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用微信扫码二维码 分享至好友和朋友圈 词缀是前缀、后缀、中缀的总称。它是加在词基上以构成新词干(Stem)的词素,或是提供屈折成分的词素。 后缀-ness含义、词源和词例 -ness抽象名词后缀,意为:state,quality,加在形容词之后,构成抽象名词,表示性质、情况、动作、质量或状态。 例如: effortlessness 毫不费力(making no effort),前缀ef=ex=out,fort=strong She plays with seemingly effortless skill.(她演奏得似乎毫不费力。) shamelessness 不知羞耻,无耻(effrontery,immodesty) In a display of utter shamelessness,he pulledout several $100 bills and began waving them in their faces.(他完全不知羞耻,掏出几百元大钞在他们面前挥舞。) 后缀-ite含义、词源和词例 -ite是个直接来自法语的名词后缀。它有两种作用: 1、加在名词后面表示人,这时,它有aninhabitant of ~ (...的居民),a descendant of ~(...的后代),a follower of ~(...的追随者),a person associated with ~(与...有关的人)等意思。 2、加在名词词根后面表示物,amineral species (矿物),a fossil (化石),an explosive (炸药),a chemical product (化工产品)等意思。 例如: appetite n.欲望;食欲(physical desireespecially for food) She had four teenaged boys,each with theappetite of a bear!(她有四个十来岁的儿子,每个孩子的胃口都大如熊。) exquisite adj.绝妙的,完美无缺的(of greatexcellence;brought to a high state of perfection) What is considered everyday to the local residents,is exquisiteto the tourists who come from all over the world to see the fields of poppise.(这在当地人看起来是很平常的东西,对于从世界各地远道而来欣赏罂粟田野的游客来说却是妙不可言。) granite n.花岗岩 gran(=grain粮食;颗粒;[作物] 谷物;纹理) Granites is usually gray and is much usedfor buildings and monuments.(花岗岩常为灰色,多用于建造房屋和纪念碑。) 后缀-ish含义、词源和词例 形容词、动词、名词后缀ish意为:like,retating to,make。 一、形容词后缀 (1)加在名词后,表示如...的;似...的;有...的性质的。 amateurish adj.外行的,业余的;不熟练的(inexpert,imperfect) The tourist made a rather amateurishattempt to negotiate with the shopkeeper.(游客很外行地与店主讨价还价。) bookish adj.书的;学究的;爱好书籍的(of booksand studies) He was always a bookish kid ,so i'm notsurprised he's professor now.(他以前就是个爱读书的孩子,所以他现在当教授我一点也不惊讶。) (2)加在形容词之后面,表示含有某种程度的、略...的、稍...的 coldish 略寒的,稍冷的; greenish 略带绿色的; warmish 稍暖的; oldish 略老的,稍旧的; 表示某国的或某民族的,兼表某国的语言 English 英国的,英语; Swedish 瑞典的,瑞典语; Spanish 西班牙的,西班牙语; Finnish 花兰的,芬兰语; 二、动词后缀 表示做...、致使...、造成...、成为... flourish v.茂盛;繁荣 (极度地夸耀)(grow in ahealthy manner;prosper) The weed,unintentionally brought to Americaby trade ships,has been flourishing in the Florida Everglades,killing offnative grasses.(被贸易船只偶然带到美国的杂草取代了佛罗里达沼泽当地的牧草,在那里长势茂盛。) garnish v.为增加色香味而添加酸菜;装饰(decoratefood for the table) Garnish the tray with broccoli orcauliflower.(用花椰菜或球花甘来装饰餐盘。) 后缀-ion含义、词源和例词 -ion来源于拉丁语,只能加缀在拉丁动词词干或拉丁借词上,构成相应的名词,其意思相当于the act or process of ~,the result of ~ing,the condition of being ~ed,a thing that~s等,即表示某一动作过程、结果与状态,以及与该行为有关的事物。由于拉丁构词规律的影响,-ion有-ation,-ition,-ution等异体,但它们的用法与意义与-ion并无区别。 attraction 【attract v.吸引】 n.吸引;吸引力 The attraction of the bright headlight madethe deer stop in the road.(明亮的汽车前灯光吸引得那只鹿停在公路中间。) Sports have great attraction for most boys.(运动对多数男孩子有很大的吸引力。) calculation【calculate vt.计算;预测;认为;打算】 n.计算;计算结果 Our first calculation was wrong,but thesecond was correct.(我们第一次得数是错误的,第二次是对的。) collection 【collect vt.收集;募捐】 n.收集物,收藏品 Our library has a large collection ofbooks.(我们的图书馆藏书量很大。) fascination【fascinate v.使着迷,使神魂颠倒;(尤指蛇)以眼神震慑(人或动物),使无法动弹】 n.迷恋,强烈爱好 The girl's fascination with televisionprogramms worried her parents very much. (那小女孩迷上了电视节目,父母大为担忧。) 特别声明:以上内容(如有图片或视频亦包括在内)为自媒体平台“网易号”用户上传并发布,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。 Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services. /阅读下一篇/ 返回网易首页 下载网易新闻客户端 |
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