考点03 数词和主谓一致 2023年中考英语语法复习讲通练透（教师版+学生版）

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勤思笃学2023 中考英语 讲通练透考点03 数词和主谓一致一、数词数词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用数词的能力。1. 基数词；2. 序数词；3. 分数。数词的分类：数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目的多少。序数词表示事物的先后顺序，往往与定冠词the连用。考向一：基数词的构成(1)0—12单独记。如： zero, one, two, three等。(2)13—19的词尾都是teen。如：fourteen, seventeen等，但13—thirteen，15—fifteen，18—eighteen需要特殊记。(3)20以上的整十的基数词均以ty结尾。20—twenty，30—thirty，40—forty，50—fifty，80—eighty等。(4)＂几十几＂要加连字符号＂-＂。48—forty-eight, 97—ninety-seven等。(5)＂几百几十＂或者＂几百几十几＂在＂百＂后加and。156—one hundred and fifty-six, 509—five hundred and nine。(6)四位数或者四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律：用逗号从右往左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读作thousand(千)，第二个逗号读作million(百万)，第三个逗号读作billion(十亿)，hundred后莫忘＂and＂。3,610＝three thousand six hundred and ten；94,295＝ninety-four thousand two hundred and ninety-five；考向二：序数词的构成first 1st second 2nd third 3rd fourth 4th fifth 5th sixth 6th seventh 7th eighth 8th ninth 9th tenth 10th eleventh 11th twelfth 12th thirteenth 13th fourteenth 14th fifteenth 15th sixteenth 16th seventeenth 17th eighteenth 18th nineteenth 19th twentieth 20th twenty-first 21st twenty-second 22nd thirtieth 30th fortieth 40th fiftieth 50th sixtieth 60th seventieth 70th eightieth 80th ninetieth 90th hundredth 100th one hundred and first 101st(1)＂第一＂、＂第二＂、＂第三＂分别是first, second, third。(2)＂第四＂到＂第十九＂除了fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth是特殊的拼写外，其余的都在相应基数词后面加＂th＂构成。如：fourth。(3)20以上的整十的序数词由相应的基数词变y为i，再加＂-eth＂。如：thirty→thirtieth; fifty→fiftieth。(4)第一百hundredth; 第一千thousandth; 第一百万millionth。(5)20以上的非整十的基数词变序数词时，只变化个位数。如：twenty-one→twenty-first; one hundred and one→one hundred and first。基数词变序数词记忆口诀 基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th。 一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t，d，d。 八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，ty将y变成i，th前面有个e。 若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。 整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie，要是遇上两位数，十位基数，个位序，th最后加上去。考向三：分数的表达法分数是由基数词作分子，序数词作分母构成的。除了分子是＂1＂的情况外，序数词都要用复数。 1/3 one third 7/9 seven ninths【注意】一些特殊的分数表达法： a half 二分之一 a quarter =one fourth 四分之一 three quarters=three fourth 四分之三(英语分数巧记英语分数不费事，＂母序子基＂四个字。分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s。)1．（2022·西藏·中考真题）The ________ day of October is National Day.A．one B．two C．first D．second【答案】C【详解】句意：十月一日是国庆节。考查序数词的用法以及常识。one一，基数词；two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“The … day of October”可知，此处指十月的第几天，用序数词表示顺序，排除A和B选项。结合选项10月1日是国庆节，故选C。2．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth【答案】C【详解】句意：这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知，这对夫妇已经有两个孩子，再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选C。3．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do —What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth【答案】C【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。考向四：数词和主谓一致就近一致原则。2. 意义一致原则。3. 语法一致原则。（2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题）About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school by bus.A．two fifth；go B．two fifths；go C．two fifth；goes D．two fifths；goes【答案】B【详解】句意：凯里大约五分之二的学生坐公共汽车上学。考查分数的表达和主谓一致。“五分之二”的英文表达方式为two fifths，故A、C选项可排除。分数构成的主语，谓语动词与of后的名词一致，students是复数名词，故谓语go应用原形go，故选B。(主谓一致记忆口诀单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单。如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员。主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。主语从句非谓语，many a再加more than one，谓语动词均用单。or，nor，but also，there be，近主原则挂嘴边。主语neither，either，one，谓语总是用三单。主语虽有and连，and后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单三。时间、价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看。no，each，every后用单，两件/种事物/情系一概念。)二、主谓一致命题趋势：主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。对于主谓一致的考查，主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、汉译英及其它类型的填空题中。在学习过程中，要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。中考考查重点：主谓一致的三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。考向一：主谓一致的三个原则1. 意义一致意义一致就是根据句子主语的意义来确定谓语动词的单复数。如：Maths is difficult for us. 数学对我们来说很难。The police are trying to search for the thief on the hill. 警察们正在山上尽力搜查小偷。（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is【答案】D【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。2. 语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词。如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树下。These books are old. 这些书是旧的。（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are【答案】B【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。 书的数量还在越来越多。考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。3. 就近原则就近原则即当主语被某些连词(短语)连接时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的词保持一致。Either my father or brother is coming. 我父亲来，要不然就是我弟弟来。Not only you but also they are good students. 不仅你是好学生，而且他们也是好学生。1．（2022·西藏·中考真题）The number of the students in our class ________ fifty-four.A．be B．is C．are D．am【答案】B【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数是五十四人。考查主谓一致。The number of“……的数量”，在句中充当主语时，表示的是一个整体，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。故选B。2．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— How do you like the two hats — _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor【答案】D【详解】句意：——你觉得这两个帽子怎么样？——蓝色和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。考查连词辨析。both...and两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or要么……要么，谓语动词就近原则；not only...but also不仅……而且，谓语动词就近原则；neither...nor既不……也不，谓语动词就近原则。根据“the red one is my favorite.”可知be动词是单数，排除A；根据“They are too ugly.”可知这两个帽子都不喜欢。故选D。【知识归纳】含义 例句语法一致 指的是主语为单数形式时，谓语动词使用单数形式，主语如果为复数形式，那么谓语动词也使用复数形式。 Tom is a good student.汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground.他们经常在操场上踢足球。意义一致 又称为概念一致原则，指的是谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达单复数意义，而不取决于表面上的语法联系。 My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。就近一致 又称为近邻一致原则，指的是主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词的单复数形式应与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致。 Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。考向二：并列结构作主语由and或both... and连接两个名词、代词作主语，表示不同的人或事物时，句子的谓语用复数。John and Mike are good friends. 约翰和迈克是好朋友。Both bread and milk are good for you. 面包和牛奶对你都有好处。【注意】and连接的两个名词作主语，在意义上指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。The famous singer and dancer is coming to Chongqing. 那位著名的歌唱家兼舞蹈家要来重庆。考向三：＂名词+介词短语＂作主语名词或代词后接as well as，with，along with，together with，except，but等短语作主语时，谓语动词的形式应和介词短语前的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。She as well as other students likes playing computer games. 她和其他学生都喜欢玩电脑游戏。He with his parents is working in the fields. 他正和他的父母在地里干活。Nobody but you and me knows it. 除了你和我，没人知道。考向四：不定代词作主语1. 当作主语的名词前有each，neither，either，every修饰或each，neither，either作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Each student has a book. 每一个学生都有一本书。Either answer is correct. 两个答案都是正确的。Neither parent is with him. 他的父母都没有和他在一起。Every minute is important to us. 每一分钟对大家都很重要。2. 