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目录 什么是MinIO 单节点单硬盘部署MinIO Linux环境 下载MinIO二进制文件 启动MinIO服务 Docker环境 单节点多硬盘部署MinIO Linux环境 下载MinIO二进制文件 启动MinIO服务 Docker环境 分布式部署MinIO（多节点多硬盘） Linux环境 下载MinIO二进制文件 启动MinIO服务 将MinIO添加为系统服务 编写服务文件 创建用户 编写环境变量文件 启动服务 什么是MinIOMinIO是一个对象存储解决方案，它提供了与Amazon Web Services S3兼容的API，并支持所有核心S3功能。 MinIO有能力在任何地方部署 - 公有云或私有云，裸金属基础设施，编排环境，以及边缘基础设施。在这个网站的文档上记录和说明了在Linux平台上进行MinIO部署的操作、管理和开发，适用于最新的稳定版MinIO：RELEASE.2024-04-18T19-09-19Z。 单节点单硬盘部署MinIO Linux环境 下载MinIO二进制文件 wget https://dl.minio.org.cn/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio chmod +x minio sudo mv minio /usr/local/bin/ 启动MinIO服务 mkdir ~/minio minio server ~/minio --console-address :9090 mkdir 命令 在指定路径创建文件夹。minio server 命令启动MinIO服务器. 这个路径参数 ~/minio 确定服务器操作的文件夹。minio server 进程将其输出打印到系统控制台，类似于以下内容: API: http://192.168.207.131:9000 http://127.0.0.1:9000 RootUser: minioadmin RootPass: minioadmin Console: http://192.168.207.131:9090 http://127.0.0.1:9090 RootUser: minioadmin RootPass: minioadmin Command-line: https://minio.org.cn/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc.html $ mc alias set myminio http://192.168.207.131:9000 minioadmin minioadmin Documentation: https://minio.org.cn/docs/minio/linux/index.html WARNING: Detected default credentials 'minioadmin:minioadmin', we recommend that you change these values with 'MINIO_ROOT_USER' and 'MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD' environment variables. Docker环境 mkdir -p ${HOME}/minio/data docker run \ -p 9000:9000 \ -p 9001:9001 \ --user $(id -u):$(id -g) \ --name minio1 \ -e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=ROOTUSER" \ -e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=CHANGEME123" \ -v ${HOME}/minio/data:/data \ quay.io/minio/minio server /data --console-address ":9001" mkdir 创建一个新的本地目录 ~/minio/data 映射给容器内部的 /data 使用。docker run 启动运行容器。-p 为容器绑定一个本地的端口.-name 为容器创建一个本地的名字。-v 将文件路径设置为容器使用的持久卷位置。 当MinIO将数据写入 /data 时，该数据会镜像到本地路径 ~/minio/data, 使其能够在容器重新启动时保持持久化。 您可以设置任何具有读取、写入和删除权限的文件路径来使用。-e 分别为用户名和密码设置环境变量 MINIO_ROOT_USER 和 MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD. 这些说明了如下设置： 如何修改默认管理员的用户名和密码. 将示例值更改为您要用于容器的值。 单节点多硬盘部署MinIO Linux环境 下载MinIO二进制文件 wget https://dl.minio.org.cn/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio chmod +x minio sudo mv minio /usr/local/bin/ 启动MinIO服务 mkdir /data{1..4} # 准备4块硬盘分别挂载到/data1 /data2 /data3 /data4 # 格式化成xfs类型 [root@bogon ~]# df -TH Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs devtmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev tmpfs tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs 2.0G 13M 2.0G 1% /run tmpfs tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/mapper/centos-root xfs 54G 1.7G 52G 4% / /dev/sda1 xfs 1.1G 160M 904M 16% /boot /dev/mapper/centos-home xfs 49G 34M 49G 1% /home tmpfs tmpfs 396M 0 396M 0% /run/user/0 /dev/sde1 xfs 22G 34M 22G 1% /data4 /dev/sdc1 xfs 22G 34M 22G 1% /data2 /dev/sdb1 xfs 22G 34M 22G 1% /data1 /dev/sdd1 xfs 22G 34M 22G 1% /data3 minio server /data1 /data2 /data3 /data4 --console-address :9090 [root@bogon ~]# minio server /data1 /data2 /data3 /data4 --console-address :9090 Formatting 1st pool, 1 set(s), 4 drives per set. WARNING: Host local has more than 2 drives of set. A host failure will result in data becoming unavailable. MinIO Object Storage Server Copyright: 2015-2024 MinIO, Inc. License: GNU AGPLv3 Version: RELEASE.2024-05-01T01-11-10Z (go1.21.9 linux/amd64) API: http://192.168.207.131:9000 http://127.0.0.1:9000 RootUser: minioadmin RootPass: minioadmin WebUI: http://192.168.207.131:9090 http://127.0.0.1:9090 RootUser: minioadmin RootPass: minioadmin CLI: https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc.html#quickstart $ mc alias set 'myminio' 'http://192.168.207.131:9000' 'minioadmin' 'minioadmin' Docs: https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/index.html Status: 4 Online, 0 Offline. STARTUP WARNINGS: - Detected Linux kernel version older than 4.0.0 release, there are some known potential performance problems with this kernel version. MinIO recommends a minimum of 4.x.x linux