discuss造句简单，请收藏：初中英语八年级上册课文例句带翻译，包含所有单词和句型

导读八年级上册 Unit 1Did anyone have a good time? 每个人都玩得开心吗？Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？It was wonderful. 太棒了。we...

八年级上册 Unit 1

Did anyone have a good time? 每个人都玩得开心吗？

Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？

It was wonderful. 太棒了。

we took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少照片。

I just stayed at home most of time to read and relax. 我大部分时间都呆在家里看书和放松。

I bought something for my father. 我给我父亲买了些东西。

I bought nothing . 我什么也没买。

Everyone was on vacation. 每个人都在度假。

of course, I bought something for my parents. 当然，我为我父母买了些东西。

but I bought nothing for myself. 但我什么也没买。

Why didn't you buy nothing for yourself? 你为什么不给自己买点东西呢？

We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. 我们喂了一些母鸡，看到了一些小猪。

Nothing seemed to be bored. 什么都不觉得无聊。

Did you visit someone in your family? 你拜访过你家里的人吗？

Did you keep a diary? 你记日记了吗？

What activities do you find enjoyable? 你觉得什么活动有趣？

we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。

My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和妹妹试过滑翔伞。

I felt like I was a bird. 我觉得自己像只鸟。

In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. 下午，我们骑自行车去乔治敦。

There are a lot of new buildings now. 现在有很多新建筑物。

We saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. 我们看到了100年前中国商人的房子。

I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。

What a difference a day makes! 多不一样一天啊！

We wanted to walk up to the top. 我们想走到山顶。

We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 我们等火车等了一个多小时，因为人太多了。

We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. 我们没有伞，所以我们又湿又冷。

And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. 因为天气不好，我们看不到下面的东西。

My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我父亲带的钱不够，所以我们只有一碗饭和一些鱼。

The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 因为我太饿了，所以食物很好吃！

But the next day was not as good. 但第二天就没那么好了。

The city looked wonderful from the top hill. 从山顶上看这座城市很美。

It was Beijing duck. 是北京烤鸭。

Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么吗？

八年级上册 Unit 2

I often help with housework. 我经常帮忙做家务。

I hardly ever watch TV. 我几乎从不看电视。

I watch tv once a week. 我每周看一次电视。

I go to the movies twice a month. 我一个月看两次电影。

I use internet every day. 我每天都上网。

what't your favorite program? 你最喜欢的节目是什么？

Next week is quite full for me. 下周对我来说已经很满了。

I'm learning swing dance. 我在学摇摆舞。

I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我可能一个月去看一次电影。

He plays at least twice a week. 他每周至少玩两次。

How often do you junk food? 你多久吃一次垃圾食品？

How often do you drink coffee? 你多久喝一次咖啡？

She says it's good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有好处。

Here are the results. 结果如下。

We found only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。

We all know that many students often go online. 我们都知道很多学生经常上网。

The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 关于看电视的问题的答案也令人毛骨悚然。

Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular. 尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。

We think the best way to relax is through exercise. 我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。

It is healthy for the mind and the body. 它对身心健康。

Exercise such as playing sports is fun. 锻炼如运动是有趣的。

you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 你可以在一起玩的时候和你的朋友和家人呆在一起。

Old habits die hard. 旧习惯很难改掉。

What dose the writer think is the best way to relax? 作者认为什么是最好的放松方式？

Jane hardly ever goes to the dentist for teeth ceaning. 简从来不去牙医洗牙。

American Teenager magazine asked her about her habits. 美国青少年杂志问她习惯。

However,she often drinks juice and she also stays up late. 不过，她经常喝果汁，而且也熬夜。

she ofen watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她每天看电视经常超过两个小时。

I almost eat breakfast every day. 我几乎每天都吃早餐。

I watch TV none hour every week. 我每周不看一小时电视。

I usually sleep less than six hours at night. 我通常晚上睡不到六个小时。

9-12 points: you're really healthy. 9-12分：你真的很健康。

八年级上册 Unit 3

I‘m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我姐姐更外向。

Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓。

But Sam plays them better than Tom. 但山姆比汤姆弹得好。

And she also sings more loudly than Tara. 她也比塔拉唱得更大声。

Tara sings more quietly than Tina. 塔拉比蒂娜唱得更安静。

Who's more hard-working at school? 谁在学校更努力？

Did you like the singing competition yesterday? 你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗？

It was fantastic. 太棒了。

Which one was Lisa? 哪一个是丽莎？

I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 我想她唱得比耐莉更清楚。

You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though. 不过，你可以看出丽莎真的很想赢。

A good friend is talented in music. 好朋友在音乐方面很有天赋。

A good friend truly cares about me. 好朋友真的很关心我。

I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数孩子都安静和严肃。

My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我一个好朋友就像一面镜子。

You don't need a lot of them as long as they'er good. 你不需要很多，只要他们好。

It's not necessary to be the same. 不一定要一样。

My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。

Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 拉里经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。