当复合不定代词someone，anyone，somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody，something，anything，nothing，everything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Somebody is waiting for you outside. 有人在外面等你。Is everybody here today 今天大家都到了吗？Something is wrong with my watch. 我的手表出故障了。Nobody was away yesterday. 昨天没有人离开。（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Everyone ________ here. Let’s go.A．am B．are C．is【答案】C【详解】句意：每个人都在这。我们走吧。考查主谓一致。am与主语I一起连用；are系动词的复数形式；is系动词的单数形式。不定代词everyone作主语，be动词用单数is，故选C。考向五：There be和Here be的就近原则There be和Here be 结构后面接并列名词时，谓语动词be均应与最近的名词在数上保持一致。There is a pen，a pencil，a knife and three books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔，一支铅笔，一把刀和三本书。Here are some flowers and a card. 这里有一些花和一张卡片。（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.A．is B．are C．be【答案】A【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果。考查there be句型的就近原则。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词milk是不可数名词，所以be要用is，故选A。2．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.—Great! We can’t wait!A．is B．was C．will be D．will have【答案】C【详解】句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！考查There be句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。考向六：特殊名词作主语1. 国名、人名、书名、报刊名、组织机构等专有名词作主语时，即使其形式上是复数，谓语动词也要用单数。The United States lies to the east of China. 美国在中国的东方。(国名)Engels was good at learning foreign languages. 恩格斯擅长学外语。(人名)2. ＂the+形容词＂作主语时，表示某类人，谓语动词用复数。The sick are taken good care of. 病人得到很好的照顾。The old are supposed to be spoken to politely. 跟老人讲话要有礼貌。3. 以-s结尾的学科名词，如maths，physics，politics等和以-s结尾的抽象名词，如news，plastics等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。Physics is very difficult for me to learn. 物理对我来讲很难学。The news was very exciting. 这条新闻十分激动人心。4. 单复数形式相同的名词，如Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词前的修饰语来确定。A Chinese wants to see you. 一个中国人想见你。Ten sheep are eating grass there. 那边有10只绵羊在吃草。【注意】Chinese，Japanese，English等前加the表示一国人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。The Chinese speak Chinese. 中国人说汉语。考向七：表数量概念的词或短语作主语1. 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。Ten years has passed quickly. 10年很快就过去了。Ten dollars is enough. 10美元就够了。100 kilometers is a long way. 100千米是一段很长的路。2. 加减乘除运算中的谓语动词用单数，其中加法与乘法也可用复数。Two and two is/are four. 2加2等于4。Six times one is/are six. 6乘以1等于6。3. ＂many a/more than one+单数名词＂作主语时，谓语动词用单数。There is more than one answer. 有不止一个答案。Many a student has passed the exam. 许多学生通过了考试。4. ＂one and a half+复数名词＂作主语时，谓语用单数。One and a half days is all I can spare. 一天半是我所能支配的全部时间。One and a half pears is left on the plate. 一个半梨被留在盘子里。5. the rest of... 短语作主语时，如果of后接复数名词，谓语用复数；如果of后接不可数名词，谓语用单数。The rest of the bikes are on sale. 余下的自行车降价出售。The rest of the bread is gone. 剩余的面包不见了。6. ＂none of+复数名词＂作主语时，谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数。None of the dogs was/were there. 那儿没有狗。7. ＂a number of+名词复数＂表示＂许多/大量的……＂，其后的谓语动词用复数；＂the number of+名词复数＂表示＂……的数量＂，其中心词为number，故谓语动词用单数。A number of farmers are standing over there. 许多农民站在那边。The number of the students in this school has reached over 2，000. 这所学校的学生数量已达到2 000多人。8. ＂a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词＂作主语，谓语动词由of后的名词来确定。如果of后是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；如果of后是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。A lot of time is needed. 需要大量的时间。Plenty of workers are working. 许多工人在工作。考向八：动名词、不定式和从句作主语动名词、不定式或从句作主语时，谓语一般用单数。Doing morning exercises is good for your body. 做早操对你的身体有益。To play with fire near a gas station is very dangerous. 在加油站附近玩火很危险。What he said at the meeting is very important. 他在会上的发言很重要。（2021·湖北恩施·中考真题）Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication ______ a lot.A．improves B．has improved C．have improved【答案】C【详解】句意：由于使用了5G技术，通信方式有了很大改善。考查现在完成时。根据“Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication…a lot.”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语ways of communication是复数，故选C。【辨析】其他情况 例句and连接并列主语时，谓语动词常常使用复数；但是and连接的并列主语指同一人、同一物时，谓语使用单数。 The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了(作家和教师指同一个人) The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)＂单数名词或代词+名词或代词+but/besides/except/including/like/with/along with/as well as /rather than/such as/together with+名词或代词作主语，谓语使用单数形式，如果之前的名词或代词是复数，则谓语使用复数。 Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。 Mike, like his brother，enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。＂the number of+复数名词＂作主语谓语用单数; ＂a(good/large) number of+复数名词＂作主语，谓语动词用复数。 The number of the students is over eight hundred. 学生人数超过八百。 A number of teachers are present today，and the number of them is 500. 许多教师今天都出席了，有500人。由两个相同部分组成的一个整体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，如chopsticks，glasses，shoes，socks，stockings, trousers, boots等。若此类名词被＂a kind of/a pair of’’修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 The scissors are on the shelf next to the cupboard. 剪刀在橱柜旁边的架子上。 A pair of glasses costs quite a lot these days. 近些天，眼镜的售价很高。当not only... but also...，not... but...，or，either... or….，neither... nor...等连接并列主语时，以及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式采用就近一致原则。 Neither Jack and I have seen this film.杰克和我都没有看过这部电影 Either you or he is to attend the meeting tomorrow.或者是你或者是他去参加明天的会议。某些集体名词，如class, club, family, team, group等，作主语时，谓语动词采用意义一致原则，即依据名词的具体含义来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。 The company has grown rapidly in the last five years.这家公司五年来迅速发展壮大。 The family are celebrating Thanksgiving in this picture.在这张相片里，全家人正在庆祝感恩节。【知识拓展】 如果这一类集体名词作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词使用单数形式，如果这一类词指的是具体成员，则谓语动词应该使用复数形式。（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are【答案】A【详解】句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数，排除B；one of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。(谓语动词只用单数的情况主语抽象表单一，集体名词整体看；and连接两名词，或人或物不可分；every，each以及no，并用and连名词；三＂e＂neither不定代，所构合成正式单；news，means，works，貌似复数实则单；还有ics结尾学科词，国，书，剧名兼格言；时重长度与价值，主单不受随行控；many，more than连单数，名词数量一个半，谓语单数不多看。)(谓语动词可单可复的语法原则可单可复有8类，集体名词一大类，看作整体用单数，个体单看用复数；不定代词疑问词，部分、半数及剩余，这些作主看内容，该单该复看含义；The加分词形容词，指人一定是复数，若与分词指抽象，仍用单数莫迟疑；one of引导定从句，修饰复数是真的，若有the only在前头，从句指的是单一；人口数目与比例，大多、种类作主语；许多、分数、百分数，是单是复看意义；四则运算很随意。)(谓语动词用复数的情况人们加警察，家禽并牛群，常作复数没问题；服装鞋袜及手套，自然全是用复数。)一、根据提示填单词1．Ninety p________ of the students in our class go to school by bus.【答案】(p)ercent【详解】句意：我们班90%的学生乘公共汽车上学。根据首字母及“Ninety…of the students”可知，此处指90%的学生；percent“百分比”。故填(p)ercent。2．________ ________ (三分之二) of the students agree with the new school rules in our school.【答案】 Two thirds【详解】句意：我们学校三分之二的学生赞同新校规。分数在英语中通常由基数词和序数词共同构成。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，分子超过1，分母要加s。two thirds表示“三分之二”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Two；third。3．This year, CYLC (中国共青团) is turning one ________ years old. (百)【答案】hundred【详解】句意：今年，中国共青团已经成立一百周年了。hundred“百”，当前面有具体数字时，hundred不需要加s。故填hundred。4．They had a party to celebrate their daughter’s ________ birthday. (第十九)【答案】nineteenth【详解】句意：他们举行了一个聚会来庆祝女儿的十九岁生日。nineteenth“第十九”，是序数词，故填nineteenth。5．