考研英语二范文

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考研英语二范文篇一：英语二考研大作文范文

第一段（一升一降一不变，一缓慢）

What a thought-provoking and illuminating chart it is!

As is apparently depicted in the chart,

it is obvious that（内容）soared from（数据）in（年份） to（数据） in（年份）, While, as a sharp contrast, （内容）decreased from（数据）in（年份） to（数据） in（年份）.In addition ,（内容）was almost the same in（年份）and（年份）./（there was only a slow increase from（数据）in（年份） to（数据） in（年份））

第二段（解释具体原因）

Why does this phenomenon revealed in the chart above appear?

Several reasons accounting for the situation can be what follows. To begin with ,I am strongly convinced that this is partly duo to the fact that（原因一）,

In addition, this is partly because ，（原因二）,

Last but not least,this is partly because（原因三）.

Maybe there are some other reasons bring about this phenomenon. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.

第三段（发表个人观点）

From the analyses made above , we may come to the conclusion that（结论）. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

2013考研英语二图表作文各段写作分析

一、第一段写作

图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分，后三种都属于图表的范畴(chart)。不管是chart还是table，都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A)，每个变量有几个数据(B)，不妨以A*B表示。

如果只有一个变量，有三个数据，

As can beseen clearly in the chart, the average number of hours a student spends onInternet every week has increased from 2 hours in 1998 to 8 hours in 2006.

如果是最常见的是2*3的情形，

According to the information implied in thechart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declinedfrom 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private housesrose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.

如果是1*n(n>3)的情形，将头与尾描述出来即可，比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。

碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形，大家应首先进行分类，分成上升、下降两类，或者上升、下降、不变三类，如此，问题可以得到解决。

二、第二段写作

第二段是阐释现象、解释原因的段落，在搬出原因，进行论证的时候，一定要注意起承转合，逻辑清楚，我们总结了以下的套用句式。

it isuniversally known that the above-mentioned chart truly demonstrates a socialissue which is becoming more and more popular currently. What prove to be theunderlying reasons for it? Without anydoubt, 3 reasons stated as follows can be adopted to account for it. First andforemost,(阐释具体的现象或原因)more importantly, (阐释具体的现象或原因)，last butnot the least.(阐述具体的现象或原因)

三、第三段写作

最后一段着力于根据图表所反映的变化，对它所存在的问题给出一些措施，对它的未来趋势进行展望或者阐述其发展方向。

To sum up,in order to maintain such a sound momentum, a number of great efforts should bemade to take some effective measures in this regard, on the one hand,具体的措施，on the other hand，具体的措施，only in this way,can this momentum be kept smoothly, (如果以上说的是好的趋势) Generallyspeaking, in order to put an end to this bad momentum, some compelling measuresshould be taken into accoun

t, on the

one hand,具体措施， onthe other hand,具体措施， only if we have taken theabove-mentioned measures ,can this momentum be curbed effectively.(如果以上说的是不好的趋势)总之，图表作文的写作有一定的规律可循，在写作的过程中，考生们可以套用以上给出的一些重要句子，如此练习、反复实践，必将掌握图表作文的写作套路。

2011年考研英语二大作文范文

This bar chart indicates different market shares of automobiles of three types of brand affiliations between 2008 and 2009.

In 2008, cars with Japanese brands topped the three types of vehicles,

accounting for 35% of the total market. What follows is the cars with Chinese brands, hitting 25% of the auto market, with the share of American brand

bottomed out at 15%. In 2009, some developments are noticeable in that the cars with the largest share became those of Chinese brands, which occupied roughly 32% of the market, while cars with Japanese and American brands took 25% and 15% of the whole market respectively.

It is observed that between 2008 and 2009, cars of Chinese and Japanese brands took turns to be the No.1 in terms of market share while those with American brands ranked the last in both years. And the share of Chinese-brand cars witnessed a mild increase and that of the Japanese-brand cars saw a moderate decrease, while the American-brand cars stayed the same.

From this graph, we can come to the safe conclusion that the Chinese

automakers are doing a good job in outcompeting their Japanese and American counterparts in 2009, but the gap is not so significant and if no efforts were made from the part of the Chinese auto industry, the distribution map might be rewritten in the future.

2012年英语二大小作文范文

小作文写抱怨信，相对简单。它类似于2004年6月六级的买英文字典的书信题目。

大作文比较难一些。它像我们提到的大纲样题一样，不太好找原因。跟2010年2011年英语二作文第二段找原因的写法不太一样。

当然你找到原因写第二段也算正确。我在大作文范文中是把第一第二段都写了图表描述。

Part A

47.Directions

Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day, Write an email to the customer service center to

1) make a complaint and

2) demand a prompt solution

You should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use \"Zhang Wei \" instead .

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing this letter to express my disappointment about the electronic dictionary I bought yesterday from your online store. It did not work properly when I looked an English word up and I also found some typing errors in the dictionary.

