each和every的区别:词性功能上的异同讲解 | 您所在的位置:网站首页 › medical是什么意思和词性 › each和every的区别:词性功能上的异同讲解 |
each和every的区别:1. each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中可以作定语,主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。例如: 1.Each student has his own dictionary . (形容词,定语) 2.Each has his good point . (代词,主语) 3.Our headteacher had a talk with each of us . (代词,宾语) 4.The students each have a desk . (代词,同位语,不影响谓语动词的单复数) 5.The children can have a bag each . (副词,状语) 二. each与every都可用作形容词,在句中作定语,但each更强调个人或个别,every更强调全体或全部。比较: I know each member of your family . 我认识你们家的每个成员。 I know every member of your family . 我认识你们家的每个成员。 三. each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全体”,与all的意思相近。试译: 这条街上每边都有很多商店。 [误]There are many shops on every side of the street . [正]There are many shops on each side of the street . 我给她父母每人一件礼物。 [误]I gave a present to every one of her parents . [正]I gave a present to each of her parents . 四. each 单独作主语或each、every修饰的单数名词作主语时,谓语动词为单数形式,但each of them作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式都可以。例如: Each / Each person / Every person is living a happy life now . 人人都过着幸福生活。 Each of them are / is wearing full dress . 他们个个都身着盛装。 五. every可以与not连用构成部分否定,意思是“并不/非人人”,而each则不可以与not连用。全部否定是no one ,意思是“个个都不”、“没有人”等。例如: Each / Everyone / Every one of them doesn't like the TV play . 并非人人都喜欢电视剧 部分否定 No one likes the TV play . 完全否定 六. each和every的区别: 表示“每隔……”、“每……”,要用“every+基数词+复数名词”。这种结构中的every不能用each替代。例如: They'll choose one out of every ten girls . We hand in our homework every three days . 相关推荐从含义上看,两者是一组反义词,但它们在用法却极为相似: 1. 两者均可用于句首引出某人或某事物,此时若主语是名词,则倒装(即主语放在谓语动词之后)。如: Look, here comes the teacher! 瞧...[阅读全文] 1. 表示到如此之距离,可视为far的加强说明,此时可根据情况选用时态。如: My feet are very sore from walking so far. 走了这么远的路,我的脚非常痛。 My mother lives so far away that we...[阅读全文] |
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