I always get better grades than he does. 我总是比他成绩好。

I should help him more. 我应该多帮助他。

I don't really care if friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不在乎朋友是和我一样还是不同。

My favorite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." 我最喜欢的一句话是：“一个真正的朋友伸出手来触动你的心。”

In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. 事实上，她比我认识的任何人都有趣。

I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. 去年我摔断了我的胳膊，但她让我笑了，感觉好多了。

I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. 去年我摔断了胳膊，但她让我笑了，感觉好多了。

We can talk about and share everything. 我们可以谈论和分享一切。

I'm different from Jeff because I‘m louder than the other kids in my class. 我和杰夫不同，因为我比班上其他孩子大声。

My best friend is similar to Larry because she's less hard-working than me. 我最好的朋友和拉里很像，因为她不如我勤奋。

The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students. 英语学习中心需要一个周末的小学生帮手。

Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 有关更多信息，请致电443-5667英语学习中心。

八年级上册 Unit 4

What's the best movie theater? 最好的电影院是什么？

It has most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。

It have the biggest screens. 它有最大的屏幕。

It's the closest to home. 离家最近。

You can buy tickets the most quickly at Town Cinema. 你可以在城里电影院最快买到票。

It's the worst store. 这是最差的商店。

You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. 你可以在那里买到最便宜的衣服。

The DJs choose songs the most carefully. DJ选歌最仔细。

I'm a reporter. 我是个。

How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你觉得怎么样？

You can buy the freshest food there. 你可以在那里买最新鲜的食物。

You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. 你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。

It's worse than Blue Moon. 比蓝月亮还糟。

It has the worst service. 它的服务最差。

I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我觉得970AM相当糟糕。

The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all. 菜单上只有10道菜，服务一点也不好。

Johnny Depp acted the best in that movie. 约翰尼·德普在那部电影中演得最好。

How much is a meal? 一顿饭多少钱？

I'd say Vera was the most creative act. 我觉得维拉是最有创意的表演。

Eliza was the best performer. 伊丽莎是最好的表演者。

who's get talent? 谁有天赋？

All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. 所有这些节目都有一个共同点：他们试寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员等等。

All kinds of people join these shows. 各种各样的人都参加了这些节目。

But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? 但谁能弹得最好，唱得最优美呢？

That's up to you to decide. 这由你决定。

When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定胜出者方面扮演一个角色。

And the winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总是能得到很好的奖品。

However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。

Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 有些人认为演员的生活是虚构的。

For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. 例如，有人说他们是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们只是演员。

However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 不过，如果你不把这些节目看得太严肃，它们会很有趣的。

And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 他们最大的优点就是给了人们实现梦想的途径。

The park is crowded place on weekends because almost everyone goes there to see the street performers. 这个公园在周末很拥挤，因为几乎每个人都去那里看街头表演。

八年级上册 Unit 5

Watching sitcoms is a great way to relax. 看情景喜剧是一种很好的放松方式。

I like to watch the news or talk shows. 我喜欢看新闻或脱口秀。

What do you think of soap operas? 你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？

I don't mind them. 我不介意它们。

I can't stand them. 我受不了他们。

Sally thinks shows are more educational than sitcom. 莎莉认为电视剧比情景喜剧更有教育意义。

Do you plan to watch the news tonight? 你打算今晚看新闻吗？

I hope to find out what's going on around world. 我希望知道世界上发生了什么。

We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。

I like to follow the story and see what hens next. 我喜欢听故事，看看接下来会发生什么。

You can expect to learn a lot from them. 你可以期待从他们身上学到很多。

You can learn some great jokes. 你可以学一些很棒的笑话。

What comedy shows do you like to watch? 你喜欢看什么喜剧节目？

I think those movies are so meaningless. 我觉得那些电影太没意义了。

Well, most of the movies on right now are action movies or scary movies. 好吧，现在大多数的电影都是动作片或恐怖片。

I like action movies because they are exciting. 我喜欢动作片，因为它们很刺激。

Do you like to watch cartoon? 你喜欢卡通吗？

when people say "culture", we think of art and history. 当人们说“文化”时，我们想到的是艺术和历史。

But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 美国文化中有一个非常著名的标志是卡通。

He first eared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. 他第一次出现在漫画《威利汽船》中。

He became very rich and successful. 他变得非常富有和成功。

Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 有些人可能会问，这种卡通动物是如何变得如此受欢迎的。

One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger. 其中一个主要原因是米奇像个普通人，但他总是试面对任何危险。

In his early films,Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. 在米奇早期的电影中，他运气不好，有很多问题，比如失去房子或女朋友。

However,he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他总是准备尽力。

On November 18,1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 一九七八年十一月十八日，米奇成为第一个在好莱坞星光大道上有明星的卡通人物。

Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 今天的动画片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，但大家仍然认识他，爱他。