This is my ________ visit to the Slender West Lake in Yangzhou. (第三)【答案】third【详解】句意：这是我第三次游览扬州瘦西湖。根据提示“第三”可知，需填序数词third。空前是形容词性物主代词my后不加定冠词the。故填third。二、用所给单词适当形式填空6．The young athlete won ________ place in the Women’s Ski Slopestyle. (four)【答案】fourth【详解】句意：这个年轻的运动员在女子大跳台中赢得了第四名。根据句意可知，此处考查短语win fourth place“赢得第四名”，place“名次”，通常与序数词搭配，且序数词前冠词通常省略。故填fourth。7．It seems that it will be in the _____ (30) tomorrow. Why not go swimming in the new built swimming pool 【答案】thirties【详解】句意：明天的气温应该是三十多度。为什么不去新建的游泳池游泳呢？根据“Why not go swimming in the new built swimming pool ”可知，前句表示“温度在三十多度”，应用结构“in the+整十的数词复数”，所以此空用thirty的复数形式thirties。故填thirties。8．The children are happy because seven ________ (nine) of the exercises are easy to work out.【答案】ninths【详解】句意：孩子们很高兴，因为九分之七的练习很容易完成。结合空前基数词“seven”和提示词可知，此处为分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用其复数形式，seven ninths“九分之七”。故填ninths。9．By the end of the ________ (twenty) century, the world’s population was over five billion.【答案】twentieth【详解】句意：到20世纪末，世界人口已超过50亿。twenty二十，基数词。这里修饰单数名词century，定冠词the后用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。10．—Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the ________ step” (one)—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.【答案】first【详解】句意：——你听说过“千里之行，止于足下”吗？——听过。这是老子的一句名言。one基数词“一”；first序数词“第一”。根据“A thousand mile journey begins with the…”可知，此处应该是开始于第一步，且空前为定冠词the，后加序数词。故填first。11．Emma likes watching movies very much, so she goes to the cinema ________ a week. (two)【答案】twice【详解】句意：艾玛非常喜欢看电影，所以她每周去两次电影院。two“二”，基数词，此处表示频度，应用twice“两次”，故填twice。12．One ________ of people on the Earth speak Chinese. (five)【答案】fifth【详解】句意：地球上五分之一的人讲汉语。此句考查分数表达法，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数。five“五，基数词”的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。13．The ________ (twenty-four) Beijing Olympic Winter Games were successfully held.【答案】twenty-fourth【详解】句意：第二十四届北京冬季奥运会成功举办。空前有the，修饰其后的名词，应用序数词表示顺序，故填twenty-fourth。14．As we all know, three ________ of the earth’s surface is covered by water. (four)【答案】fourths【详解】句意：众所周知，地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖。此处是分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，此处应用序数词的复数形式，故填fourths。15．My grandmother is already in her ________ (ninety), but she still does some reading every day.【答案】nineties【详解】句意：我的外祖母已经90多岁了，但是她仍然每天读书。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数。故填nineties。三、单项选择16．________ the teachers in our school is more than one hundred, and ________ of them are women teachers.A．A number of; three fourth B．A number of; three fourthsC．The number of; three quarter D．The number of; three quarters【答案】D【详解】句意：我们学校的教师人数有一百多人，其中四分之三是女教师。考查短语辨析及分数表达。A number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；The number of……的数量。根据“is more than one hundred”可知，此处指学校老师的数量，故排除A和B选项。quarter“四分之一”，其前基数词大于1时，用其复数形式。故选D。17．In her ________, she wrote many famous novels and won a big prize.A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtieth【答案】B【详解】句意：在她三十多岁的时候，她写了许多著名的小说，并赢得了大奖。考查年龄表达法。thirty三十；thirties三十，名词复数；thirtieth第三十。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。故选B。18．Thanks to the hard work of our local government, _______ people in our neighborhood have gotten vaccinated（接种疫苗）.A．thousand B．two thousands C．two thousand of D．thousands of【答案】D【详解】句意：幸亏我们当地政府的努力工作，我们小区数千人接种了疫苗。考查大数的表达。thousand“千”，表示确定数目时，其结构为“基数词+thousand（不用复数）+复数名词”；表示不确定数目时，其结构为“thousands（用复数）+of+复数名词”，故选D。19．Ten years later, China’s Qieyang Shijie finally got the Olympic gold medal(奖牌). She came ________ in the women’s 20km race walk at the London 2012 Olympics.A．the thirds B．third C．three D．the three【答案】B【详解】句意：十年后，中国的切阳什姐终于拿到了奥运金牌。 在 2012 年伦敦奥运会上，她在女子 20 公里竞走中获得第三名。考查序数词的用法。根据“She came...in the women’s 20km race walk”可知，此处是指比赛的名次。come third意为“排在第三位”。故选B。20．—Let’s go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning.—It’s too late. Let’s make it _______.A．a quarter to nine B．twenty to ten C．a quarter to ten D．nine thirty【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们明天早上九点半去书店吧。——太晚了。我们定在八点四十五吧。考查时间表达法和常识。a quarter to nine八点四十五；twenty to ten九点四十；a quarter to ten九点四十五分；nine thirty九点半。根据“It’s too late.”可知，时间应该定在九点半前，结合选项a quarter to nine符合。故选A。21．—What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang —Wonderful! ________ of the land is covered with trees and grass.A．Two fives B．Two fifth C．Twice fifths D．Two fifths【答案】D【详解】句意：——王先生，你觉得这里的环境怎么样？——太棒了！五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。考查分数表达。分数中分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母用复数，“五分之二”用“two fifths”表达。故选D。22．—Which of the three pictures do you like best, Kang Kang —The ________ picture! I think it’s the most beautiful!A．two B．three C．first D．one【答案】C【详解】句意：——康康，这三幅画你最喜欢哪一幅？ ——第一幅画！我认为它是最美丽的！考查数词。two二，基数词；three三，基数词；first第一，序数词；one一，基数词。根据“The ... picture”可知要用序数词表顺序。故选C。23．—Could you please pass me ________ book on your right —No problem. Here you are!A．the four B．fourth C．the fourth D．four【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能把你右边的第四本书递给我吗？——没有问题。给你！考查序数词。句中book是单数，排除基数词four，所以用序数词fourth，序数词前常常加定冠词the；故选C。24．Li Mei has failed ________ times, but she still keeps looking for a ________ chance.A．three; fourth B．third; four C．third; fourth D．three; four【答案】A【详解】句意：李梅失败了三次，但她仍然在寻找第四次机会。考查数词的用法。three三；fourth第四；third第三；four四。空一表示三次，用基数词，可排除BC选项；a+序数词+名词表示“再，又”。故选A。25．China’s “city of the future”, Xiong’an New Area in Hebei, is now in its ______ year of development. It will be a new home for Beijing’s colleges, hospitals, companies and scientific research centers.A．five B．fifth C．the fifth【答案】B【详解】句意：中国的“未来之城”——河北雄安新区，今年已是其发展的第五个年头。它将成为北京大学、医院、公司和科研中心的新家。考查序数词的用法。此处作定语修饰year，用序数词，空前已有its，所以无需加定冠词。故选B。26．Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.A．both ; and B．either ; or C．neither ; nor D．not only; but also【答案】B【详解】句意：生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据句中“you ride it”和“it rides you”可知，此处使用either…or…，表示“要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你”。故选B。27．—In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself.—We should light it actively ________ for others, ________ for ourselves!A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．not; but【答案】C【详解】句意：——事实上，每个人心中都有一盏灯。——我们不仅应该为他人，也应该为自己积极地点亮它！考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者；neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不仅……而且；not…but不是……而是。根据“We should light it actively…for others, …for ourselves!”可知，我们不仅要为他人，也要为自己点亮心中的灯。故选C。28．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and ________ them is over 300 million.A．a number of; a number of B．a number of; the number ofC．the number of; a number of D．the number of; the number of【答案】B【详解】句意：现在，很多人更喜欢华为手机，华为手机的数量已经超过3亿。考查短语辨析。a number of“许多”，修饰主语时谓语与主语的数保持一致；the number of“……的数量”，修饰主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。根据“like”可知第一处表示“许多人”；再由“is”可知第二处表示“他们的数量”。故选B。29．Neither I nor he ________ where the train station is.A．knew B．knows C．know D．didn’t know【答案】B【详解】句意：我和他都不知道火车站在哪里。考查主谓一致。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则。