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英语倒装句
14.1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通 常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 。
There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动 词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是 人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went. 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。 如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do, does 或
did ,并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当 Not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:
如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. |
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