She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army. 她打扮得像个男孩，代替父亲参军。

they did a good job in the movie. 他们在电影里演得很好。

八年级上册 Unit 6

What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么？

I want to be a computer programmer. 我想成为一名计算机程序员。

I want to be a cook. 我想当厨师。

I want to be a doctor. 我想成为一名医生。

I want to be a engineer. 我想成为一名工程师。

I want to be a violinist. 我想成为一名小提琴手。

I want to be a driver. 我想当司机。

I want to be a pilot. 我想当飞行员。

I want to be a pianist. 我想成为一名钢琴家。

I want to be a scientist. 我想成为一名科学家。

I'm not sure about that. 我不确定。

Just make sure you try your best. 一定要尽力。

I'm going to start when I finish high school and college. 我要从高中和大学毕业开始。

She's going to study education. 她要学习教育。

I'm going to study medicine at university. 我打算在大学学习医学。

I'm going to take acting school in London. 我要去伦敦上表演学校。

I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 我要写文章，寄给杂志和报纸。

New Year's Resolution, next year, I'm going to learn to play the piano. 新年决心，明年，我要学弹钢琴。

Next year, I'm going to learn to make the soccer team. 明年，我要学习如何成为足球队的一员。

Next year, I'm going to learn another foreign language. 明年，我要学另一门外语。

were you able to keep them? 你能留着它们吗？

It's is a kind of promise. 这是一种承诺。

When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 当我们在年初下决心时，我们希望我们能改善我们的生活。

Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 有些人写下他们来年的决心和计划。

some are about physical health. 有些是关于身体健康的。

some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. 有些人向自己保证，他们将开始一项锻炼计划，或者少吃快餐。

Many rusolutions have to do with self-improvement. 许多解决办法都与自我提高有关。

Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 有些人可能会说他们会有一个爱好，比如画画或拍照，或者学弹吉他。

Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar. 有些人可能会说他们会有一个爱好，比如画画或拍照，或者学弹吉他。

Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 有些决议必须要有更好的计划，比如制定每周的作业计划。

Answer the questions with short sentences. 用短句回答问题。

Give the meaning of resolution. 给出决议的含义。

discuss the different kinds of resolutions. 讨论不同的解决方案。

The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决定是关于我个人的进步。

The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. 第三个决议是改善我与家人和朋友的关系。

八年级上册 Unit 7

Books will only be on computers ,not on paper. 书只在电脑上，不在纸上。

There will be more pollution. 会有更多的污染。

What's your prediction about the future? 你对未来有什么预测？

cities will be more crowded and polluted. 城市将会更加拥挤和污染。

There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger. 树木将减少，环境将处于极大的危险之中。

Will we have to move to other planets? 我们得搬到别的行星上去吗？

But I want to live on the earth. 但我想活在地球上。

We can use less water and plant more trees. 我们可以少用水多种树。

Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用。

Will there be world peace? 会有世界和平吗？

In the future,there will be less fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea. 未来，淡水会减少，因为海洋污染会更多。

I think there will be more cities because people will build more building in the country. 我认为会有更多的城市，因为人们会在这个国家建造更多的建筑。

I sometimes see bule skies in my city. 我有时在我的城市看到蓝天。

I'm an astronaut. 我是宇航员。

I live an apartment across the street from here. 我住在街对面的公寓里。。

I will fly rockets to the moon. 我要发射火箭到月球上去。

I will live on a space station. 我将住在一个空间站上。

they are usually like human servants. 他们通常像人类的仆人。

They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. 他们帮忙做家务，做一些像在肮脏或危险的地方工作之类的工作。

Today there are already robots working in factories. 今天已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。

Some can help to build cars , and they do simple jobs over and over again. 有些人可以帮助制造汽车，他们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。

Some robots in japan can walk and dance. 日本的一些机器人会走路和跳舞。

However,some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 然而，一些科学家认为，虽然我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但要让它们真正像人一样思考是很困难的。

But many scientists disagree with Mr.White. 但许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。

They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. 他们认为机器人甚至可以在25到50年内像人类一样说话。

However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 但他们同意这可能需要几百年的时间。

There new robots will have many different shaps. 新机器人将有许多不同的形状。

If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。

this was not possible 20 years ago. 这在20年前是不可能的。

But computers and robots also seemed impossible. 但计算机和机器人似乎也不可能。

which side do you agree with? 你同意哪一方？

I'll probably just keep a bird. 我可能只养一只鸟。

during the week, I'll wear smart clothes. 这周，我会穿漂亮的衣服。

I'll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. 如果可能的话，我会去香港度假。

I think students won't need dictionaries because a robot will tell them the meanings of words. 我认为学生不需要字典，因为机器人会告诉他们单词的意思。

八年级上册 Unit 8

How do you make a banana milk snake? 你怎么做香蕉奶昔？

How do you make a banana milk snake? 你怎么做香蕉牛奶昔？

Tun on the blender. 打开搅拌机。

Peel three bananas. 剥香蕉。

pour the milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒进搅拌器。

How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？

How much honey do we need? 我们需要多少蜂蜜？

How many watermelon do we need? 我们需要多少西瓜？

How many spoons do we need? 我们需要多少汤匙？

Put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. 把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放进锅里，加水。