另外，由“where the bank is”可推出，本句用一般现在时；由“Neither I nor he”可推出，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。30．There ________ a football game in the sports center next week.A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．is【答案】A【详解】句意：下周体育中心将有一场足球赛。考查There be句型及时态。根据“There ... a football game in the sports center”可知此处是There be句型表示“某地有某物”，再由“next week”可知用一般将来时。故选A。31．Language is a bridge that ________ people.A．connect B．connects C．to connect D．connected【答案】B【详解】句意：语言是连接人们的桥梁。考查主谓一致。connect“连接”，是动词，此处作为定语从句的谓语，它的形式根据先行词来判断，先行词a bridge是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。32．Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meeting began.A．are B．were C．was【答案】C【详解】句意：会议开始的时候，除了汤姆和约翰每个人都在。考查主谓一致。根据“began”可知，主句时态应为一般过去时，排除A；except“除了”，不包括在内，句子的主语是就远原则，everyone作主语强调个体，谓语动词要用单数，排除B。故选C。33．Li Ming wants a new shirt. He ________ it to the dinner party.A．wears B．has worn C．is going to wear D．wore【答案】C【详解】句意：李明想要一件新衬衫。他打算穿它去参加晚晏。考查一般将来时。根据“Li Ming wants a new shirt.”可知事情还没有发生，应用一般将来时。故选C。34．There ________ many book shops near our school.A．be B．am C．is D．are【答案】D【详解】句意：我们学校附近有很多书店。考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，需满足“就近原则”，主语“many book shops”是复数，故选D。35．—It’s necessary to take a break between classes.—So it is. It ________ helps with students’ health ________ improves their social skills.A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also【答案】C【详解】—课间休息一下是有必要的。—是的。它不仅有利于学生的健康，还能提升学生们的社交技巧。考查连词的辨析。either...or...不是……就是……，表示两者之一；neither...nor...既不……也不……，表示两者都不； not only...but also...不但……而且……，表并列，两者都。根据语境，课间休息对于学生的健康和社交技巧都是有利的。故选C。1．（2022·山东东营·中考真题）Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty-five【答案】A【详解】句意：牙医：女士，给你儿子拔牙25美元。女士：二十五美元！但你告诉我每个病人五美元。牙医：是的。但你儿子哭得那么大声。他吓跑了另外四个病人。考查数词。four四；five五；twenty二十；twenty-five二十五。根据“twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth”以及“But you told me five dollars each patient.”可知，每个病人拔牙5美元，但是现在要交25美元，除去自己的费用，要多交四个人的费用，所以是吓跑了四个人，故选A。2．（2022·广西·中考真题）There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three【答案】A【详解】句意：照片里有八个人，左边第三个人是我。考查数词的用法。eight八；third第三；three三；eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”，用基数词，可排除CD选项；空二表示“第三个人”，用序数词表示顺序。故选A。3．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.A．millions of B．ten million of C．ten millions【答案】A【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。考查million的用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，million不加s，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，million要加s，要加of，构成millions of“数百万的”，空前没有具体的数字，此处表示概数，故选A。4．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.A．two hundred; Two hundreds B．two hundreds; Hundreds of C．hundreds of; Two hundred【答案】C【详解】句意：展出的油画有数百幅。青年艺术家创作了200件作品。考查数词的用法。表示概数，用数词复数形式+of；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式。结合选项可知，two hundreds表达错误，故排除A和B选项，故选C。5．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—________ is the population of Guizhou —It has more than ________ people.A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million ofC．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions【答案】C【详解】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。6．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you —I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.A．three B．third C．four D．fourth【答案】D【详解】句意：——我去过梵净山三次，你呢？——我也去过三次，并且我想再次去参观它。考查序数词的用法。three三；third第三；four四；fourth第四。根据“I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a...”可知此处指再次去参观。a+序数词表示“又（再）一”。故选D。7．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it —Yes, it is. We had a party for it.A．100 B．100s C．100’s D．the 100th【答案】D【详解】句意：——今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？——是的，它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。考查数词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“第100岁的生日”，故应用序数词100th“第一百”，且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。8．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。9．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.—Really I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A．first B．second C．third D．fourth【答案】A【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。10．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds【答案】D【详解】句意：汤姆很生气，因为杰里偷偷地吃了他九个苹果中的三分之二。现在他只剩下三个了。考查数词运算。a quarter四分之一；one third三分之一；a half二分之一；two thirds三分之二。根据“his nine apples”及“only three left”可知，总共9个苹果，还剩3个，也就是吃了6个，占总数的三分之二，故选D。11．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rainC．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains【答案】A【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。12．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】A【详解】句意：墙上有一个标志。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。考查there be句型。主语“a sign”是单数形式，be动词用单数形式，且此句陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，故选A。13．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was【答案】C【详解】句意：明年，将有一条新路通往村庄。考查时态。根据“Next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时结构是There will be。故选C。14．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth.A．have B．is C．are【答案】B【详解】句意：只有一个地球，但世界上有数十亿人，所以我们应该保护地球。考查There be句型。根据“There ... only one earth but billions of people in the world”可知此处是There be句型，主语“one earth”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。15．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】A【详解】句意：每个学期，我们学校都会举行一次家长会。考查动词时态和be动词的用法。根据“Once a term”可知，此处是描述一个一般性情况，需用一般现在时，可排除CD选项；且“a parents’ meeting”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。16．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.　　A．will be B．has C．is D．will have【答案】A【详解】句意：——据我所知，2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选A。17．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.A．likes B．like C．liked【答案】B【详解】句意：——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“now”结合语境可知句子是一般现在时； 根据“Both the young and the old”可知主语是复数，动词应用原形，故选B。18．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.A．are B．is C．am D．be【答案】B【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。考查主谓一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。19．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.—That’s right.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】A【详解】句意：——与他人一起吃饭时，使用公用筷子是必要的。——确实如此。考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性，句子用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。20．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected【答案】C【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。21．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【详解】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。考查主谓一致和一般现在时。根据“It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.”可知，此处表明现在的状态，应使用一般现在时，故排除A和B；本句主语“some apple juice”是不可数名词，be动词使用is。故选C。1．（2022·江苏·扬州中学教育集团树人学校三模）About ________ the fans are gathering and witnessing the heart-pumping races of large dragon boats.A．two thousand of B．two thousand C．thousand of D．two thousands of【答案】A【详解】句意：大约2000名粉丝聚集在一起，观看大型龙舟的激动人心的比赛。考查数词用法。thousand在说不准确的数的时候加s，准确的时候就不加s。fans前有定冠词the，故选A。2．