kernel version for best performance - Detected default credentials 'minioadmin:minioadmin', we recommend that you change these values with 'MINIO_ROOT_USER' and 'MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD' environment variables ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ You are running an older version of MinIO released 1 week before the latest release ┃ ┃ Update: Run `mc admin update ALIAS` ┃ ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ Docker环境 # 在宿主机上创建四个目录 mkdir /data-{1..4} # 编写minio配置文件 [root@bogon ~]# cat /etc/default/minio # MINIO_ROOT_USER and MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD sets the root account for the MinIO server. # This user has unrestricted permissions to perform S3 and administrative API operations on any resource in the deployment. # Omit to use the default values 'minioadmin:minioadmin'. # MinIO recommends setting non-default values as a best practice, regardless of environment. MINIO_ROOT_USER=minioadmin MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minioadmin # MINIO_VOLUMES sets the storage volumes or paths to use for the MinIO server. # The specified path uses MinIO expansion notation to denote a sequential series of drives between 1 and 4, inclusive. # All drives or paths included in the expanded drive list must exist *and* be empty or freshly formatted for MinIO to start successfully. MINIO_VOLUMES="/data-{1...4}" # MINIO_OPTS sets any additional commandline options to pass to the MinIO server. # 例如， `--console-address :9001` sets the MinIO Console listen port MINIO_OPTS="--console-address :9001" # MINIO_SERVER_URL sets the hostname of the local machine for use with the MinIO Server. # MinIO assumes your network control plane can correctly resolve this hostname to the local machine. # Uncomment the following line and replace the value with the correct hostname for the local machine. #MINIO_SERVER_URL="http://minio.example.net" # 运行容器 docker run -dt \ -p 9000:9000 -p 9001:9001 \ -v /data-1:/data-1 \ -v /data-2:/data-2 \ -v /data-3:/data-3 \ -v /data-4:/data-4 \ -v /etc/default/minio:/etc/config.env \ -e "MINIO_CONFIG_ENV_FILE=/etc/config.env" \ --name "minio_local" \ quay.io/minio/minio server --console-address ":9001" [root@bogon ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 3399d0e44d25 quay.io/minio/minio "/usr/bin/docker-ent…" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:9000-9001->9000-9001/tcp, :::9000-9001->9000-9001/tcp minio_local 分布式部署MinIO（多节点多硬盘） Linux环境 下载MinIO二进制文件 wget https://dl.minio.org.cn/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio chmod +x minio sudo mv minio /usr/local/bin/ 启动MinIO服务 mkdir /data{1..4} # 准备4块硬盘分别挂载到/data1 /data2 /data3 /data4 # 格式化成xfs类型 # 每台机器都要4块硬盘，一共4台机器 [root@bogon ~]# df -TH Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs devtmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev tmpfs tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs 2.0G 13M 2.0G 1% /run tmpfs tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/mapper/centos-root xfs 54G 1.7G 52G 4% / /dev/sda1 xfs 1.1G 160M 904M 16% /boot /dev/mapper/centos-home xfs 49G 34M 49G 1% /home tmpfs tmpfs 396M 0 396M 0% /run/user/0 /dev/sde1 xfs 22G 34M 22G 1% /data4 /dev/sdc1 xfs 22G 34M 22G 1% /data2 /dev/sdb1 xfs 22G 34M 22G 1% /data1 /dev/sdd1 xfs 22G 34M 22G 1% /data3 # 执行启动命令 # 4台机器都要执行 /usr/local/bin/minio server http://192.168.207.131:9000/data1 http://192.168.207.131/data2 \ http://192.168.207.131/data3 http://192.168.207.131/data4 \ http://192.168.207.165:9000/data1 http://192.168.207.165/data2 \ http://192.168.207.165/data3 http://192.168.207.165/data4 \ http://192.168.207.166:9000/data1 http://192.168.207.166/data2 \ http://192.168.207.166/data3 http://192.168.207.166/data4 \ http://192.168.207.167:9000/data1 http://192.168.207.167/data2 \ http://192.168.207.167/data3 http://192.168.207.167/data4 \ --console-address :9001 将MinIO添加为系统服务MinIO可以命令行启动也可以添加为系统服务 编写服务文件 cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/minio.service /etc/default/minio |
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