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spend,cost,take,pay_ 用法区别和练习
一. spend 的主语必须是人 , 常用于以下结构 : (1 ) spend time / money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例 :I spent two hours on this maths problem 。
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2 ) spend time / money (in) doing sth 。
花费时间(金钱)做某事。
二. cost 的主语是物或某活动,不用于被动。
可以表示“值 ", 常见用法:
( 1 ) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了 ( 某人)多少钱 .
例: A new computer costs a lot of money 。
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
Practice :
用 spend 和 cost 的适当形式填空 :
1.
The house _____ him $ 100 , 000 .
2.
It ____ Jim $ 5 to buy the pencil.
3.
How much does the teapot _____ ? It ____ too much 。 We can ’ t afford it 。
4.
writing the composition ______ him much time and patience 。
5.
He______ much time reading .And he ____ plenty of money on books.
6.
How long does the girl _______ making tea?
7.
He is always __________ 。 How much has he ______ by now ,do you know?
8.
Where will you _______ your holiday ? And how do you ___ your spare time?
9.
He _______ too much money on clothes and appearance last year 。
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