（2022·辽宁辽阳·一模）It was my grandma’s ________ birthday yesterday. We had a big family dinner.A．eighty B．the eightieth C．eighties D．eightieth【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天是我奶奶的八十大寿。我们吃了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。考查序数词的用法。eighty八十，基数词；the eightieth第八十，定冠词+序数词；eighties八十，基数词的复数；eightieth第八十，序数词。此处作定语修饰birthday，在某人的第几个生日，应用序数词，排除AC，序数词前已有“my grandma’”修饰，无需加定冠词。故选D。3．（2022·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心二模）—________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ________ of them are adults.—Yes. HUAWEI is very popular nowadays.A．The number of; four-fifths B．A number of; four-fifthC．A number of; four-fifths D．The number of; four-five【答案】C【详解】句意：——许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。——对。华为现在很受欢迎。考查a number of和分数。a number of许多；the number of……数量；分数应该使用基数词作为分子，序数词作为分母，当分子大于或等于二时，序数词要加“s”。根据“people prefer HUAWEI phones”可知，应该表示“许多人喜欢华为手机”，所以第一空应该使用“a number of”；根据分数的表达可知，4/5应该表示“four-fifths”。故选C。4．（2022·山东·阳信县教育科学研究中心一模）The cake is delicious. Could you give me ________ one A．other B．the other C．another D．others【答案】C【详解】句意：蛋糕很好吃。请再给我一个好吗？考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；the other两者之中的另一个；another又一个，再；others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。此处表示“再给我一个”。故选C。5．（2022·湖北咸宁·模拟预测）The number of the cars in our neighbourhood ________ about eight ________.A．is; hundred B．are; hundred C．is; hundreds D．are; hundreds【答案】A【详解】句意：我们附近的汽车数量大约有八百辆。考查be动词和数词的用法。the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数is。因此排除B、D选项。hundred前面有基数词时，用单数来表示具体数字，因此C不正确。故选A。6．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）It’s my ________ time to volunteer at the old people’s home. And I will come for a fourth time next month.A．three B．third C．four D．fourth【答案】B【详解】句意：这是我第三次来敬老院做志愿者。下个月我将再来一次。考查序数词。three三（基数词）；third第三（序数词）；four四（基数词）；fourth第四（序数词）。根据“I will come for a fourth time next month.”可知，这是说话者第三次来，表示顺序要用序数词，此处即“第三”。故选B。7．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Teachers’ Day is in September, the _______ month of the year.A．tenth B．ninth C．eighth【答案】B【详解】句意：教师节在九月，一年的第九个月。考查序数词。tenth第十；ninth第九；eighth第八。根据“Teachers’ Day is in September”可知，教师节是在九月，即第九个月。故选B。8．（2022·甘肃酒泉·二模）—One-third of the six cars in the parking lot are black, the left of them are white. How many cars in the parking lot are white —Let me think. It’s ________.A．Two B．Four C．Three D．One【答案】B【详解】句意：——停车场里的六辆车子里，三分之一是黑色的，剩余的是白色的。停车场里有多少辆车是白色的？ ——让我想想。白色车是四辆。考查基数词和数字运算。Two二；Four四；Three三；One一。根据“One-third of the six cars in the parking lot are black”可知，六辆车有三分之一是黑色的，即黑色车有两辆，剩余四辆是白色车。故选B。9．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Plants are important to our daily lives. Just 12 plant species (物种) provide ________ of the world’s food.A．three-quarter B．third-quarter C．three-quarters【答案】C【详解】句意：植物对我们的日常生活很重要。只12种植物就提供了世界四分之三的食物。考查分数。分子应用基数词，故排除B；分子＞1时，分母的形式为复数，故排除A。故选C。10．（2022·西藏拉萨·一模）________ of the workers ________ men in the factory.A．Two thirds; is B．Two thirds; are C．one third; is D．one thirds; are【答案】B【详解】句意：工厂里三分之二的工人是男性。考查分数和主谓一致。分数的英文表达是分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，排除D。分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由被修饰名词决定，根据“of the workers”可知，此处be动词使用are。故选B。11．（2022·重庆江津·一模）The movie THE BATTLE AT LAKE CHANGJIN is ________ a documentary ________ a comedy. It’s a war movie.A．neither; nor B．either; orC．not only; but also D．both; and【答案】A【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》既不是纪录片，也不是喜剧片。它是战争片。考查连词辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……；either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不但……而且……；both...and...两者都……。根据“It’s a war movie”可知，《长津湖战役》是战争片，故它既不是纪录片，也不是喜剧片。故选A。12．（2022·山东济南·一模）There ________ a pencil in the pencil-box.A．are B．has C．have D．is【答案】D【详解】句意：在铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。考查there be的结构。根据“There”和“in the pencil-box”可知本题是考查there be 的结构，所填处应为be动词中的is或是are；因there be的结构要遵从就近原则，根据“a pencil”可数名词的单数进行判断，应填is。故选 D。13．（2022·广西钦州·一模）All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.A．is asked B．were asked C．are asked【答案】C【详解】句意：所有顾客进入超市时都被要求量体温。考查被动语态。主语All customers和动词ask之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结合when引导的从句的enter，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态（be done），主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。14．（2022·广西·三模）________ an apple and three bananas on the table.A．There is B．There are C．There has D．There have【答案】A【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和三根香蕉。考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“... an apple and three bananas on the table”可知，此处表示桌子上有一个苹果和三根香蕉，应用there be句型，排除CD；再根据there be句型遵循“就近原则”可知，此处be要用is。故选A。15．（2022·云南·昭通市昭阳区第二中学模拟预测）A number of people ______ in the hall.A．have B．has C．is D．are【答案】D【详解】句意：许多人在大厅里。考查主谓一致和动词辨析。have有，三单为has；is是，复数为are。a number of意为“许多的”，它等于a lot of一类，后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式。are意为“是”，放在主语“A number of people”后符合语境。故选D。16．（2022·云南昆明·二模）—I think there ________ more and more people following Liu Genghong to exercise online.—I agree. Let’s start from now on.A．is B．will be C．had D．will have【答案】B【详解】句意：——我认为会有越来越多的人跟随刘畊宏在网上健身。——我同意。让我们从现在开始。考查there be句型。此处是there be句型，不能与have一起连用，排除C和D选项。people是复数，be动词不能用is，排除A，故选B。17．（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）There ________ a teacher and many students in the classroom.A．am B．is C．are D．have【答案】B【详解】句意：在教室里有一位老师和很多学生。考查there be句型。句子是“there be”结构，be动词与离得最近的名词单复数形式保持一致，根据“a teacher”可知，be动词用“is”。故选B。18．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·三模）—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community —Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection ________.A．offered B．was offered C．were offered【答案】B【详解】句意：——你对昨天在你们社区的活动有什么看法？——好极了。在自我保护方面提供了许多有用的建议。考查语态和主谓一致。offer“提供”，是动词，主语advice是可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，表示建议被提供，因此用被动语态，故选B。19．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Ten years ________ since the road was built.—It brings more chances to the small village.A．have passed B．passed C．has passed【答案】C【详解】句意：——这条路建成已经十年了。——它给这个小村庄带来了更多的机会。考查现在完成时。根据“since the road was built.”可知，是现在完成时，主语“Ten years”是整体概念，因此是第三人称单数，助动词用has；故选C。20．（2022·四川达州·一模）To avoid gathering, neither the students nor their headteacher ________ going to the party this evening.A．was B．are C．is D．were【答案】C【详解】句意：以避免聚集，学生们和班主任都不去参加今晚的晚会。本题考查主谓一致和动词时态。neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上应遵循“就近原则”，即要与离它最近的主语保持一致。根据设空前的“their headteacher”可知，谓语动词用单数。再结合设空后的内容可知，此处描述的动作尚未发生，所以用一般将来时。一般将来时的句子结构为主语+be going to+动原。 故选C。21．（2022·四川凉山·一模）—Neither the students nor the teacher ________ in the classroom. Where are they —They have gone to the playground.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】A【详解】句意：——学生和老师都不在教室里。 他们在哪里？——他们去了操场。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Where are they”可知此处询问现在的情况，用一般现在时，排除CD；neither...nor连接两个名词作主语时，遵循“就近原则”，be动词和the teacher保持一致，故be动词用is。故选A。