effect ,impact和influence的区别

effect： 强调“造成”一种特殊的效果influence：指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”。impact：一个事物对另一个事物的影响或印象。

拓展资料

effect

1、N-VAR 影响;效果;结果 

The effect of one thing on another is the change that the first thing causes in the second thing.

Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's behavior...

父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为所产生的影响。

2、N-COUNT （刻意制造的）效果，印象 

An effect is an impression that someone creates deliberately, for example in a place or in a piece of writing.

The whole effect is cool, light and airy.

整体效果很酷，轻松而随意。

3、N-PLURAL 所有物;财产;遗物 

A person's effects are the things that they have with them at a particular time, for example when they are arrested or admitted to hospital, or the things that they owned when they died.

His daughters were collecting his effects.

他的女儿们当时正在整理他的遗物。

4、N-PLURAL （电影）特效，特技 

The effects in a film are the specially created sounds and scenery.

5、VERB 使发生;实现 

If you effect something that you are trying to achieve, you succeed in causing it to happen.

Prospects for effecting real political change seemed to have taken a major step backwards.

实现真正政治变革的机会似乎变得更加渺茫了。

influence

1、[U, C] ~ (on/upon sb/sth)

影响；作用 the effect that sb/sth has on the way a person thinks or behaves or on the way that sth works or develops

to have/exert a strong influence on sb

对某人产生强大的影响

the influence of the climate on agricultural production

气候对农业生产的影响

What exactly is the influence of television on children?

电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？

2、[U] ~ (over sb/sth)

支配力；控制力；影响力 the power that sb/sth has to make sb/sth behave in a particular way

Her parents no longer have any real influence over her.

她的父母对她不再有任何真正的影响力了。

She could probably exert her influence with the manager and get you a job.

她很有可能对经理施展她的影响力，给你弄份工作。

He committed the crime under the influence of drugs.

他是在吸毒后犯罪的。

3、[C] ~ (on sb/sth)

有影响的人（或事物） a person or thing that affects the way a person behaves and thinks

cultural influences

文化影响

Those friends are a bad influence on her.

那些朋友对她有负面的影响。

His first music teacher was a major influence in his life.

他的第一位音乐老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。

impact

1、They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of the country

他们称他们预期会议对国家的未来会产生显著影响。

2、The plane is destroyed, a complete wreck: the pilot must have died on impact 

飞机遭到毁坏，完全成了一堆残骸：飞行员肯定死于撞击。

3、Such schemes mean little unless they impact on people. 

这些计划没什么意义，除非它们对人民产生影响。

4、According to the air force, the missile merely impacted with the ground prematurely 

根据空军提供的消息，导弹只是提前撞向了地面。

5、The major impact of this epidemic worldwide is yet to come 

这种传染病在世界范围内的重大影响还未完全显现。

6、When an executive comes into a new job, he wants to quickly make an impact. 

一个新主管刚上任时，会希望尽快树立威信。