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表名和字段
–1.学生表 Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别 –2.课程表 Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号 –3.教师表 Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名 –4.成绩表 Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
测试数据
#–1.学生表
#Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
CREATE TABLE `Student` (
`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
s_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
s_brith VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
s_sex VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY(s_id)
);
#–2.课程表
#Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
create table Course(
c_id varchar(20),
c_name VARCHAR(20) not null DEFAULT '',
t_id VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(c_id)
);
/*
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
*/
CREATE TABLE Teacher(
t_id VARCHAR(20),
t_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY(t_id)
);
/*
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
*/
Create table Score(
s_id VARCHAR(20),
c_id VARCHAR(20) not null default '',
s_score INT(3),
primary key(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);
插入数据
#--插入学生表测试数据#('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男')insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
#--课程表测试数据insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');
#--教师表测试数据insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');
#--成绩表测试数据insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);
练习题和sql语句
1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数select a.*,b.s_score as score01,c.s_score as score02 FROM student a JOIN score b ON a.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='01' LEFT JOIN score c on a.s_id=c.s_id and c.c_id='02' or c.c_id = NULL WHERE b.s_score>c.s_score ;
2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
-- 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
select a.* ,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score from
student a left join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='01' or b.c_id=NULL
join score c on a.s_id=c.s_id and c.c_id='02' where b.s_score=60;
-- 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
-- (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)
select b.s_id,b.s_name,ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) as avg_score from
student b
left join score a on b.s_id = a.s_id
GROUP BY b.s_id,b.s_name HAVING ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2)=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
select a.c_id,b.c_name,MAX(s_score),MIN(s_score),ROUND(AVG(s_score),2),
ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=60 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 及格率,
ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=70 and a.s_score=80 and a.s_score=90 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 优秀率
from score a left join course b on a.c_id = b.c_id GROUP BY a.c_id,b.c_name
-- 19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名(实现不完全)
-- mysql没有rank函数
select a.s_id,a.c_id,
@i:=@i +1 as i保留排名,
@k:=(case when @score=a.s_score then @k else @i end) as rank不保留排名,
@score:=a.s_score as score
from (
select s_id,c_id,s_score from score WHERE c_id='01' GROUP BY s_id,c_id,s_score ORDER BY s_score DESC
)a,(select @k:=0,@i:=0,@score:=0)s
union
select a.s_id,a.c_id,
@i:=@i +1 as i,
@k:=(case when @score=a.s_score then @k else @i end) as rank,
@score:=a.s_score as score
from (
select s_id,c_id,s_score from score WHERE c_id='02' GROUP BY s_id,c_id,s_score ORDER BY s_score DESC
)a,(select @k:=0,@i:=0,@score:=0)s
union
select a.s_id,a.c_id,
@i:=@i +1 as i,
@k:=(case when @score=a.s_score then @k else @i end) as rank,
@score:=a.s_score as score
from (
select s_id,c_id,s_score from score WHERE c_id='03' GROUP BY s_id,c_id,s_score ORDER BY s_score DESC
)a,(select @k:=0,@i:=0,@score:=0)s
-- 20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名
select a.s_id,
@i:=@i+1 as i,
@k:=(case when @score=a.sum_score then @k else @i end) as rank,
@score:=a.sum_score as score
from (select s_id,SUM(s_score) as sum_score from score GROUP BY s_id ORDER BY sum_score DESC)a,
(select @k:=0,@i:=0,@score:=0)s
-- 21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
select a.t_id,c.t_name,a.c_id,ROUND(avg(s_score),2) as avg_score from course a
left join score b on a.c_id=b.c_id
left join teacher c on a.t_id=c.t_id
GROUP BY a.c_id,a.t_id,c.t_name ORDER BY avg_score DESC;
-- 22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩
select d.*,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (
select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@i:=@i+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @i:=0)s where a.c_id='01'
)c
left join student d on c.s_id=d.s_id
where 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3
UNION
select d.*,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (
select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@j:=@j+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @j:=0)s where a.c_id='02'
)c
left join student d on c.s_id=d.s_id
where 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3
UNION
select d.*,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (
select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@k:=@k+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @k:=0)s where a.c_id='03'
)c
left join student d on c.s_id=d.s_id
where 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3;
-- 23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比
select distinct f.c_name,a.c_id,b.`85-100`,b.百分比,c.`70-85`,c.百分比,d.`60-70`,d.百分比,e.`0-60`,e.百分比 from score a
left join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >85 and s_score 85 and s_score 70 and s_score 70 and s_score 60 and s_score 60 and s_score =0 and s_score =0 and s_score =85
-- 34、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
select a.s_name,b.s_score from score b LEFT JOIN student a on a.s_id=b.s_id where b.c_id=(
select c_id from course where c_name ='数学') and b.s_score=70
-- 37、查询不及格的课程
select a.s_id,a.c_id,b.c_name,a.s_score from score a left join course b on a.c_id = b.c_id
where a.s_score80
-- 39、求每门课程的学生人数
select count(*) from score GROUP BY c_id;
-- 40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
-- 查询老师id
select c_id from course c,teacher d where c.t_id=d.t_id and d.t_name='张三'
-- 查询最高分（可能有相同分数）
select MAX(s_score) from score where c_id='02'
-- 查询信息
select a.*,b.s_score,b.c_id,c.c_name from student a
LEFT JOIN score b on a.s_id = b.s_id
LEFT JOIN course c on b.c_id=c.c_id
where b.c_id =(select c_id from course c,teacher d where c.t_id=d.t_id and d.t_name='张三')
and b.s_score in (select MAX(s_score) from score where c_id='02')
-- 41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
select DISTINCT b.s_id,b.c_id,b.s_score from score a,score b where a.c_id != b.c_id and a.s_score = b.s_score
-- 42、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
-- 牛逼的写法
select a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score from score a
where (select COUNT(1) from score b where b.c_id=a.c_id and b.s_score>=a.s_score)5 ORDER BY total,c_id ASC
-- 44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
select s_id,count(*) as sel from score GROUP BY s_id HAVING sel>=2
-- 45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
select * from student where s_id in(
select s_id from score GROUP BY s_id HAVING count(*)=(select count(*) from course))
--46、查询各学生的年龄
-- 按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一
select s_birth,(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y')-DATE_FORMAT(s_birth,'%Y') -
(case when DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%m%d')>DATE_FORMAT(s_birth,'%m%d') then 0 else 1 end)) as age
from student;
-- 47、查询本周过生日的学生
select * from student where WEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))=WEEK(s_birth)
select * from student where YEARWEEK(s_birth)=YEARWEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))
select WEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))
-- 48、查询下周过生日的学生
select * from student where WEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))+1 =WEEK(s_birth)
-- 49、查询本月过生日的学生
select * from student where MONTH(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d')) =MONTH(s_birth)
-- 50、查询下月过生日的学生
select * from student where MONTH(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))+1 =MONTH(s_birth)
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