勤思笃学2023 中考英语 讲通练透勤思笃学2023 中考英语 讲通练透考点03 数词和主谓一致一、数词数词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用数词的能力。1. 基数词；2. 序数词；3. 分数。数词的分类：数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目的多少。序数词表示事物的先后顺序，往往与定冠词the连用。考向一：基数词的构成(1)0—12单独记。如： zero, one, two, three等。(2)13—19的词尾都是teen。如：fourteen, seventeen等，但13—thirteen，15—fifteen，18—eighteen需要特殊记。(3)20以上的整十的基数词均以ty结尾。20—twenty，30—thirty，40—forty，50—fifty，80—eighty等。(4)＂几十几＂要加连字符号＂-＂。48—forty-eight, 97—ninety-seven等。(5)＂几百几十＂或者＂几百几十几＂在＂百＂后加and。156—one hundred and fifty-six, 509—five hundred and nine。(6)四位数或者四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律：用逗号从右往左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读作thousand(千)，第二个逗号读作million(百万)，第三个逗号读作billion(十亿)，hundred后莫忘＂and＂。3,610＝three thousand six hundred and ten；94,295＝ninety-four thousand two hundred and ninety-five；考向二：序数词的构成first 1st second 2nd third 3rd fourth 4th fifth 5th sixth 6th seventh 7th eighth 8th ninth 9th tenth 10th eleventh 11th twelfth 12th thirteenth 13th fourteenth 14th fifteenth 15th sixteenth 16th seventeenth 17th eighteenth 18th nineteenth 19th twentieth 20th twenty-first 21st twenty-second 22nd thirtieth 30th fortieth 40th fiftieth 50th sixtieth 60th seventieth 70th eightieth 80th ninetieth 90th hundredth 100th one hundred and first 101st(1)＂第一＂、＂第二＂、＂第三＂分别是first, second, third。(2)＂第四＂到＂第十九＂除了fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth是特殊的拼写外，其余的都在相应基数词后面加＂th＂构成。如：fourth。(3)20以上的整十的序数词由相应的基数词变y为i，再加＂-eth＂。如：thirty→thirtieth; fifty→fiftieth。(4)第一百hundredth; 第一千thousandth; 第一百万millionth。(5)20以上的非整十的基数词变序数词时，只变化个位数。如：twenty-one→twenty-first; one hundred and one→one hundred and first。基数词变序数词记忆口诀 基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th。 一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t，d，d。 八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，ty将y变成i，th前面有个e。 若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。 整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie，要是遇上两位数，十位基数，个位序，th最后加上去。考向三：分数的表达法分数是由基数词作分子，序数词作分母构成的。除了分子是＂1＂的情况外，序数词都要用复数。 1/3 one third 7/9 seven ninths【注意】一些特殊的分数表达法： a half 二分之一 a quarter =one fourth 四分之一 three quarters=three fourth 四分之三(英语分数巧记英语分数不费事，＂母序子基＂四个字。分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s。)1．（2022·西藏·中考真题）The ________ day of October is National Day.A．one B．two C．first D．second2．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth3．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do —What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth考向四：数词和主谓一致就近一致原则。2. 意义一致原则。3. 语法一致原则。（2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题）About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school by bus.A．two fifth；go B．two fifths；go C．two fifth；goes D．two fifths；goes(主谓一致记忆口诀单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单。如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员。主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。主语从句非谓语，many a再加more than one，谓语动词均用单。or，nor，but also，there be，近主原则挂嘴边。主语neither，either，one，谓语总是用三单。主语虽有and连，and后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单三。时间、价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看。no，each，every后用单，两件/种事物/情系一概念。)二、主谓一致命题趋势：主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。对于主谓一致的考查，主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、汉译英及其它类型的填空题中。在学习过程中，要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。中考考查重点：主谓一致的三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。考向一：主谓一致的三个原则1. 意义一致意义一致就是根据句子主语的意义来确定谓语动词的单复数。如：Maths is difficult for us. 数学对我们来说很难。The police are trying to search for the thief on the hill. 警察们正在山上尽力搜查小偷。（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is2. 语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词。如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树下。These books are old. 这些书是旧的。（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are3. 就近原则就近原则即当主语被某些连词(短语)连接时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的词保持一致。Either my father or brother is coming. 我父亲来，要不然就是我弟弟来。Not only you but also they are good students. 不仅你是好学生，而且他们也是好学生。1．（2022·西藏·中考真题）The number of the students in our class ________ fifty-four.A．be B．is C．are D．am2．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— How do you like the two hats — _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor【知识归纳】含义 例句语法一致 指的是主语为单数形式时，谓语动词使用单数形式，主语如果为复数形式，那么谓语动词也使用复数形式。 Tom is a good student.汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground.他们经常在操场上踢足球。意义一致 又称为概念一致原则，指的是谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达单复数意义，而不取决于表面上的语法联系。 My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。就近一致 又称为近邻一致原则，指的是主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词的单复数形式应与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致。 Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。考向二：并列结构作主语由and或both... and连接两个名词、代词作主语，表示不同的人或事物时，句子的谓语用复数。John and Mike are good friends. 约翰和迈克是好朋友。Both bread and milk are good for you. 面包和牛奶对你都有好处。【注意】and连接的两个名词作主语，在意义上指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。The famous singer and dancer is coming to Chongqing. 那位著名的歌唱家兼舞蹈家要来重庆。考向三：＂名词+介词短语＂作主语名词或代词后接as well as，with，along with，together with，except，but等短语作主语时，谓语动词的形式应和介词短语前的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。She as well as other students likes playing computer games. 她和其他学生都喜欢玩电脑游戏。He with his parents is working in the fields. 他正和他的父母在地里干活。Nobody but you and me knows it. 除了你和我，没人知道。考向四：不定代词作主语1. 当作主语的名词前有each，neither，either，every修饰或each，neither，either作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Each student has a book. 每一个学生都有一本书。Either answer is correct. 两个答案都是正确的。Neither parent is with him. 他的父母都没有和他在一起。Every minute is important to us. 每一分钟对大家都很重要。2. 当复合不定代词someone，anyone，somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody，something，anything，nothing，everything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Somebody is waiting for you outside. 有人在外面等你。Is everybody here today 今天大家都到了吗？Something is wrong with my watch. 我的手表出故障了。Nobody was away yesterday. 昨天没有人离开。（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Everyone ________ here. Let’s go.A．am B．are C．is考向五：There be和Here be的就近原则There be和Here be 结构后面接并列名词时，谓语动词be均应与最近的名词在数上保持一致。There is a pen，a pencil，a knife and three books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔，一支铅笔，一把刀和三本书。Here are some flowers and a card. 这里有一些花和一张卡片。（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.A．is B．are C．be2．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.—Great! We can’t wait!A．is B．was C．will be D．will have考向六：特殊名词作主语1. 国名、人名、书名、报刊名、组织机构等专有名词作主语时，即使其形式上是复数，谓语动词也要用单数。The United States lies to the east of China. 美国在中国的东方。(国名)Engels was good at learning foreign languages. 恩格斯擅长学外语。(人名)2. ＂the+形容词＂作主语时，表示某类人，谓语动词用复数。The sick are taken good care of. 病人得到很好的照顾。The old are supposed to be spoken to politely. 跟老人讲话要有礼貌。3. 以-s结尾的学科名词，如maths，physics，politics等和以-s结尾的抽象名词，如news，plastics等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。Physics is very difficult for me to learn. 