pip更换国内镜像源并搭建本地源 | 您所在的位置:网站首页 › python配置pip源linux › pip更换国内镜像源并搭建本地源 |
1.国内镜像源 阿里云 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/豆瓣http://pypi.douban.com/simple/清华大学 https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/中国科学技术大学 http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/华中科技大学http://pypi.hustunique.com/ 临时使用: pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pandas永久修改: Linux下:修改 ~/.pip/pip.conf (没有就创建一个文件夹及文件。文件夹要加“.”,表示是隐藏文件夹)内容如下: [global]index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple[install]trusted-host = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn windows下:直接在user目录中创建一个pip目录,如:C:\Users\xx\pip,然后新建文件pip.ini,即 %HOMEPATH%\pip\pip.ini,在pip.ini文件中输入以下内容(以豆瓣镜像为例): [global]index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple[install]trusted-host = pypi.douban.com
2.搭建本地源 首先使用pip下载所有需要的python包到指定的目录内,比如/python-packages pip download -d /python-packages -r requirement.txt #pip-requires.txt为需要下载的python包列表运行脚本init_local_pip.sh /python-packages #!/bin/bash # set -x if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then echo "Usage: $0 packages_dir" exit 1 fi [ ! -d $1 ] && echo "Error: you should provide a directory." && exit 1 dest=$1 dest=${dest%/} if ! echo $dest |grep -q "^/"; then echo "Error: please use the absolute path." exit 1 fi if ! ls $dest | egrep -q "(gz|zip)$"; then echo "Note: nothing need to do." exit 0 fi #--------------------------------------------- TOPDIR=$(cd $(dirname "$0") && pwd) tmpdir=`mktemp -d` #--------------------------------------------- for i in `ls ${dest}/{*.gz,*.zip} 2>/dev/null` do rm -rf $tmpdir/* cp $i $tmpdir cd $tmpdir package_arch_name=`ls` if echo $package_arch_name | grep -q "gz$"; then tar xf $package_arch_name gz_suffix=1 else unzip $package_arch_name gz_suffix=0 fi rm -rf $package_arch_name package_name=`ls` cd $package_name if ls |grep -q "egg-info"; then python setup.py egg_info python setup.py build cd .. if [ $gz_suffix -eq 1 ]; then tar czf $package_arch_name $package_name else zip -r $package_arch_name $package_name fi rm -rf $i cp $package_arch_name $dest/ fi cd $TOPDIR done rm -rf $tmpdir安装pypiserver pip install pypiserver为了让在系统启动的时候同时启动pypiserver,修改/etc/rc.local cat /etc/rc.local |egrep -v "^#|^$" pypi-server /python-packages &>/var/log/pypi-server.log & exit 0启动pypiserver bash /etc/rc.local测试 再打开一个虚拟机,ip设置为172.16.1.2,并指定pip源为172.16.1.1 root@ubuntu:~# cat .pip/pip.conf [global]trusted-host = 172.16.1.1index-url = http://172.16.1.1:8080/simple 2.用pip安装所需python包即可 root@ubuntu:~# pip install -r pip-requires 原文 |
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