词中,如: with,smooth中读浊音。 3当位于两个元音之间时,其读音多数是浊音。 如: other,mother,brother,another,father,weather,feather,leather,further,breathe. 但是,也有读清音的。 如在单词method,nothing,anything,sympathy,sympathetic,mathematics,healthy,wealthy,Luther,Marathon(马拉松)等。 ea组合的发音规律 规律是一般情况,只是便于记忆,不包括特殊情况。 ea通常有开音节和闭音节发音。 我们把ea看成一个整体。 开音节结构: 绝对开音节: 在单词末尾,后面没有其他音节挡着 相对开音节: _+辅音字母+不发音的e结尾闭音节结构: _+辅音字母结尾 ea在开音节中发[i: ],例: 绝对开音节: fleaseateapea相对开音节: pleasepeaceleavebreathe ea在闭音节中发[e],例: breadbreakfastheadhealthwealthweatherfeatherleathermeasuretreasuredeaddeaththreatthreadheavenready等 当然,ea在闭音节结构中发[i: ]的时候也比较常见: beadreadmeatteachteacherbeachfeatteamleafbeaneasyeat等 特殊情况: ea发[ei]: greatbreakea发[iə]: theatrewearyrealreally 英语字母组合发音规律 1元音: 1)[i: ]字母组合: eeeaeie threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease hesheme piecereceiveceiling
2)[i]发音字母iye sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss mythmanytwentyhappydictionary defectdecidedelicious
3)[æ]发音字母a baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman
4)[e]字母组合eaea headbreadpleasure elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes manyany
5)[ə: ]字母组合irurearuror girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger learnearnearthheard termhernerdserve workwormwordworld
6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeu teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder doctoractormayorauthortractor deliciousgraciouspleasure familiarcollardollar togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina menlisten famulusSaturday
7)[a: ]字母组合ara carfarmcardarmgarden fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm
8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus comemotherdoesbrotherloveabove troubleroughflourish bloodflood
9)[ɔ: ]字母组合alorauourar smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore authorcaughtautumn fourmourncourtbought warmquarrelquarter
10)[ɒ]/[ɔ]发音字母oa hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot wantwash
11)[u: ]字母组合ooou foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth shoedotwo truetruthbluefull
12)[u]字母组合ooouuo lookgoodfootbook shouldcould putfullbullpullpush womenwhose
13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey namecakelategateplaneApril playsaymayway greatbreak rainpaintplain theygrey
14)[ai]发音字母iy bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh mytryflyeye
15)[au]字母组合ouow houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse flowerdownnowcowhowtown
16)[əu]发音字母oowoa homecoldgonophonehostghost knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow boatcoatgoal
17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoi boytoyjoy oilsoilvoicechoice
18)[iə]字母组合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ier beerdeerearideanearherefierce
19)[eə]字母组合earair pairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere
20)[uə] tourpoor
2容易混淆的元音
[æ][e] badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid
[i: ][ei] realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid
[e][ai] betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide
[au][ɔ: ] househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn
[au][ʌ] foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton
3辅音
1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush
2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak
3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity
4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary
5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)
cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)
foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)
schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)
6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage
7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb
8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean
9)[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk
singkingmorningevening
10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack
worldcoldcouldgoalsoul
11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite
12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife coughlaughroughphysicphotophone
13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest
14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)
licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)
licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)
15)[z]zoozebrazerozap closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose
16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth
17)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough
18)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash nationattentionstation socialspecial sure
19)[ʃə]pleasure
20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho
21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood
22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow
23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach
24)[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk
25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk
26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink
27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts
28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v][w] vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell
[s][θ] sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought
[z][ð] closeclothbreezebreathe
[n][ŋ] thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing
添加一点:
9)[ɔ: ]字母组合alorauouraraw smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore authorcaughtautumn fourmourncourtbought warmquarrelquarter drawsawflaw
23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch) catchwatchmatch(字母组合tch)
5字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a[ei][æ][ə][a: ][ɔ: ] lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema fastlastglassclasspastfather washwhatwatchwant
2)e[i: ][e][i][ə]不发音 appreciateextremelysecretshemehe letterleftmessagegeneratepebble decideprettypreviousresultrestore problemprosperousstudentconfident activetablelatewifestorelecture
3)i[ai][i] highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit
4)o[əu][u: ][ʌ][ə][ɔ] lodehostcoldnoteokayol 英语字母及字母组合发音规则 一.元音: 单元音: [i: ][i][e][A][E: ][E][B: ][Q][C: ][C][u: ][u] 双元音: [ei][ai][au][Eu][Ci][iE][Z[][uE] 1.[i: ]字母组合 ee: threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekweek ea: eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease e: heshemethese ie: piecereceiveceilingfield 2.[i]发音字母: i: sitpictureitisiflistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmilkshipwithwindowbegin y: mythmanytwentyhappydictionary e: defectdecidedelicious 3.[e]发音字母: ea: headbreadpleasureready e: elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetter beddeskhotelyeswellgetverystepmenlisten 4.[A]字母组合: a: baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallmanstandmathsfat 5.[E: ]字母组合: ir: girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdfirst ur: turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerhurt ear: learnearnearthheard er: termhernerdserveverb or: workwormworkerwordworldworse 6.[E]字母组合: er: teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder or: doctoractormayorauthortractorforget ou: deliciousgracious ar: familiarcollardollar o: togethertomorrowtodayWashingtoncontrolpolite policemano’clock a: aroundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapan ChinabreakfastabilityAmericanabove e: hundredstudent 7.[B: ]字母组合: ar: carfarmcardarmgardenpartystar a: fastclasslastglassplant are: are 8.[Q]发音字母: u: upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscutusluckbutcut o: comemotherbrotherloveabovemonth ou: troub |
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