物理对我来讲很难学。The news was very exciting. 这条新闻十分激动人心。4. 单复数形式相同的名词，如Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词前的修饰语来确定。A Chinese wants to see you. 一个中国人想见你。Ten sheep are eating grass there. 那边有10只绵羊在吃草。【注意】Chinese，Japanese，English等前加the表示一国人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。The Chinese speak Chinese. 中国人说汉语。考向七：表数量概念的词或短语作主语1. 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。Ten years has passed quickly. 10年很快就过去了。Ten dollars is enough. 10美元就够了。100 kilometers is a long way. 100千米是一段很长的路。2. 加减乘除运算中的谓语动词用单数，其中加法与乘法也可用复数。Two and two is/are four. 2加2等于4。Six times one is/are six. 6乘以1等于6。3. ＂many a/more than one+单数名词＂作主语时，谓语动词用单数。There is more than one answer. 有不止一个答案。Many a student has passed the exam. 许多学生通过了考试。4. ＂one and a half+复数名词＂作主语时，谓语用单数。One and a half days is all I can spare. 一天半是我所能支配的全部时间。One and a half pears is left on the plate. 一个半梨被留在盘子里。5. the rest of... 短语作主语时，如果of后接复数名词，谓语用复数；如果of后接不可数名词，谓语用单数。The rest of the bikes are on sale. 余下的自行车降价出售。The rest of the bread is gone. 剩余的面包不见了。6. ＂none of+复数名词＂作主语时，谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数。None of the dogs was/were there. 那儿没有狗。7. ＂a number of+名词复数＂表示＂许多/大量的……＂，其后的谓语动词用复数；＂the number of+名词复数＂表示＂……的数量＂，其中心词为number，故谓语动词用单数。A number of farmers are standing over there. 许多农民站在那边。The number of the students in this school has reached over 2，000. 这所学校的学生数量已达到2 000多人。8. ＂a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词＂作主语，谓语动词由of后的名词来确定。如果of后是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；如果of后是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。A lot of time is needed. 需要大量的时间。Plenty of workers are working. 许多工人在工作。考向八：动名词、不定式和从句作主语动名词、不定式或从句作主语时，谓语一般用单数。Doing morning exercises is good for your body. 做早操对你的身体有益。To play with fire near a gas station is very dangerous. 在加油站附近玩火很危险。What he said at the meeting is very important. 他在会上的发言很重要。（2021·湖北恩施·中考真题）Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication ______ a lot.A．improves B．has improved C．have improved【辨析】其他情况 例句and连接并列主语时，谓语动词常常使用复数；但是and连接的并列主语指同一人、同一物时，谓语使用单数。 The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了(作家和教师指同一个人) The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)＂单数名词或代词+名词或代词+but/besides/except/including/like/with/along with/as well as /rather than/such as/together with+名词或代词作主语，谓语使用单数形式，如果之前的名词或代词是复数，则谓语使用复数。 Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。 Mike, like his brother，enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。＂the number of+复数名词＂作主语谓语用单数; ＂a(good/large) number of+复数名词＂作主语，谓语动词用复数。 The number of the students is over eight hundred. 学生人数超过八百。 A number of teachers are present today，and the number of them is 500. 许多教师今天都出席了，有500人。由两个相同部分组成的一个整体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，如chopsticks，glasses，shoes，socks，stockings, trousers, boots等。若此类名词被＂a kind of/a pair of’’修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 The scissors are on the shelf next to the cupboard. 剪刀在橱柜旁边的架子上。 A pair of glasses costs quite a lot these days. 近些天，眼镜的售价很高。当not only... but also...，not... but...，or，either... or….，neither... nor...等连接并列主语时，以及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式采用就近一致原则。 Neither Jack and I have seen this film.杰克和我都没有看过这部电影 Either you or he is to attend the meeting tomorrow.或者是你或者是他去参加明天的会议。某些集体名词，如class, club, family, team, group等，作主语时，谓语动词采用意义一致原则，即依据名词的具体含义来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。 The company has grown rapidly in the last five years.这家公司五年来迅速发展壮大。 The family are celebrating Thanksgiving in this picture.在这张相片里，全家人正在庆祝感恩节。【知识拓展】 如果这一类集体名词作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词使用单数形式，如果这一类词指的是具体成员，则谓语动词应该使用复数形式。（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are(谓语动词只用单数的情况主语抽象表单一，集体名词整体看；and连接两名词，或人或物不可分；every，each以及no，并用and连名词；三＂e＂neither不定代，所构合成正式单；news，means，works，貌似复数实则单；还有ics结尾学科词，国，书，剧名兼格言；时重长度与价值，主单不受随行控；many，morethan连单数，名词数量一个半，谓语单数不多看。)(谓语动词可单可复的语法原则可单可复有8类，集体名词一大类，看作整体用单数，个体单看用复数；不定代词疑问词，部分、半数及剩余，这些作主看内容，该单该复看含义；The加分词形容词，指人一定是复数，若与分词指抽象，仍用单数莫迟疑；one of引导定从句，修饰复数是真的，若有theonly在前头，从句指的是单一；人口数目与比例，大多、种类作主语；许多、分数、百分数，是单是复看意义；四则运算很随意。)(谓语动词用复数的情况人们加警察，家禽并牛群，常作复数没问题；服装鞋袜及手套，自然全是用复数。)一、根据提示填单词1．Ninety p________ of the students in our class go to school by bus.2．________ ________ (三分之二) of the students agree with the new school rules in our school.3．This year, CYLC (中国共青团) is turning one ________ years old. (百)4．They had a party to celebrate their daughter’s ________ birthday. (第十九)5．This is my ________ visit to the Slender West Lake in Yangzhou. (第三)二、用所给单词适当形式填空6．The young athlete won ________ place in the Women’s Ski Slopestyle. (four)7．It seems that it will be in the _____ (30) tomorrow. Why not go swimming in the new built swimming pool 8．The children are happy because seven ________ (nine) of the exercises are easy to work out.9．By the end of the ________ (twenty) century, the world’s population was over five billion.10．—Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the ________ step” (one)—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.11．Emma likes watching movies very much, so she goes to the cinema ________ a week. (two)12．One ________ of people on the Earth speak Chinese. (five)13．The ________ (twenty-four) Beijing Olympic Winter Games were successfully held.14．As we all know, three ________ of the earth’s surface is covered by water. (four)15．My grandmother is already in her ________ (ninety), but she still does some reading every day.三、单项选择16．________ the teachers in our school is more than one hundred, and ________ of them are women teachers.A．A number of; three fourth B．A number of; three fourthsC．The number of; three quarter D．The number of; three quarters17．In her ________, she wrote many famous novels and won a big prize.A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtieth18．Thanks to the hard work of our local government, _______ people in our neighborhood have gotten vaccinated（接种疫苗）.A．thousand B．two thousands C．two thousand of D．thousands of19．Ten years later, China’s Qieyang Shijie finally got the Olympic gold medal(奖牌). She came ________ in the women’s 20km race walk at the London 2012 Olympics.A．the thirds B．third C．three D．the three20．—Let’s go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning.—It’s too late. Let’s make it _______.A．a quarter to nine B．twenty to ten C．a quarter to ten D．nine thirty21．—What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang —Wonderful! ________ of the land is covered with trees and grass.A．Two fives B．Two fifth C．Twice fifths D．Two fifths22．—Which of the three pictures do you like best, Kang Kang —The ________ picture! I think it’s the most beautiful!A．two B．three C．first D．one23．—Could you please pass me ________ book on your right —No problem. Here you are!A．the four B．fourth C．the fourth D．four24．Li Mei has failed ________ times, but she still keeps looking for a ________ chance.A．three; fourth B．third; four C．third; fourth D．three; four25．