英语四级笔记整理1.1

41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

A after   B with   C by   D from

  cause 事业； be named after 以…的名字命名；

42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.

A preferable   B considerable   C possible   D available

  preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；

358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.

A Inferior to   B Superior to   C Prior to   D Preferable to

  具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。 super- 表示在…上方，超过…

inferior adj. 低于…的，劣于…的； superior adj. 高于…的，优于…的； prior adj. 在…之前的

Revolutionary War 特指美国独立战争；second adj. 第二的（含有比较意味，也与to搭配）

He is second to none. 首屈一指，无与伦比；

30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.

A of   B to   C with   D from

43. It wasn't such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.

A that   B which   C as   D what

  such … that … 如此… 以至于… ； sb + be + ___ + sth 空格处应为能加双宾语的动词；

  加双宾语的动词的用法：动词 + sb + sth（主动形式）； sb + be + pp + sth（被动形式）；

59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard   struggle. [the right to vote 选举权]

A ignored   B neglected   C refused   D denied

deny v. 否认，拒绝；deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物；

44. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.

A unless   B until   C before   D although

45. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

A Each   B Any   C Either   D One

  common sense 常识； each 这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点；

  any 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性； either 两者之间任何一个；

31. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemist’s.

A each   B some   C any   D certain

46. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

A what is needed   B for our needs   C the thing needed   D that is needed

  当all作定语从句的先行词时，从句只能用that来引导； all that = what

47. _A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A When compared   B Compare   C While comparing   D Comparing

本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系； when 可以直接加过去分词；

before(after) + being + 过去分词；

44. After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A being interviewed   B interviewed   C interviewing   D having interviewed

They lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health.

48. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. [专家]

A That was from Stephen   B It was Stephen whom

C It was from Stephen that   D It was Stephen that

本题重点是强调句式； 当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时，其余部分可用whom引导；

49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.

A suit   B set   C one   D pair

50. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

A opportunities   B necessities   C realities   D probabilities

51. He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then.

A would have been here   B had to be here   C should be here   D would be here

must have + 过去分词 表示对过去行为的肯定推测；

与过去事态相反用：情态动词 + have + 过去分词 来体现虚拟语气；

must 一定，必须； needn't, don't have to 不必；

53. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.

A needn’t have done   B must not have done

C shouldn’t have done   D can not have done

should have + 过去分词 本应该，本应当； shouldn't have done本不应该，本不应当；

44. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _D_ it.

A mustn’t have done   B wouldn’t have done

C mightn’t have done   D didn’t have to do

52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline.

A must be sent   B would be sent   C be sent   D were sent

It be essential that 后面一定用虚拟语气，且句子谓语动词固定为(should) + 动词原型；

It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline.

53. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

A just have had   B have just had   C just had   D had just had

when 还可以表示①刚..就… （有动作先后关系）、②恰在此时；

44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices.

A as   B while   C after   D when

45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention.

A unless   B until   C when   D while

64. It was essential that these application forms _D_ back as early as possible.

A must be sent   B will be sent   C are sent   D be sent