Finally, don't forget to add some salt. 最后，别忘了加点盐。

Finally, don't forget to add some salt. 最后，别忘了加点盐。

how much sugar do we need? 我们需要多少糖？

how much cheese do we need? 我们需要多少奶酪？

how do you make popcorn? 你怎么做爆米花？

First, put the corn into the popcorn machine. 首先，把玉米放进爆米花机。

First, dig a hole. 首先，挖个洞。

Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? 你喜欢三明治里放生菜吗？

Put some butter on a piece of bread. 在一块面包上涂点黄油。

Do you like turkey? 你喜欢火鸡吗？

A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. 在美国，感恩节是一个特殊的日子。

In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食品。

It is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. 这是在秋天感谢食物的时候。

AT this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. 在这个时候，人们还记得大约400年前第一批从英国来到美国的旅行者。

AT this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. 在这个时候，人们还记得大约400年前第一批从英国来美国居住的旅行者。

These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. 如今，大多数美国人仍然在家里和家人一起吃顿大餐，以此来庆祝感恩节的到来。

First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. 首先，把一些面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。

Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来，把这个面包混合物放进火鸡里。

Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. 然后，把火鸡放在热烤箱里煮几个小时。

When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘上，用肉汁盖住。

Serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 把它和蔬菜一起端给你的朋友。

Cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. 在很高的温度下煮很长时间。

八年级上册 Unit 9

I have to prepare for an exam. 我得准备考试。

I must to go to the doctor. 我得去看医生。

I have the flu. 我得了流感。

I'm not available. 我没空。

Maybe another time. 也许下次吧。

Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday. 萨姆下星期三才离开。

can you hang out with us on Monday night? 星期一晚上你能和我们一起出去玩吗？

Catch you on Monday! 星期一见。

inviting: can you play tennis with me on Saturday? 邀请：星期六你能和我一起打网球吗？

accepting: sure, I'd love to. 接受：当然，我很乐意。

refusing: sorry, I must study for a math test. 拒绝：对不起，我必须为数学考试而学习。

What are you doing the day after tomorrow? 后天你干什么？

I must study for a math test weekday. 我必须在工作日为数学考试而学习。

he looks after his sister tomorrow. 他明天照顾他的妹妹。

accept an invitation. 接受邀请。

turn down invitation. 拒绝邀请。

I'm sad to see her go. 她走了我很难过。

This party is the best way to say "Thank you and goodbye" 这个聚会是说“谢谢和再见”的最好方式

My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. 我的家人这个月底要去武汉看望我的姑姑和叔叔。

I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations. 我还是很乐意帮忙筹备晚会。

Prepare things we need for the games (glue,paper,pens,...). 准备游戏所需的东西（胶水、纸、笔等）。

Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 把斯汀女士带到聚会上，不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶的。

I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待着你们的消息。

We are planning a housewarming party at our new house this Saturday. 我们计划这个星期六在新房子里举行乔迁派对。

I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at NO.9 High School. 我想邀请你参加我们第九中学新书馆的开幕式。

You can enjoy our school concert. 你可以欣赏我们学校的音乐会。

when will the event hen? 这件事什么时候发生？

If guests should bring anything. 如果客人要带什么的话。

Student A's Calendar. 学生A的日程表。

Daytime:school. 白天：学校。

八年级上册 Unit 10

The students are talking about when to have a class party. 学生们正在讨论什么时候举行班级聚会。

what will hen if they watch a video at the party? 如果他们在聚会上看录像会怎么样？

what will Mark organize? 马克将组织什么？

They'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they 'll be too lazy to cook. 他们只会带来薯条和巧克力，因为他们会懒得做饭。

If I go to the party,they'll be upset. 如果我去参加聚会，他们会不高兴的。

If I take a taxi, it will be too expensive. 如果我坐出租车，那就太贵了。

Can you give me some advice please? 你能给我一些建议吗？

You'll travel around the world. 你将周游世界。

If people have problems, they should get advice from an expert. 如果人们有问题，他们应该从专家那里得到建议。

If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. 如果人们有问题，他们应该自己解决。

Laura Mills, a teenager from London. 劳拉·米尔斯，一个来自伦敦的青少年。

Problems and worries are normal in life. 生活中的问题和烦恼是正常的。

Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse. 除非我们找人谈话，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。

Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. 劳拉有一次丢了钱包，担心了好几天。

She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. 她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱。

If I tell my parents, they'll be angry. 如果我告诉我父母，他们会生气的。

In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. 最后，她和父母谈了，他们真的很理解。

Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. 她爸爸说他有时自己会犯粗心的错误。

They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. 他们给她买了一个新钱包，让她多加小心。

Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. 罗伯特·亨特就常见问题向学生提出建议。

We should always try to solve them. 我们应该一直设法解决它们。

He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 他认为第一步是找一个你信任的人谈谈。

Students often forget that their parents have more experience. 学生们常常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验。

In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它分成两半。

So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 所以你只要和别人谈谈就可以解决一个问题。

who else can you get advice from? 你还能从谁那里得到建议？

只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词

1. want to do sth. 想要做某事

I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.