Solutions to solve this problem are as follows. One solution I want to mention here is that you can replace this product with a nice one. The other solution I believe is that I demand a full refund.

Please let me know which solution you would like to choose at your earliest convenience. Thank you for your time and consideration and I really hope you can solve the problem as soon as possible.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Wei

48、Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing you should

考研英语二范文篇二：2016考研英语二作文模板、例文--非常全

图表作文（一）

第一节图表作文的类型

图表作文可分为两大类：表作文和图作文。

表作文

表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化，便于阅读、比较。表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。如下表：

用表格表达的信息具体准确，而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系，表格中各个项目的变化规律。例如，上面的表格中的数字说明，和1978年相比，1983年大学入学的人数在增加，而小学的入学人数在减少。搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。

图作文

图作文又可分为三种：圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。

(1)圆形图作文

圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。圆形图因为比较形象和直观，各部分空间大小差别容易分辨，所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。整个圆表示总量，楔形块表示分量。有时圆形图还有数值表，两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。例如： This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain.As can be see from the chart,the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food,which accounts for 25%of its total expenditure.The next two significant expending items are transport and housing,which are 15%and 12%respectively.If we take into account clothing and footwear,which makes up 10%,the four essentials of life,that is,food,transport,housing,and clothing and footwear,amount to 62%of the total expenditure.

(2)曲线图作文

曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势。一般来说，曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义。曲线图有横轴和纵轴。一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等，然后再看纵轴所显示的意义。同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化。例如：

这个曲线图的横轴代表1990年的不同的月份，纵轴代表交通事故的数量。从交通事故曲线图上可知，前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降。曲线图在八月份升到了最高点(39)，此后一直呈下降的趋势，十二月份降到了最低点(16)。可见，1990年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势。

(3)条形图作文

条形图(Bar graph)也称为立柱图或圆柱图。条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量。当要比较几个项目或量时，常用不同颜色来区分。条形图主要用来表示：1)同一项目在不同时间的量;2)同一时间不同项目的量。阅读条形图时，要先看图例，再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量，每一个刻度所代表的值是多少，最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系。例如：

左边的条形图的横轴代表时间，纵轴代表期望寿命(Life Expectancy)，这一条形图想要体现的是同一项目(期望寿命)在不同时间的量。右边的条形图的横轴也是代表时间，纵轴是代表婴儿的死亡率(Infant Mortality)，这一条形图想要体现的也是同一项目(婴儿的死亡率)在不同时间的量。左边的条形图表明1990年的人均期望寿命比1960年的人均期望寿命长20岁，而1990年的婴儿死亡率比1960年的婴儿死亡率下降了50%。

第二节图表作文的出题形式

例1题目：Changes in People’s Diet

Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table.Write three paragraphs to:

1.state the changes in people’s diet(饮食)in the past five years;

2.give possible reasons for the changes;

3.draw your own conclusions.

You should quote as few figures as possible.

例2题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City

Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;

1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;

2.Possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;

3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.

Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.

例3 For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries.Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese):

1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况

2.说明引起变化的各种原因

从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：

1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势;

2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。

第三节图表作文的写作要领

图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。

写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。

图表作文的写作步骤

写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：

1)认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;

2)确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;

3)编列文章的提纲;

4)根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;

5)检查与修改。

图表作文的篇章结构

写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则

展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为：

第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想

第二段：分析产生的原因

第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议

图表作文常用的句型

(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)

①According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph,we can see/conclude that…根据该表/图，我们可知……

②The table/graph reveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/points out)that…该表/图表明……

③As we can see from the table…

As can be seen from the line/bar graph…

As is shown(illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart…

如表/图所示，……

(2)描述增减变化常用的句型

①Compared with…is still increased by…

②The number of…grew/rose from…to…

③An increase is shown in…;then came a sharp increase of…

④In…the number remains the same/drops to…

⑤There was a very slight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in 1990.

⑥There was a very steady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in

1998/compared with that of last year).

下面是根据例2的题目要求写的范文。

⑴From the graph,we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990.⑵The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend.⑶The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June.⑷From June on,the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August.⑸After August the rate began to decline remarkably,and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year.⑹Therefore,it’s obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990.⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势

⑺There are several reasons for the decline.⑻First,a new traffic law was made and came into force.⑼It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned.⑽As a result,the highest rate in August,when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents,dropped steadily.⑾Second,new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened,which quickened the flow of traffic.⑿Finally,the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释措施一/次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三

⒀With all these new measures,I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⒀总结：展望未来的情况

第四节、图表作文练习及其参考范文

下面是写作练习，在写作的过程中注意审题，考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等。

练习1：Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on Changes in People’s Diet.Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table.Write three paragraphs to:

1.state the changes in people’s diet(饮食)in the past five years;

2.give possible reasons for the changes;

3.draw your own conclusions.

