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这是一份 MIME 类型列表，以及各个类型的文档类别，按照它们的常见扩展名排序。 两种主要的 MIME 类型在默认类型中扮演了重要的角色： text/plain 表示文本文件的默认值。一个文本文件应当是人类可读的，并且不包含二进制数据。 application/octet-stream 表示所有其他情况的默认值。一种未知的文件类型应当使用此类型。浏览器在处理这些文件时会特别小心，试图防止、避免用户的危险行为。IANA 是 MIME 媒体类型的官方注册机构，并维护了 list of all the official MIME types。下面的表格列出了 Web 上的一些重要 MIME 类型： 扩展名 文档类型 MIME 类型 .aac AAC audio audio/aac .abw AbiWord document application/x-abiword .arc Archive document (multiple files embedded) application/x-freearc .avi AVI: Audio Video Interleave video/x-msvideo .azw Amazon Kindle eBook format application/vnd.amazon.ebook .bin Any kind of binary data application/octet-stream .bmp Windows OS/2 Bitmap Graphics image/bmp .bz BZip archive application/x-bzip .bz2 BZip2 archive application/x-bzip2 .csh C-Shell script application/x-csh .css Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) text/css .csv Comma-separated values (CSV) text/csv .doc Microsoft Word application/msword .docx Microsoft Word (OpenXML) application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document .eot MS Embedded OpenType fonts application/vnd.ms-fontobject .epub Electronic publication (EPUB) application/epub+zip .gif Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) image/gif .htm .html HyperText Markup Language (HTML) text/html .ico Icon format image/vnd.microsoft.icon .ics iCalendar format text/calendar .jar Java Archive (JAR) application/java-archive .jpeg .jpg JPEG images image/jpeg .js JavaScript text/javascript .json JSON format application/json .jsonld JSON-LD format application/ld+json .mid .midi Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) audio/midi audio/x-midi .mjs JavaScript module text/javascript .mp3 MP3 audio audio/mpeg .mpeg MPEG Video video/mpeg .mpkg Apple Installer Package application/vnd.apple.installer+xml .odp OpenDocument presentation document application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation .ods OpenDocument spreadsheet document application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet .odt OpenDocument text document application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text .oga OGG audio audio/ogg .ogv OGG video video/ogg .ogx OGG application/ogg .otf OpenType font font/otf .png Portable Network Graphics image/png .pdf Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) application/pdf .ppt Microsoft PowerPoint application/vnd.ms-powerpoint .pptx Microsoft PowerPoint (OpenXML) application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation .rar RAR archive application/x-rar-compressed .rtf Rich Text Format (RTF) application/rtf .sh Bourne shell script application/x-sh .svg Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) image/svg+xml .swf Small web format (SWF) or Adobe Flash document application/x-shockwave-flash .tar Tape Archive (TAR) application/x-tar .tif .tiff Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) image/tiff .ttf TrueType Font font/ttf .txt Text, (generally ASCII or ISO 8859-n) text/plain .vsd Microsoft Visio application/vnd.visio .wav Waveform Audio Format audio/wav .weba WEBM audio audio/webm .webm WEBM video video/webm .webp WEBP image image/webp .woff Web Open Font Format (WOFF) font/woff .woff2 Web Open Font Format (WOFF) font/woff2 .xhtml XHTML application/xhtml+xml .xls Microsoft Excel application/vnd.ms-excel .xlsx Microsoft Excel (OpenXML) application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet .xml XML application/xml 代码对普通用户来说不可读 (RFC 3023, section 3) text/xml 代码对普通用户来说可读 (RFC 3023, section 3) .xul XUL application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml .zip ZIP archive application/zip .3gp 3GPP audio/video container video/3gpp audio/3gpp（若不含视频） .3g2 3GPP2 audio/video container video/3gpp2 audio/3gpp2（若不含视频） .7z 7-zip archive application/x-7z-compressed |
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