我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth.想要做某事

I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.

我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

I wish to live on the moon one day.

我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事

I often help to do some chores at home.

我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

I hope to have a good rest this weekend.

我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.

在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事

They managed to escape the fire yesterday.

昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

Never offer to teach fish to swim. 别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

He plans to travel around the world.

他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）

We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.

今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

11. agree to do sth. 做某事

He agreed to do it at once.

他同意立刻行动。

12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事

I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.

我安排好明天上午洗衣服。

13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事

The boy asks to go to school by bike.

这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。

14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事

He begged not to be put into prison.

他祈求不要被关进监狱。

15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事

16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事

He chose to believe what she had said.

他选择相信她说的话。

17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

She has decided to travel all over the world.

她已经决定周游世界了。

18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事

19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事

He determined to learn French.

他下定决心学习法语。

20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事

I am expecting to hear from you soon.

我期待着早点收到你的来信。

21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事

She fears to live on the mountain.

她害怕住在山上。

22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.

他们准备周日去远足。

23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事

She pretended not to see me.

她假装没有看到我。

24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事

I have promised to give the children some books.

我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。

25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.

她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。

只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词

1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

I practice playing the piano twice a week.

我每周练习两次弹钢琴。

2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.

我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。

3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

I enjoy playing basketball.

我喜欢打篮球。

4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

Let's finish doing the work together.

让我们一起完成工作吧。

5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

My father has given up smoking.

我爸爸已经戒烟了。

6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

I can't imagine marrying such a woman.

我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。

7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.

昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。

8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。

9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.

为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。

10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

I suggest traveling abroad next month.

我建议下个月出国旅行。

11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事

He admitted making the mistake.

他承认犯了错误。

12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事

He advises going to see a movie.

他建议去看电影。

13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事

We don't allow smoking in the classroom.

我们不允许在班里吸烟。

14. reciate doing sth. 感谢做某事

We shall reciate hearing from you again.我们恭候佳音。

15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

Try to avoid drinking and smoking.

尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。

16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事

Why have you delayed writing to him?

你为什么迟迟不给他写回信？

17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事

John denied signing the contract.

约翰否认签了合同。

18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.

我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。

19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

He dislikes dancing in public.

他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。

20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

He escaped being killed.

他没有被杀。

21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事

He can't excuse coming late for work.

他不能原谅上班迟到。

22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事

Are you fancy buying some food with me?

你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?

23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

They forbid parking here.

他们禁止在这里停车。

24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事 He mentioned watching TV.

他提到了看电视。

25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

Would you mind opening window?

你介意开窗户吗？

26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事

The thief missed being caught yesterday.那小偷昨天没能被抓住。

27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事

We do not permit smoking in the office.

在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。

28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事

They prohibit smoking in public.

他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。

既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词

1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）

Remember to close the door,please.记着关门.

I remember closing the door.我记得关了门了.

2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）

The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了.

He forgot turning the light off.

他忘记他已经关了灯了.

3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）

regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）

I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.

我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试．

I regret disturbing yo so long.

我很抱歉打扰了你那么久．

4. try to do sth. 努力做某事

try doing sth. 尝试做某事

He tries to get the le above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.

他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到。过了一会儿，布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。

5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。

Doing that means wasting time.

那样做意味着浪费时间。

6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

I can't help to do such stupid thing.我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。

The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!

这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。

7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.

晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.

写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。

8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情

The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。

The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。

接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词

1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事

4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事

5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事

6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事

9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事

11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事

15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事

16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事

22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事

23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事

30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事

31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词

1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事

I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。

2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事

I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.

我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。

3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事

I noticed him leave the room.

我注意到他离开了房间。

4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事

He has observed the girl come into the house.他观察到女孩进了屋。

5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事

I looked at him do his homework just now.

刚才，我看着他做了他的作业。

6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事

I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.

半个小时前，我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。

7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事

I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.

昨天，我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。

8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

I made the students elect a monitor.

我让学生们推选一位班长。

9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

Let me help you wash your clothes.

让我帮你洗衣服吧。

10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.

我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。

11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事

I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.

昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。

注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。

see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事

see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事

see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被......

I see him make the phone call.

我看到他打了。（他打的整个动作我都看见了）

I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打。（强调看到他正在打,并没有看见全过程.）

We often see him surrounded by much work.

我们常常看见他被大量的工作包围着.