China’s “city of the future”, Xiong’an New Area in Hebei, is now in its ______ year of development. It will be a new home for Beijing’s colleges, hospitals, companies and scientific research centers.A．five B．fifth C．the fifth26．Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.A．both ; and B．either ; or C．neither ; nor D．not only; but also27．—In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself.—We should light it actively ________ for others, ________ for ourselves!A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．not; but28．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and ________ them is over 300 million.A．a number of; a number of B．a number of; the number ofC．the number of; a number of D．the number of; the number of29．Neither I nor he ________ where the train station is.A．knew B．knows C．know D．didn’t know30．There ________ a football game in the sports center next week.A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．is31．Language is a bridge that ________ people.A．connect B．connects C．to connect D．connected32．Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meeting began.A．are B．were C．was33．Li Ming wants a new shirt. He ________ it to the dinner party.A．wears B．has worn C．is going to wear D．wore34．There ________ many book shops near our school.A．be B．am C．is D．are35．—It’s necessary to take a break between classes.—So it is. It ________ helps with students’ health ________ improves their social skills.A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also1．（2022·山东东营·中考真题）Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty-five2．（2022·广西·中考真题）There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three3．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.A．millions of B．ten million of C．ten millions4．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.A．two hundred; Two hundreds B．two hundreds; Hundreds of C．hundreds of; Two hundred5．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—________ is the population of Guizhou —It has more than ________ people.A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million ofC．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions6．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you —I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.A．three B．third C．four D．fourth7．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it —Yes, it is. We had a party for it.A．100 B．100s C．100’s D．the 100th8．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of9．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.—Really I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A．first B．second C．third D．fourth10．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds11．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rainC．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains12．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.A．is B．are C．was D．were13．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was14．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth.A．have B．is C．are15．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.A．is B．are C．was D．were16．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.　　A．will be B．has C．is D．will have17．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.A．likes B．like C．liked18．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.A．are B．is C．am D．be19．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.—That’s right.A．is B．are C．was D．were20．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected21．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are1．（2022·江苏·扬州中学教育集团树人学校三模）About ________ the fans are gathering and witnessing the heart-pumping races of large dragon boats.A．two thousand of B．two thousand C．thousand of D．two thousands of2．（2022·辽宁辽阳·一模）It was my grandma’s ________ birthday yesterday. We had a big family dinner.A．eighty B．the eightieth C．eighties D．eightieth3．（2022·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心二模）—________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ________ of them are adults.—Yes. HUAWEI is very popular nowadays.A．The number of; four-fifths B．A number of; four-fifthC．A number of; four-fifths D．The number of; four-five4．（2022·山东·阳信县教育科学研究中心一模）The cake is delicious. Could you give me ________ one A．other B．the other C．another D．others5．（2022·湖北咸宁·模拟预测）The number of the cars in our neighbourhood ________ about eight ________.A．is; hundred B．are; hundred C．is; hundreds D．are; hundreds6．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）It’s my ________ time to volunteer at the old people’s home. And I will come for a fourth time next month.A．three B．third C．four D．fourth7．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Teachers’ Day is in September, the _______ month of the year.A．tenth B．ninth C．eighth8．（2022·甘肃酒泉·二模）—One-third of the six cars in the parking lot are black, the left of them are white. How many cars in the parking lot are white —Let me think. It’s ________.A．Two B．Four C．Three D．One9．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Plants are important to our daily lives. Just 12 plant species (物种) provide ________ of the world’s food.A．three-quarter B．third-quarter C．three-quarters10．（2022·西藏拉萨·一模）________ of the workers ________ men in the factory.A．Two thirds; is B．Two thirds; are C．one third; is D．one thirds; are11．（2022·重庆江津·一模）The movie THE BATTLE AT LAKE CHANGJIN is ________ a documentary ________ a comedy. It’s a war movie.A．neither; nor B．either; orC．not only; but also D．both; and12．（2022·山东济南·一模）There ________ a pencil in the pencil-box.A．are B．has C．have D．is13．（2022·广西钦州·一模）All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.A．is asked B．were asked C．are asked14．（2022·广西·三模）________ an apple and three bananas on the table.A．There is B．There are C．There has D．There have15．（2022·云南·昭通市昭阳区第二中学模拟预测）A number of people ______ in the hall.A．have B．has C．is D．are16．（2022·云南昆明·二模）—I think there ________ more and more people following Liu Genghong to exercise online.—I agree. Let’s start from now on.A．is B．will be C．had D．will have17．（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）There ________ a teacher and many students in the classroom.A．am B．is C．are D．have18．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·三模）—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community —Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection ________.A．offered B．was offered C．were offered19．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Ten years ________ since the road was built.—It brings more chances to the small village.A．have passed B．passed C．has passed20．（2022·四川达州·一模）To avoid gathering, neither the students nor their headteacher ________ going to the party this evening.A．was B．are C．is D．were21．（2022·四川凉山·一模）—Neither the students nor the teacher ________ in the classroom. Where are they —They have gone to the playground.A．is B．are C．was D．were勤思笃学2023 中考英语 讲通练透

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