politburo（politburo词源）

politics

英 [ˈpɒlətɪks] 美 [ˈpɑ:lətɪks]

n.

政治;政治事务;政治观点;权术

英文“组合词”浅说

1. 第一个单词词尾如果有重复的辅音字母，则被“精简”掉一个。举例如下：

almost 来源于 all + most

already 来源于 all + ready

altogether 来源于 all + together

adverb 来源于 add + verb = 附加给动词 = 修饰动词的词

walnut 来源于 wall + nut = 墙壁 ＋ 坚果 ＝ 核桃

welcome 来源于 well + come

welfare 来源于 well + fare = 良好的 ＋ 伙食 ＝ 福利

mistake 来源于 miss + take

misunderstand 来源于 miss + understand = 未命中的 ＋ 理解 ＝ 误解

2. 第一个单词词尾的元音字母 y 改变为 i 。举例如下：

manifold 来源于 many + fold (多种用途)

holiday 来源于 holy + day = 神圣的 ＋日子 ＝ 假日

但是不是绝对的。如：anybody, anyhow, anyone, anytime,

anyway, anywhere 中的 y 就不变更。

2.第一个单词词尾的字母 与 第二个单词词首的字母相同，则省略一个字母。举例如下：

Churchill 丘吉尔, 来源于 church + hill = 教堂 + 小山

history 来源于 his + story

misspell 来源于 miss + spell

misspend 来源于 miss + spend

misstate 来源于 miss + state

wherever 来源于 where + ever

4. 第一个单词词尾被简化。举例如下：

island 来源于 isolated + land = 被隔绝的土地 ＝ 岛屿

politburo 来源于 political + bureau = 政治局

Saturday 来源于 Saturn + day = 土星日 ＝ 星期六

hydroelectric 来源于 hydraulic + electric = 水利发电

pedicab来源于 pedal + cab = 脚踏的 ＋ 车 ＝ 货运三轮车

【政治】的英语是politics

政治的含义：

政治，指对社会治理的行为，亦指维护统治的行为。政治是各种团体进行集体决策的一个过程，尤指对于某一政治实体的统治，例如统治一个国家，亦指对于一国内外事务之监督与管制。政治是牵动社会全体成员的利益并支配其行为的社会力量。这个词一般多用来指政府、政党等治理国家的行为。

政治局 politburo ; Political Bureau ; Lajnah Politik。

政治哲学 political philosophy ; [社科] philosophy of politics ; Politische Philosophie ; die Politische Philosophie。

德国政治 Politics of Germany ; Politisches System Deutschlands。

政治学家 politician ; Political Scientist ; politician effective ; Politologe。

国际政治 foreign relations ; International Politics ; World Politics ; MSc International Politics。

神权政治 theocracy ; Theokratie ; teokrasi ; Theocracies。

强权政治 power politics ; Machtpolitik。

政治运动 political movement ; Political Campaign ; climate ; Bewegung。

政治机器 political machine ; The Political Machines。

解放和发展生产力 to liberate and expand productive forces

解放思想，实事求是 to emancipate the mind and seek truths from facts

紧跟时代步伐 to keep abreast of the times

经受住权力，金钱和美色的考验 to withstand the test of power, money and sexual temptations

纠正不正之网 to correct unhealthy practices

纠正党风 to rectify the Party style

纠正有令不行，有禁不止的现象 to check the tendency to disobey orders and defy prohibitions

X 届全国人大X次会议 the X Session of the X National People's Congress

旧的中央计划经济体制 the old-style central planning stystem

救国救民的道路 a path of salvaging the country and the nation

举手表决 to vote by a show of hands

具有公仆意思 to have public servant consciousness

决不搞官僚主义，形式主义，强迫命令 never indulge in bureaucracy, formalism and coercion

军民共建，警民共建精神文明创建活动 ethical and cultural building activities with the joint efforts of the military, the police and the civilians

开创了具有中国特色社会主义事业，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴开创了正确道路 The initiation of the cause of building socilism with Chinese characteristics is a correct road to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

开后门 to secure advantages for others by using one's power unrighteously

开拓创新精神 the pioneering spirit

科学决策制度 a scientific policy-making system

可持续发展道路 a path of sustainable development

克服不正之风 to overcome the unhealthy tendencies

跨世纪宏伟蓝图 a monumental trans-century blueprint

宽松的政治环境 flexible political environment

傀儡政府 puppet government

拉关系 trying to establish underhand connections for the sake of personal gain

拉选票 canvass

立场坚定 to take a firm stand/to be steadfast in one's stand

联合公报 joint communique

联合政府 coalition government

廉洁奉公 to be honest in performing one's official duties

廉洁自律 clean and honest

廉政，勤政，务实，高效的政府 an honest, diligent, pragramatic and high efficient government

廉政建设 to build a clean and honest government

新官上任三把火 New brooms sweep clean.

新老交替 to replace old cadres with new ones

行政处分 administrative discipline punishment

新闻发布会 press conference

行政干预 intervene administratively

行政管理权 executive power

行政机关 administrative departments

形成一种制度确保领导班子年轻化 to institute a system to ensure that a younger leadership is maintained

选拔与培养 selection and nurturing

要搞群言堂，反对一言堂 to advocate "letting everyone have his say" and oppose the practice of "whatever I say goes"

要自重，自省，自警，自励，始终注意讲学习，讲政治，讲正气to main a high degree of self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation, and always attach importance to study, political awareness and integrity.

一刀切 to impose uniformity on all enterprises/to find a simple solution for all diverse problems

一放就乱，一管就死 let up and it's chaos, but crack down and it's stagnation

"一个中国”原则 "One China" principle

一个中心，两个基本点 one central task and two basic points

一贯立场 consistent stand

一国两制 one country, two systems

一切向钱看 put money above all else

一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明 always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress

一元化领导 centralized leadership

一支党领导下的人民军队 a people's army under the absolute leadership of the party

依法行政 administration according to law

依法制国 to govern the country according to law

以德制国 to run the country with morality

以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以高尚的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人 to persevere in arming the people with scientific theories, guiding them with correct public opinions, shaping their outlook with noble ideas, and inspiring them with good cultural works.

以强凌弱的霸权主义和强权政治 hegemonies and power politics with the strong domineering over weak

因地制宜，因时制宜，因事制宜，因人制宜 to suit our measures to different conditions in terms of localities, time, issue and people involved

有理想，有道德，有文化，有纪律 lofty ideas, moral integrity, a better education and a good sense of discipline

有职有权 to enjoy authority eommensurate with their posts

舆论监督 watchdog

与党中央保持一致 to be at one with the Party Central Committee

政风 style of the government

政府层次繁多 administrations with multi-tiered government departments

政府大改组 government shake-up

政府支持体系 a policy support framwork

政界人士 government circles

政局动荡 political upheavals

政治多元化 political pluralism

政治解决轨道 track of a political solution

政治局 politburo =political bureau

政治局常务委员会委员 member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of CPC

政治敏锐性 political sharpness

政法骗局 political fraud

政治骗子 political swindler

支持适应市场经济的进一步改革 to support further market-oriented economic reforms

制定反贪法规 to institute anti-corruption legislation

制定更灵活的政策 to institute more flexible policies

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会 National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

中华民族的伟大复兴 the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

中华民族的一切爱国力量 all the patriotic forces of the Chinese nation

终身职务制 lifelong tenure

自律机制 the self-restraining system

自主决策 to enjoy decision making autonomy

综合国力 comprehensive national strength

政治庇护 political asylum

总揽全局 to grasp the overall situation

走过场 just go through the motions

最广泛的爱国统一战线 the broadest possible patriotic united front

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