You should quote as few figures as possible.

⑴As is shown in the table,there have been great changes in people's diet between 1986 and 1990.⑵From the table,we can find that grain,formerly the main food of most Chinese people,is now playing a less important role in people's diet.⑶And the same goes for fruit and vegetables.⑷On the other hand,the consumption of high-nutrition food such milk and meat has increased rapidly.

⑸What has caused these changes?There are mainly three reasons(主题句).(6)First,people are much wealthier than before.(7)With higher income,they can afford to buy nutritious foods.(8)Second,people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health.(9)Lack of certain amount of meat or milk,for example,will result in poor health.(10)Finally,owing to the economic reform,meat and milk,which were scarce in the past,are produced in large quantities.

(11)Although milk and meat are important to one's health,eating too much rich food may result in obesity and may other diseases.(12)Therefore,people should not only eat a lot of milk and meat,but also enough grain,fruit and vegetable for the sake of their health.

图表作文（二）

一、图表作文写作常识

1、图形种类及概述法：

泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图：pie chart

直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram

趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram

表格图：table

流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram

程序图：processing/procedures diagram

2、常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows（that）

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As（is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，

figures/statistics shows（that）……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures（that）……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法

数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下：

增加：increase/raise/rise/go up……

减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall……

波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave……

稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off……

最常用的两种表达法：

动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）

形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）

二、相关常用词组

1、主章开头

图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph

描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的

dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的

sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的

steep/steeply急剧升降的

steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的

gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的

slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的

slight/slightly轻微的、略微地

stable/stably稳定的

3、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend明显趋势

during the same period在同一时期

grow/grew增长

distribute分布，区别

unequally不相等地

in the case of adv.在……的情况下

in terms of/in respect of/regarding在……方面

in contrast相反，大不相同

government policy政府政策

market forces市场规率

考研英语二范文篇三：2016考研英语二范文模板

Part A 应用文

1. 询问信

Directions:

You are going to study at a foreign university. Write a letter inquiring about the specific information as regards accommodation, fees and qualifications there.

高分范文

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a Chinese student who wants to pursue further study at your university. I am writing this letter to inquire about some information concerning the following aspects.

First, how much are the tuition fees? Though I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to know if there are any scholarships available for international students. Second, I wonder what qualifications I need to follow a course at your university. Now I have got a master degree at a Chinese university. Third, with regard to accommodations, if possible, I would like to have a single room, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.

Thank you for your help, and I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

Si

ncerely yours,

Li

Ming

参考译文

亲爱的先生或女士：

我是一个中国学生，想要来你们学校进一步深造。我写这封信是为了询问以下方面的一些信息。

首先，学费是多少？虽然我打算自费，但是我也很想知道是否有奖学金提供给国际学生。第二，我想知道在你们学校学习需要什么资格，我已经在中国的一所大学获得了硕士学位。第三，关于住宿，如果可能的话，我想要一个单人间。不过如果单人间比较贵的话，合住也行。

感谢您的帮助，期盼在您最早方便的时候给我一个满意的回复。

您

真诚的，

李

明

亮点词汇

pursue v. 追求

inquire about 询问

tuition n. 学费

available a. 可获得的，可利用的

qualificationn. 资格

with regard to 关于

accommodation n. 住宿

favorable a. 有利的

经典句型欣赏

1. I am writing this letter to inquire about some information concerning the following aspects.（我写这封信是为了询问以下方面的一些信息。）

2. Though I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to know if there are any scholarships available for international students. （虽然我打算自费，但是我也很想知道是否有奖学金提供给国际学生。）

3. Thank you for your help, and I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

（感谢您的帮助，期盼在您最早方便的时候给我一个满意的回复。）

2. 道歉信

Directions:

You just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forget to return to Bob, your landlord there.

Write him a letter to 1) make an apology, and 2) suggest a solution.

高分范文

Dear Bob,

I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return a music CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.

Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada.

Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies.

Yo

urs sincerely,

L

i Ming

参考译文

亲爱的鲍勃：

我写这封信的目的是为我离开加拿大时忘了还你音乐CD而道歉。当时太匆忙以至于没有仔细检查就把所有东西都打包了。如果当时更加注意的话，我是不会犯这样一个愚蠢的错误的。

现在必须要解决这个问题了，因为我知道你很珍惜这个CD。我可以用快递寄给你或者以合理的价格补偿你。如果你不介意的话，我可以下次去加拿大时带还给你。

请在你最早方便的时候告诉我你喜欢哪个方案。再一次，我为所造成的任何不便表示歉意。希望你能接受我的道歉。

您真

诚的，

李明

亮点词汇

apologize for为?而道歉

cherishv. 珍惜

enormously ad. 巨大地；非常

express mail 特快专递

alternatively ad. 非此即彼，二者择一地

compensate v. 补偿