第一单元：Friends

【重点短语】

1 something to drink一些喝的东西

2 have some more food再吃点儿食物

3one ofmy best friends我最好的朋友之一

4 be willing to share things with her friends愿意和她的朋友分享东西

5 help me with my homework帮助我做家庭作业

6 give her seat on the bus to someone in need在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人

7 grow up长大，成长

8 make sb. look smart是某人看上去聪明

9 have a good sense of humour有很强的幽默感

10 tell funny jokes讲有趣的笑话

11 walk past our desks经过我们的课桌

12 knock…onto…把……撞到……上

13 say a bad word about sb.讲某人的坏话

14 keep a secret保守秘密

15 travel around the world环游世界

16 both my neighbour and my best friend

17 feel bored or unhy感到无聊或不快乐

【重点句型】

1 There’s nothing in the fridge.冰箱里没有东西

2 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。

3 When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.

当他经过我们的课桌时，常把我们的书和钢笔撞到地上。

4 When something worries me, I can always go to her.当某事使我担心时，我总是去找她。

5 I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.我能告诉她任何事情，意为她能保守秘密。

6 My book is moreinterestingthan his.我的书比他的有趣。

7 I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.当我长大的时候，我想成为一名社会工作者。

8 She always has a smile on her face and looks hy.她脸上总是带有微笑而且看上午很高兴。

【重点语法】

形容词比较级和最高级规则变化：

①多数单音节形容词=词尾加er或est

longtallclean

长的高的干净的

longertallercleaner

较长的较高的较干净的

longesttallestcleanest

最长的最高的最干净的

②以e结尾的单音节形容词--------词尾加r或st

largelatenice

大的晚的好的

largerlaternicer

较大的较晚的较好的

largestlatestnicest

最大的最晚的最好的

③以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词-------双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est

bighotthin

大的热的瘦的

biggerhotterthinner

较大的较热的较瘦的

biggesthottestthinnest

最大的最热的最瘦的

④以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的形容词----------变y为i，再加er或est

easybusyangry

容易的繁忙的生气的

easierbusierangrier

较容易的较忙的较生气的

easiestbusiestangriest

最容易的最忙的最生气的

⑤两个或两个以上音节的形容词-------- more/most +形容词原级

beautifulimportant

美丽的重要的

more beautifulmore important

较美的较重要的

most beautifulmost important

最美的最重要的

不规则变化：good/well---better---best, bad/badly---worse---worst,

many/much---more---most, little---less---least,

far---farther/further---farthest/futhest

形容词原级，比较级和最高的用法：

1当两者进行比较时，通常用形容词的比较级形式，其后用than引出比较的对象。形容词比较级前常用much，a lot，even等修饰。‘比较级+and+比较级’表示‘越来越……’;‘the+比较级，the+比较级’表示‘越……，越……’。

2当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，表示‘最’的意思时，用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前面必须要有定冠词the，在使用形容词最高级时，后面通常接‘of.../in…’，表示比较的范围。当比较的范围与主语是同一类人或物，或属于同一概念是，要用介词of引导的短语；当比较的范围与主语不是同一类人或物，强调在某一范围或场所内进行比较时，要用介词in引导的短语。

第二单元：School life

【重点短语】

1 fewer advertisements广告少些

2 a mixed school一所混合学校

3 a Reading Week一个读书周

4 bring in books andmagazines带来书和杂志

5 near the end of…在……快要结束时

6 offer me help给我提供帮助

7 read an article by a boy from the USA读了一个美国男孩的文章

8 spend time on/doing sth.花时间做某事

9 have fewer weeks off有更少星期的休假

10 at most最多

11 look through浏览，快速查看

12 at first起初，首先

13 keep (on) doing sth.继续，重复做某事

14 have lots of time for after-schoolactivities有许多时间进行课外活动

15 at lunchtime在午餐时间

16 go on a school trip参加学校旅行

【重点句型】

1It’slike watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.就像看电视一样，但有更少的广告。

2 Learning foreign languages is fun.学习外语是有趣的。

3 Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class.在这一周快要结束的时候，我们在课堂上与同班同学一起讨论这些书。

4 Times seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.当我们在读一些有趣的书的时候，时间好像过的很快。

5 He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.他经常认真地听我的问题，并给我提供帮助。

6 I read an article by a boy from the USA.我阅读了来自一位美国男孩的文章。

7 Millie has the least juice.米莉的果汁最少。

8 I also keep writing in English about my daily life.关于我的日常生活，我也一直用英文书写。

9 Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel.比起丹尼尔，米莉有更多的西红柿。

【重点语法】

1用形容词的比较级计较两件事物的数量：

More…than可修饰可数名词复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词；

Fewer…than修饰可数名词复数形式；

Less…than修饰不可数名词

2用形容词的最高级比较三件或三件以上的事物的数量

The most可修饰可数名词复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词

The fewest修饰可数名词复数形式

The least修饰不可数名词

3副词的比较级和最高级

不规则变化：well---better---best； badly---worse---worst;

far---farther/further---ferthest/furthest

第三单元：A day out

【重点短语】

1 need to exercise需要锻炼

2 keep fit保持健康

3 come on来吧，赶快

4 enjoy oneself玩的愉快

5 take a boat trip坐船旅行

6 have a great time玩得愉快

7 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

8 a lot of traffic交通繁忙

9 arrive in/at到达

10 get off下车

11 in front of sb在某人前面.

