定语从句20例句带翻译

在英语中，引导定语从句的单词有that，who，whose，which、whom、why、what等等。

一、由that引导的定语从句

1、这个话题是我感到厌倦的.

This is the topic/theme that I'm tired of.

2、他是那个帮助了我的老师.

He is the teacher who helped me.

3、我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者.

We all like that speaker who is very humourous.

4、你昨天错过的会议非常重要.

The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.

5、我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的.

The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.

6、这正是我所感兴趣的话题.

That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.

二、由which引导的定语从句

1、My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

2、This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。

3、Rainforests are being cleared for valuable timber and other resources to speed up the economic growth of the nationsin which they are located . 为了加速他们各自所在国家的经济发展，热带雨林作为有价值的原木和其他资源正为人们所砍伐。

4、Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow.

洋流影响其流经的附近地区的气候。

5、They explained the reason to us why they had hated us before.

他们向我们解释为什么他们不喜欢我们的原因。

6、His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

7、This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.这是我去年去过的山村。

二、由who，whom引导的定于从句

1. who指人在从句中做主语

(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的.

(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天，我帮助了一个迷路的老人.(3)He is the man who gave me money. 他是给我钱的那个人。

2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(注：who和whom已无太大区别，可以通用。)

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人.

(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.

(4)They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去忙。