12 all over the world全球

13 be made of…由……制成

14 not believe one’s eyes不相信某人自己的眼睛

15 home page主页

16 keep sth. to oneself保守……

17 take place发生

18 take the underground乘地铁

【重点句型】

1 Soon the whole world was there in front of us!不久整个世界出现在我的面前！

2 There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.来自世界各地的100多个名胜古迹的模型。

3 Mr. Wu is as hy as the two girls.吴先生与两个女孩一样高兴。

4 Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.西蒙正努力往岩石上爬。

5 Don’t forget to bring your friends!不要忘记带你（们）的朋友！

6 With your support, we will win!拥有你们的支持，我们会赢！

7 My ticket is useless now, but I’ll keep it!我的票现在没用了，但我会保留着它！

8 We are planning a day out on Saturday, 16 October.我们计划在十月十六日，星期六外出一天。

9 We hope you can join us.我们希望你们能加入我们。

【重点语法】

1表示两者在某一方面相同时用‘as+形容词原级+as’的句型。表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用‘not as/so +形容词原级+as’的句型。

2当宾语和主语指向同一人或同一些人时运用反身代词

反身代词的基本形式：

人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself, herself, itselfthemselves

第四单元：Do it yourself

【重点短语】

1 had better最好

2 stand for代表；象征

3 instead of而不是，代替

4 make some paper roses制作纸玫瑰

5 a pair of scissors一把剪刀

6 be crazy about对……着迷

7 put in安装

8 make a mistake犯错误

9 fill…with…用……填装

10 paint it blue把它涂成蓝色

11 not only…but (also)不仅……而且……

12 cut…into把……切成

13 for example例如

14 next door在隔壁

15 tidy up整理好

16 keep it secret保密

17 keep doing sth.反复做某事

18 in the end最后

【重点句型】

1 Here are clear instruction.这儿有清楚的指示、

2 You’d better get some tools.你最好拿一些工具

3 When you do DIY, you make, repair of decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.当你‘自己动手做’的时候，你自己做，修理或装饰东西，而不是付钱给别人做。

4 Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.现在起居室不仅是蓝色，连天花板和地板也是蓝色。

5 They couldn’t stay therebecauseone end of the shelf was much higher than the other!它们不能呆在那儿，因为架子的一端比另一端高！

6 Don’t paint the cat.不要给猫涂色

7 Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces.把一些较大的水果切成小块状。

8 Let’s make some sandwiches.让我们制作一些三明治

9 I’m certain that I can fix it myself.我相信我自己能修理。

10 We had fun working together.我们在一起工作很愉快。

【重点语法】

1祈使句

祈使句省略主语you，句首的动词用动词原型。

否定祈使句在句首加don’t。

2 should和had better

①should表示‘应当，应该’后接动词原形

②had better意为‘最好，应该’后接动词原型，否定形式：had better not do sth.

第五单元：Wild animals

【重点短语】

1 in the wild在野外

2 have/take pity on同情，怜悯

3 in fact事实上

4 look so cute看起来如此可爱

5 be born出生，出世

6 look like看起来像

7 at four months old在4个月的时候

8 not…any more不再……

9 in the beginning一开始

10 look after照顾照看

11 as a result因此

12 in danger处于危险中

13 take action采取行动

14 right away马上，立刻

15 build more panda reserves建立更多的熊猫保护区

16 make laws to protect pandas颁布法律保护熊猫

17 at birth出生时 诞生时

【重点句型】

1 I may die without them.没有它们我会死的。

2 They’re the kings of the animal world.它们是动物世界之王。

3 When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams.当希望出生的时候，它只有100克重。

4 When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo.当她六个月的时候，她开始吃竹子。

5 When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself.当她20个月的时候，她学会自己照顾自己。

6 Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.可悲的是，大熊猫在野外面临严峻的问题。

7 As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.结果，熊猫可能没有地方居住或没有吃的事物。

8 We should take action right away.我们应当立即采取行动。

【重点语法】

1情态动词may

May表示可能性，意为‘也许，可能’常用作肯定句中。

2动词不定式做宾语

当句中已经有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作概念时，其余的动词可以使用非谓语形式来表达。动词不定式就是动词的一种非谓语形式，其基本形式是‘to+动词原形’。动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，这一类的谓语动词常见的有：agree, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, like, plan, refuse, remember, seem, want, wish, would like

第六单元：Birdwatching

【重点短语】

1 at the market在市场上

2 provide sth. (for sb.)（为某人）提供某物

3 all year round一年到头

4 in order to以便，为的是

5 lead to导致

6 less and less越来越少

7 keep finishing一直钓鱼

8 as a result结果

9 the members of………的成员

10 changes in their numbers数目方面的变化

11 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

12 understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性

13 take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物

14 make sb. do.Sth.迫使某人做某事

15 a pair of binoculars一副望远镜

16 what else还有什么

17 write down写下，记下

18 call sb. on…按照……给某人大

【重点句型】

1 It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。

2 The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.这个地区为许多野生动物提供了实物和庇护所。

3 Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.一些人想使湿地变得更小的目的是为农场和建筑物留出更多的空间。

4 Ever year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds.每年，许多游客来扎龙观鸟。

5 We need more people to count anddescribethe birds.我们需要更多的人来计算鸟和描述鸟类。

6 We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.我们希望这能帮助人们理解湿地的重要性。

7 Usually it takes hours to watch the birds. You may get thirsty.通常，观鸟要花费数小时。你可能会渴的。

8 I am very interested in learningaboutdifferent kinds of plants, birds and animals.我对研究不同种类的植物，鸟类和动物是非常感兴趣的。

【重点语法】

1动词不定式表示目的

不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加in order

2动词+宾语+动词不定式

许多动词后可跟一个宾语+ to do sth，但有些动词（感官动词和使役动词）后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子，动词help后的不定式可带to，也可不带to

第七单元：Seasons

【重点短语】

1 look cool看起来很酷

2 the rest time to do sth.做某事的最好时间

3 in summer在夏天

4 go swimming去游泳

5 be full of充满……

6 forget to grow忘记了生长

7 fly far away飞往远方

8 play among flowers在花丛中玩

9 turn brown变黄

10 rhyme with与……押韵

11 on a hot summer afternoon在一个炎热的夏天下午

12 drop below…下降到……以下

13 the lowest temperature最低温度

14 stay above zero在零度以上

15 a bit有一点

【重点句型】

1 I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!我赌你什么都不穿看起来会很酷并感觉很凉爽。

2 It’s the best time to play footfall outside.它是户外踢足球的最佳时机。

3 The days of spring are windy and bright.春天是风和日丽的时节。

4 What a perfect time to fly a kite!是放风筝的绝佳时机！

5 How do people feel on a hot summer afternoon?在炎热的夏天下午，人们感觉如何呢？

6 This is Aunt Jane speaking.我是简阿姨。

7 The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy.这里的气温通常在零度以下，并且经常有大雪。

8 It is exciting to have big snowball fights.打一场雪仗是很令人兴奋的。

【重点语法】

动词及五种基本句型

句子的基本组成部分为：主语（S），动词（V）和宾语（O）。动词可分为行为动词（也称实义动词）和系动词，在句中可用作谓语。根据这两类动词用作谓语时的不同特点，可以将英语句子概括为五种基本句型。

连系动词：主要是指be动词，感官动词（look，sound，feel，smell，taste）和表示‘变，变成’的动词（become，get，grow，turn）

行为动词：有实在的意义，可在句中独立作谓语，表示动作或状态。行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

五种基本句型：

1主语+谓语（S+V）

2主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O）

3主语+连系动词+表语（S+V+P）

4主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）

5主语+及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+DO+OC）

第八单元：Natural disasters

【重点短语】

1 wake up醒来

2 crash into撞上……

3 fall from从……上跌落下来

4 mop up把……拖干净

5 wash away冲走

6 catch fire着火

7 feel a slight shake感到轻微震动

8 run out of从……中跑出

9 in all directions四面八方

10 come down坍塌

11 not…at all一点也不

12 a moment of fear片刻的恐惧

13 calm down冷静下来

14 shout for help呼救

15 move away移开

16 find one’s way out找到出路

17 at last最后，终于

18 break down出故障，坏掉

19 because of因为，由于

20 as…as possible尽可能

【重点句型】

1 Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?如果你不跟我回家，谁将拖干水呢？

2 There was a heavy storm with thunder and lighting.有一场暴风雨，电闪雷鸣。

3 Lighting hit a classroom building and it caught fire.闪电击中了一栋教学楼，并引发了火灾。

4 I was sleeping when the earthquake started.地震发生时我正在睡觉。

5 Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were failing down.外面，人们四处奔跑，成片的玻璃与砖头纷纷落下。

6 A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.我的脑海里闪过片刻的恐惧，但我告诉自己要冷静，因为自己还活着。

7 Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move.幸运的是，有足够的空间来容我移动。

8…I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me.当我正在尽力寻找出路时，我突然听到楼上有嘈杂声。

【重点语法】

1过去进行时的结构及用法

过去进行时态表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作行为。过去进行时与一般过去时一样，也常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

肯定结构：主语+was/were + doing+其他

否定结构：主语+was/were + not + doing+其他

一般疑问句结构：Was/Were+主语+doing+其他？

答语：Yes，主语+was/were,/ No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.

特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+ doing+其他？

2过去进行时中when，while和as的用法

当两个比较长的动作发生时，我们可以在两个从句中用过去进行时，以‘while’连接。

当一个比较长的动作正在进行时，有其他动作同事发生，我们可用‘when’，‘while’或‘as’将两个动作连接起来。

When可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用，而while只能和延续性动词连用。

When从句的动作可以在主句动作之前，之后和同时发生

While从句的动作必须是和主句同时发生，此时也可用when/as。当两个延续性动词同事发生时，两个句子都使用过去进行时，并用while连接。

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